Why can the skin in the intimate area crack? Cracks on the lips: symptoms and treatment

Due to the fact that the integrity of the mucous membrane of the skin is disrupted, cracks appear on the labia. The reasons for this phenomenon are both various external influences and internal processes occurring in the body.

It is worth carefully understanding the reasons why cracks appeared in the intimate area, in particular, paying attention to the accompanying symptoms.

Causes

Neglect of personal hygiene rules. Discharges that remain in the intimate area, such as sweat and urine residues, contribute to the appearance of wounds, especially if they are not washed off from the skin for a long time. This is explained by the fact that such secretions irritate the mucous membranes and especially the labia. After which swelling, redness, itching and cracks appear. It is also important to remember that you need to change your underwear daily.
Too frequent washing, especially with the use of detergents, also affects the condition of the mucous membranes and skin. Such excessive control over the hygiene of the intimate area will not bring any benefit, but, on the contrary, will dry out the skin, which can lead to cracks in the mucous membrane.
The body's reaction to water that contains large amounts of chlorine and heavy metals, intimate hygiene gel, soap, bubble bath, salt or other bath additives. When purchasing bath or intimate hygiene products, it is recommended to pay attention to the amount of fragrances and other aggressive compounds and fragrances they contain. Also, do not purchase intimate hygiene wipes that contain alcohol or other similar substances. In some cases, panty liners develop cracks due to the components contained in the latter.
Constantly wearing synthetic underwear. Synthetic underwear in particular can cause cracks if worn in hot weather, as this is aggravated by excess sweating.
Mechanical injuries. This phenomenon can be encountered after shaving or hair removal that is done incorrectly. Also, cracks appear after such procedures if you do not use moisturizers, creams or gels after them.
The appearance of microcracks, especially on the labia minora, can be detected after sex. This is explained by the fact that during intimacy there is strong friction of the genitals, especially if a condom is used. You can also encounter the problem of cracks in the labia majora or minora if you alternate vaginal and anal sex without following hygiene recommendations. In some cases, women experience fissures between the labia after childbirth due to the natural process.

If the above reasons are excluded and it is known that none of them could provoke cracks in the labia, then you should pay attention to diseases whose symptoms include a similar manifestation.

Diseases

There is a basic list of diseases that cause such problems.

Before determining how to treat and get rid of an uncomfortable condition, it is important to understand what disease is causing it:

Candidiasis. Cracks due to thrush are one of the most common symptoms of the pathology. The disease is caused by a pathogenic fungus that belongs to the genus candida. Its vital activity in the body is considered normal, but due to hormonal imbalance, dysbacteriosis or other disruptions occurring in the body, the number of such fungi may increase. This is what causes candidiasis. In addition to cracks on the external genitalia of a woman, the disease is characterized by itching, swelling, the labia begin to peel, rashes may appear, and a white coating is present from the very early stages of the disease. At the same time, discharge with a characteristic sour odor and a cheesy structure is observed. Additionally, infections can join this process, which seriously aggravates the situation.
Allergic reaction. Allergies can occur to any product, including medications, contraceptives, and more. The irritant is individual for everyone.
Endocrine disruption. One of the symptoms diabetes mellitus is excessive dryness of the skin, which causes a crack to appear between the labia or elsewhere in a woman’s external genitalia.
Avitaminosis. If the body does not have enough vitamin E, the skin will suffer, including the groin area. To compensate for the lack of an element, you need to not only eat more vegetables, berries, and fermented milk products, but also drink a specially designed course vitamin and mineral complex.
Diseases transmitted through sexual contact. Venereal diseases often make themselves felt by various atypical conditions of the mucous membrane and skin in the intimate area. In such a situation, you should immediately contact a venereologist.

Treatment

To understand how to treat an uncomfortable condition and quickly get rid of it, it is recommended to seek help from a specialist. After proper diagnosis and testing, the latter will be able to determine the root cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.

If external irritants triggered the discomfort, you can get rid of the problem yourself, eliminating any negative impact.

It is also important in such a situation to restore and strengthen the immune system so that natural protective functions organisms cope with such phenomena. It is important to properly monitor intimate hygiene.

If the cause is a disease, then conservative treatment with medications is used. This applies to diseases such as thrush and sexually transmitted diseases.

In the most advanced and severe cases, a minimally invasive surgical method is used. The operation takes place without anesthesia, and there is no need to stay in the hospital in this situation.

Conclusion

After cracks appear on the external genitalia, women are often scared and embarrassed to see a doctor. However, there is nothing to be afraid of; on the contrary, the sooner the diagnosis is carried out, the more effective the treatment will be.

It is not recommended to cope with such a pathology on your own, since only the symptoms can be eliminated, but not the disease, and it will continue to develop, causing serious damage to the body.

Cracks on the labia is a violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane of the skin in a woman’s “intimate” place, caused by various external or internal factors. As a rule, it is accompanied by various unpleasant sensations when urinating and touching. Cracks on the labia are a painful condition that indicates the presence of external aggressors or disturbances in the functioning of the body! Consultation www.mammologist.online

Types of labia fissures

Cracks in mucous membranes The labia majora and labia minora are conventionally divided into acute and, respectively, chronic.

Acute - relatively recent injuries that cause intense pain in a small area (mainly when touched).

Chronic - old, calloused cracks, with thickened or compacted edges, causing prolonged pain.

Causes

External factors

External factors include:

violations of personal hygiene, intense sweating, drops of urine, copious vaginal discharge (i.e., the consequences of improper or insufficient care of the genitals);
excessive passion for “intimate” cosmetics: shower gels, soap, foam, bath salts, powder, deodorants, aromatic wet wipes and other household chemicals;
low-quality underwear (especially nylon, chemically treated, etc.). As a result, there is a violation of skin breathing and, as a result, inflammation and cracks in the labia majora;
mechanical damage to the labia often appears after sex, for example: allergies to latex, “intimate” lubricants, etc. Alternating vaginal and anal sex in one act can also cause the formation of cracks on the labia, and the reason for this is microorganisms that have entered from the intestines. This also includes ruptures during childbirth;
aggressive influences - any injuries to the genital organs.

Internal factors

Internal factors include:

oral administration of drugs or the use of local drugs. Gels and ointments for external use can cause an acute allergic reaction and cause cracks in the labia;
internal use of certain antibacterial and hormonal drugs, medications for the treatment of papillomavirus and other medications or herbal extracts (for example, excessive use of tea tree oil);
consequences of diseases. Hormonal disorders are the most common cause of cracks in the labia, for example, estrogen deficiency (often during menopause), the consequences of lichen, endocrine system disease (often diabetes mellitus), thrush (candidiasis), which develops against active development fungus of the genus Candida.

Other common causes of cracks in the labia include: other infectious and fungal diseases, vitamin deficiency, eczema, allergies and helminthic infestation. As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for the occurrence of cracks in the mucous membranes of the genital organs, so it is extremely important for women to regularly visit a doctor, because only qualified diagnostics will help identify the true cause of the disease.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of cracks in the mucous membranes, as a rule, includes not only an external examination of the patient, but also various laboratory tests, such as: examination for urogenital infections, vaginal culture, general blood test, blood test for hepatitis, sugar levels and HIV, research feces for the presence of worm eggs and others. Only after diagnosis will the doctor be able to prescribe correct and effective treatment!

Drug treatment of fissures in the labia

Drug treatment is aimed primarily at relieving symptoms, as well as eliminating the underlying pathology. Usually treatment with conservative methods is quite sufficient, these include:

general strengthening of the immune system;
elimination of a sharp “unpleasant” odor;
lubricating the affected areas with boronmenthol ointment;
compliance with hygiene standards.

However, in difficult cases, surgery can be performed, for example: using minimally invasive methods, without anesthesia or classic under general anesthesia. But we also must not forget about traditional medicine.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is worth noting: “It is extremely difficult to eliminate cracks in the labia at home without medical consultation. Because first you need to establish and eliminate the main cause of their formation, because without this, treatment at home can not only be ineffective, but also dangerous, because the risk of relapse increases significantly!”

But before going to the doctor, you can take some proven measures to relieve pain. For example:

emollient ointment, anesthetic and antiseptic (can be bought at absolutely any pharmacy);
warm sitz baths with herbs (chamomile, string);
medicinal compresses, lotions and rubbing based on novocaine, decoctions of calendula and chamomile;
tincture of extract or cudweed of calendula flowers is the most common “folk” remedy against cracks in the labia;
infusion of yarrow and dandelion root (taken orally);
therapeutic diet: for any disease of the mucous membranes and skin, including the genitals, food must be rational and balanced (the body must be “saturated” with vitamins and beneficial microelements);
To prevent infection of fissures in the labia, it is recommended to treat the affected areas with a solution of 2% chlorhexidine. Then, after treatment, the cracks can be lubricated with a fatty hypoallergenic cream.

As you can see, there are enough options, “BUT” it is very important to understand that at an advanced stage of the disease, traditional medicine is absolutely “POWERLESS”! If the pain does not go away or intensifies within several days, then it is necessary, and “URGENTLY,” to consult a specialist.

REMEMBER: “The painful process should NOT be taken to the extreme, because cracks in the labia will not disappear on their own, and there is a huge difference between “SMALL” inflammation and “BIG” scars in an intimate place!”

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Vaginal dryness is a common problem in gynecology. All age groups are susceptible to it, but greatest number complaints come from older women. Dryness in the intimate area is an unpleasant phenomenon, accompanied by itching, tightness, hyperemia, and sometimes abnormal discharge.

Factors that provoke the development of vaginal dryness

Dryness in the vagina occurs due to insufficient production of mucous secretion by the glands and a violation of the acidity of its internal environment.

Vaginal dryness is caused by the following reasons:

Changes in hormonal levels. Hormone imbalances are observed during pregnancy and menopause. Insufficient estrogen production reduces vaginal secretion, causing burning and dryness in the intimate area.
The suppression of estrogen production observed during the premenstrual period contributes to intimate dryness.
The use of general and local medications changes the microbial landscape of the vagina during treatment. Antibacterial, hormonal (contraceptive), diuretic, and antihistamines have these characteristics. Chemotherapy and radiation exposure for cancer reduce the elasticity of the mucous membranes.
The presence of an inflammatory process caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms disrupts the acidic environment. Under such conditions, pathogenic flora actively multiplies. The appearance of purulent discharge aggravates the pathology. Structural disturbances observed in the mucosa contribute to the appearance of cracks and erosions, which often spread to the cervical canal and cervix.
Existing systemic diseases of endocrine and digestive systems- common causes of vaginal dryness.
Underwear made from synthetic materials disrupts natural ventilation, causing irritation, dryness, burning and increased sweating. Synthetic sanitary pads are the most common cause of this pathology.
Injury to the intimate area during surgical procedures or during sexual intercourse. The resulting wound surface leaves scars and Nabothian cysts during healing. Similar phenomena are often observed in the postpartum period.
Active sex life without preliminary foreplay injures the delicate mucous membrane. The lack of regular sexual relations also contributes to impaired blood circulation in the pelvic organs and a reduction in the production of vaginal secretions.
An unbalanced diet, devoid of proteins of plant and animal origin, an abundance of sweets and flour, and a lack of vitamins and minerals necessary for the body affect the acidic environment of the vagina.
The use of cosmetics with fragrances, preservatives and various additives for daily hygiene of the genital organs, if used irrationally, disrupts the natural flora.
Improper insertion of hygienic tampons injures the vaginal mucosa during insertion.
Contraceptive means of protection (condom) irritate the vaginal walls and contribute to the loss of their elasticity.

Any discomfort is a reason to seek help from a gynecologist. Timely diagnosis and therapy will prevent the development of the inflammatory process and the transition to the chronic stage.

Bacterial colpitis, often observed with dryness in the perineum, contributes to the involvement of neighboring organs in the source of inflammation. An untreated bacterial or fungal infection can lead to serious complications in the future.

What tests will be required?

Determining the root cause of structural changes in the epithelial layer of the vagina and the degree of production of vaginal secretions occurs using visual, laboratory and instrumental research methods:

An examination in a gynecological chair is a mandatory procedure that precedes further diagnosis. During the examination, the doctor takes a smear of the discharge and sends it for further cytological examination(Pap test). For certain indications, scrapings are taken for histological examination.
A general blood test and hormone analysis determine further treatment tactics.
A general urine test will confirm or deny the presence of concomitant diseases.
Ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs complements the complex of examinations.

Only the attending physician, based on the patient’s medical history and complaints, should determine the tactics of treatment and prevention. The gynecologist will explain in detail how to treat and what to do in each specific case.

Treatment and prevention

A set of measures aimed at restoring a normal vaginal environment includes the use of the following medications:

hormonal drugs of local and systemic (according to indications) action;
antihistamines;
sedatives of plant and synthetic origin;
antibacterial and antifungal agents in case of secondary infection;
immunomodulators.

In addition to medications, physical therapy, the use of hypoallergenic personal hygiene products, and nutritional correction have a good therapeutic effect.

Drugs

The estrogen drug Estrocad in the form of vaginal suppositories gently corrects estrogen deficiency. Promotes accelerated epithelization of the atrophied vaginal mucosa. One suppository is inserted deep into the vagina at night before bed for 10-14 days. Hormonal therapy is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In case of unremovable headache, the drug is discontinued. Ovipol Clio and Ovestin have a similar effect. These hormone replacement therapy products not only restore the natural hormonal balance, but also stimulate the secretion of mucous secretions from the vaginal walls and cervix.

You can increase local immunity and prevent relapses of genitourinary infections with the help of Estriol. Presented as a short-acting estrogen hormone. Intravaginal use of Estriol in the form of suppositories is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.

In most cases, therapy is continued for 1-2 months. In the first 4 weeks, 1 suppository is administered at night, and then they switch to a single administration every three days. Estriol is successfully used in women during menopause to eliminate vaginal atrophy and eliminate climacteric syndrome. A similar effect can be achieved by using medications in the form of a cream or gel applied with a special applicator. Divigel based on estriol moisturizes the vaginal mucosa, eliminates menopausal symptoms, and is prescribed after surgical procedures.

Other treatments

Plasters for external use Klimara have a similar effect. Indicated for use in women aged 40 to 60 years to treat dry mucous membranes due to lack of estrogen. By applying a patch to the area of the buttocks or spine, you can get rid of estrogen deficiency in women after oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries). Like any hormonal drug, Klimara has a large list of contraindications. The treatment regimen and duration of therapy are developed by the attending physician individually based on medical history.
An estrogen ring can be used to directly affect the hormone on the vaginal walls. The gynecologist installs it for up to three months to prevent vaginal dryness during intimate relationships.
If there is a ban on hormonal drugs, you can use homeopathic remedies based on medicinal herbs. Cyclodinone (Klimadinon), Cicatridin based on hyaluronic acid improve the process of epithelization and tissue repair (elimination of cracks). The drugs are successfully used in the treatment of postpartum complications, during surgical interventions, after ionizing radiation and chemotherapy. Hyaluronic acid maintains muscle tone and restores elasticity. Effective for vaginal dryness.
Vagilak anti-dryness cream based on natural ingredients and lactic acid acts as a natural moisturizer during intimacy. To eliminate vaginal discomfort and prevent the appearance of wounds and cracks, gels Montavit, Ginocomfort, and Bliss are used.
Medicines based on phytocompositions of medicinal herbs are suitable for almost everyone, with the rare exception of individual intolerance.

Nutrition and physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic procedures include salt and pine baths. You can eliminate dryness with the help of Dead Sea sulfide mud. If you have the opportunity to visit a balneological resort, then this is a definite plus.

A balanced diet, free of allergenic foods, preservatives, and modified additives, helps reduce treatment time. Advantage should be given natural products, containing large quantities of fiber, vitamins and minerals, fatty amino acids. Proteins are especially useful plant origin. Soy and legumes contain natural phytoestrogens that normalize hormonal levels naturally.

Eliminating dryness during pregnancy

If dryness appears when a woman is pregnant, then the choice of a method for eliminating this pathology must be agreed upon with a gynecologist.

Local and systemic hormonal drugs are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy due to their toxic effects on the developing fetus. They need to be replaced with homeopathic or folk remedies. You can treat dryness with an oil tampon with vitamin E. Tocopherol (vitamin E) eliminates dryness in the intimate area without harming the health of the mother and developing baby. To treat vaginal dryness and cracks, it is enough to insert a tampon moistened with tocopherol for 5 minutes.

Dryness, cracks, swelling, and discoloration observed in the vagina during pregnancy usually resolve on their own after childbirth after hormonal levels are restored. Moisturizing without the use of drugs for treating the vagina involves the use of plant-based gels and lubricants. A pregnant woman's sex life is not so active as to risk her reproductive health. The modern pharmaceutical market offers a large selection of hypoallergenic products to care for the intimate area and to eliminate vaginal discomfort.

Traditional medicine

Treatment is aimed at:

strengthening the immune system so that it is easier for the body to fight pathogenic organisms;
getting rid of the unpleasant odor that appears as a result of heavy vaginal discharge

Decoctions and fees:

Medicinal plants contain natural phytoestrogens and have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antipruritic properties. Vaginal dryness is eliminated by douching with calendula, chamomile, and string. To prepare a decoction for douching, you will need 2 tbsp. l. calendula per 1 liter of water. Dry raw materials are poured with boiling water and brought to a boil. Then remove from heat and leave for an hour. In a similar way, infusions of chamomile and string are prepared. It is possible to create a combination of these herbs by combining their medicinal properties.
If douching is contraindicated (during pregnancy), the decoction is used to add to a general bath. Sitz baths (20 minutes each) eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
Decoctions taken orally for 1-2 weeks increase overall immunity and promote a speedy recovery. A decoction made from calendula, oregano and nettle has antioxidant properties. To prepare it you will need 20 g of oregano and calendula, 60 g of nettle. After boiling the dry raw material in ½ liter of water for 2-3 minutes, it is infused for an hour. The strained broth is taken 1/3 cup three times a day.
In the old days, boron uterus was used for gynecological diseases. Infusion prepared from 1 tbsp. l. dry grass (hogweed) in 0.5 liters of water, drink ¼ cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment aimed at restoring hormonal balance is 10-14 days.
Boron-based ointments are used to lubricate small cracks. They make lotions and compresses based on novocaine.
Decoctions of chamomile and calendula. Lotions are applied once a day.
Tincture of dandelion root and yarrow. Mix dried and crushed dandelion root with a decoction of yarrow, which was prepared in advance (1 tsp per 1 tbsp of boiling water). Drink half an hour before meals, twice a day. If you are allergic to plants, taking the decoction is prohibited.

Even minor discomfort in the intimate area should encourage women not to delay a visit to the gynecologist. A competent approach to treatment and adequate therapy greatly increases the chances of success.

Cracks in the labia are a violation of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes. Their reasons can be both external and internal.

This is one of the manifestations of a disease, but not a separate disease. This violation is quite noticeable.

It manifests itself in the form of itching, burning, pain and bleeding. Pain is especially aggravated by various irritations, including urination and friction.

There are many reasons for the appearance of microcracks. Conventionally, they can be divided into external and internal.

External reasons are:

Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. IN female organs dirt, sweat, urine and secretions accumulate.
Excessive cleanliness. If a girl is interested in chemical products for the care of delicate places. For example, soap, wet wipes, creams, shower gel, bath foams, etc.
Constant contact of the mucous membrane with synthetics. This happens when you overuse panty liners (they were invented so that menstruation would not be taken by surprise, and not to be worn every day). You should try to give preference to linen made from cotton or other natural fabric (it can also be beautiful).
Various types of mechanical damage. Cracks in the mucous membrane of the labia can appear during childbirth, when ruptures occur. The cause of the appearance of cracks may be banal sexual contact. If during sex you alternate genital contact with anal contact (which promotes the movement of bacteria) or use low-quality condoms and lubricants (which can cause allergies), this can cause cracks.

Among the internal reasons why cracks appear on the labia, we highlight the following:

Side effect on medications. Cracks can occur due to the use of hormonal or bacterial tablets, as well as topical agents: ointments, gels, suppositories. Immediately after the allergen is removed, the cracks will disappear.
Diseases. Most often, cracks appear due to hormonal disorders and diabetes. The cause may be ringworm or a fungal infection.
Features of the body. From time to time, some women experience cracks in the labia due to the body's predisposition. This can happen during menstruation or pregnancy.

Most often, cracks in the labia appear in the following cases:

for infectious diseases (accompanied by dryness of the genital organs and redness);
with a lack of estrogen (which limits the production of vitamin E, which is responsible for nourishing the skin);
for helminthic infestation or thrush (bacterial nature of the disease);
with diabetes mellitus (the disease provokes dry mucous membranes, this happens quite rarely).

How to get rid of microcracks?

Treatment of cracks in some cases consists only of observing personal hygiene rules or stopping the drug that causes the allergy.

In many other cases, it will not be possible to do without identifying the cause of the disease and eliminating it. To do this, the patient is interviewed, examined, and all the necessary tests are taken. The woman is checked for the presence of urogenital infections, hepatitis, HIV, and diabetes. Actually, microcracks can be eliminated by laser surgery or surgery under general anesthesia after treating the root cause.

In order to relieve pain symptoms caused by cracks in the genital mucosa, you need to use softening painkillers. They are easily available and sold at any pharmacy. These can be ointments, suppositories or vaginal tablets.

The disappearance of cracks is facilitated by complex drug treatment. This is strengthening the immune system by taking immunostimulants and vitamins, and using topical medications, for example, boromenthol ointment. During treatment, it is necessary to observe hygiene standards, namely:

wear natural, clean underwear;
monitor genital hygiene;
Minimize the use of chemical products for genital care.

For treatment purposes, doctors recommend chlorhexidine. A 2% solution of the substance is used for local external use to prevent infections. Immediately after treating the mucous membrane, apply a fatty cream that does not cause allergies to the affected area.

Folk remedies to help

To speed up the healing process, you can try using folk remedies.

Particularly popular are baths, compresses and tinctures made from medicinal plants.

Calendula. For 2 tablespoons of dried calendula flowers, take one standard mug of boiling water. Pour boiling water over the flowers and put on fire. Cook until the volume is reduced by 2 times. Strain and cool. You can make lotions with this decoction once a day.

Dandelion root. First you need to make a decoction of yarrow. To do this, for 1 tsp. yarrow take 1 cup of boiling water, bring to a boil and infuse. After this, crushed dry dandelion root is added to the liquid. The broth is boiled, allowed to brew, and filtered. After this, you can drink half an hour before meals in the morning and evening.

Herbal baths will help relieve inflammation. They should under no circumstances be hot.

The bath temperature should be pleasant to the body. To prepare such a bath, take chamomile, calendula or string. Pour boiling water over one of these herbs or a mixture of them and let it brew. For 1 liter of boiling water, one tablespoon of flowers will be enough. Strain the infusion and bring the liquid to a boil. Cool to a comfortable temperature.

If cracks appear on the labia, you should immediately seek medical help. It is important to remember that the use of traditional medicine against the symptoms of the disease cannot get rid of the main cause of cracks in the labia. And if the cracks bother you for a long time, then they can no longer be cured with compresses or baths with medicinal herbs.

Why do the labia itch, swell, and dry out? What diseases give such a symptom. How to get rid of itching.

Itching is a sensation that is very difficult to overcome. You can imagine how unpleasant it is for a woman who really wants to scratch herself “there.” Should she immediately run to the gynecologist? It is necessary to understand why such discomfort occurs and how to get rid of it.

What does itching and swelling of the labia indicate?

Itching is an irresistible desire to scratch the skin. It is literally born in the head. This is how he reacts nervous system in response to local irritation.

Itching and swelling of the labia in a woman is often a nonspecific symptom of one of the many gynecological diseases. Also, the occurrence of discomfort can be associated with non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.

The most common reasons why the labia are swollen and itchy are:

Insufficient hygiene of the genital organs, when a woman rarely washes herself
Synthetic underwear that does not “breathe” and creates a “greenhouse effect”
Wearing sanitary tampons for more than 3 hours, and menstrual pads for more than 5 hours
Frequent washing with soap
Allergy to panty liners
Allergy to intimate hygiene products
Injuries during sex
Overheat
Hypothermia
Stress
Irritation after shaving or epilation
Pubic lice bites
Vaginal dysbiosis
Use of certain medications
Inflammation of the genital organs of a non-infectious nature
Inflammation of the genital organs of an infectious nature (including sexually transmitted diseases)
Metabolic disorders due to diseases of the endocrine glands, pregnancy, menstruation, menopause
Diseases of the urinary system
Blood diseases
Oncological diseases

IMPORTANT: Itching of the labia, accompanied by swelling, is often observed in nervous, overly emotional women. Psychosomatics occurs

Razor irritation is one of the reasons why the labia itch.

If there is a single episode of itching of the labia, it may be caused by squeezing underwear, uncomfortable position, etc. There is no point in worrying, everything will go away on its own. It is imperative that you do not let the problem take its course and consult a doctor if you are itching constantly and the itching is accompanied by:

swelling and redness
swelling
discharge (with an unpleasant odor)
cracks and abrasions of the labia
painful urination
pain during intercourse

IMPORTANT: Often the itching of the labia is so intense that a woman is unable to sleep at night and do her usual activities during the day

Itching and swelling of the labia without discharge, causes

Itchy, dull pain in the labia minora and majora, accompanied by swelling, but without discharge, may indicate vulvodynia in a woman.

IMPORTANT: Vulvodynia is a pain syndrome not associated with infections. Most often it occurs due to allergies or neuropathy

The pathology is most often observed in women of childbearing age.
Pain and itching occur for no apparent reason and literally prevent a woman from living
Discomfort in the genital area affects a woman's sexuality
Vulvodynia is a cause of depression

Vulvodynia is the cause of itchy pain in a woman’s external genital area.

The cause of itching in the labia and the entire vulvar complex is an increase in the number of signals sent to the brain from local nerve endings. This is often associated with inflammation (neuritis) of the pudendal nerve. Pathology is provoked by:

childbirth
abortion
sloppy, too rough sexual intercourse
mechanical injury

If, after a thorough gynecological examination, tests for sexually transmitted infections, ultrasound and other examinations, the diagnosis of vulvodynia is confirmed, it is often necessary to undergo treatment not only from a women’s doctor, but also from a psychologist and/or neurologist.

Vulvodynia is treated:

diet (to reduce oxalates in urine)
Kegel exercises (to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and relieve spasms)
baths
antihistamines (if allergies occur)
anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs (Diclofenac, Naproxen)
antidepressants

IMPORTANT: Sometimes a patient with vulvodynia is indicated for psychotherapy

Itching of the labia and white discharge, causes

The cause of itching, pain, redness of the labia minora, labia majora, and external genitalia of a woman can be the Candida fungus. Simply put, thrush in women can manifest these symptoms.

IMPORTANT: Up to 75% of women of childbearing age have had thrush at one time or another

Yeast lives in the vagina of most women. If the immune system is strong, the vaginal flora is normal, they do not make themselves felt in any way.

Thrush develops if:

a woman has reduced immunity due to stress, acute or chronic illness, overwork, vitamin deficiency
a woman has a hormonal imbalance
woman takes contraceptives, antibiotics
A woman's blood glucose level is elevated
woman eats poorly
hypothermia occurred

Candidiasis is the cause of itching of the labia and white discharge from the genital tract.

The doctor detects thrush during a routine examination and confirms the diagnosis with the results of an analysis of the vaginal microflora. As treatment he will prescribe:

antifungal agents topically or orally
means to boost immunity
anti-inflammatory drugs
diet

If a woman has thrush, her sexual partner should also be treated.

VIDEO: Thrush in women symptoms and treatment. Thrush during pregnancy treatment. How to cure thrush

Itching and swelling of the labia during pregnancy, causes

During the period when a woman is carrying a child, her body becomes very vulnerable. Many diseases can “catch on” to the expectant mother. Also, there are relapses of those that previously occurred in her chronic form.

Pregnancy can be overshadowed by unpleasant sensations in the labia area: their itching and swelling. Causes of discomfort:

Physiological changes in a woman’s body associated with hormonal changes and a growing uterus. Swelling and itching may occur due to poor circulation in the pelvic organs, pinched nerves, etc.
Varicose veins. The formation of venous nodes provokes swelling and redness of the vulva, the desire to scratch, and painful sensations
Inflammatory processes in the area of a woman's external genitalia. This is bartholinitis (inflammation of the Bartholin glands located near the entrance to the vagina and secreting lubricant to moisturize the mucous membrane), vulvitis (inflammation of the vulva), vulvovaginitis (inflammation of the vulva and vagina)
Recurrence of thrush. Yeast infection, which occurs in a chronic form, often wakes up during pregnancy
Sexually transmitted infectious diseases

IMPORTANT: The health of the expectant mother is very fragile. Her illnesses could be passed on to or harm the baby. Therefore, if swelling and itching of the labia occurs, a woman should consult a doctor who is managing the pregnancy.

What does severe itching of the labia after sex mean?

One of the reasons why a woman's labia itch after sex is an allergy to condoms.

IMPORTANT: Condoms are made from latex obtained from the Hevea tree. Latex contains proteins that are allergenic. Not only latex, but also all kinds of lubricants and flavorings can cause a reaction. other

An allergy to condoms can manifest itself in different ways, from itching and rashes on the genitals to attacks of suffocation. If a woman notices that after protected sex her vagina or labia are itchy, she needs to visit a gynecologist. He will rule out other possible causes of the problem, for example, infections, and give a referral to an allergist and tests to identify the allergen.

Itching and pimples and cracks on the labia, causes

Despite the fact that running water is available in almost all homes, there are convenient panty liners and feminine hygiene products, itching and cracks on the labia can appear due to such ridiculous reasons as:

pollution
urine irritation
contact with the vulva of stool
sweating
wearing synthetic, too-tight underwear

As a rule, it is enough to eliminate these reasons to get rid of the problem.

But sometimes things are more serious. Perhaps inflammation of the labia has begun - vulvitis. It notes:

itching and swelling of the labia
drying and cracking of the mucous membrane
rashes
the appearance of a whitish coating
general malaise, nervousness, fever

Vulvitis can be:

Primary – due to mechanical, chemical irritations, hypothermia, allergies, etc.
Secondary – infectious, when pathogenic microorganisms enter the vulva from the vagina, cervix, uterus with vaginitis, colpitis, cervicitis, endometritis, etc.

To cure inflammation of the labia, its cause and symptoms are eliminated.

Dryness and itching of the labia, causes

Women complain of dryness of the mucous membrane of the external genital organs and vagina, itching, during pregnancy, after childbirth, during premenopausal or menopausal periods, after menstruation, when they experience hormonal changes.

The lack of produced lubrication leads to dryness, tightening of the mucous membrane of the labia, unpleasant sensations and itching. Sometimes you have to endure discomfort using local moisturizers. Sometimes hormone therapy is required. Only a doctor can accurately answer the question of what treatment should be.

VIDEO: About dryness of the female genital organs

What to do with itching of the labia, how to treat with folk remedies?

A woman is not able to find out the cause of itching of the labia and eliminate it with medication. After examination and tests, this is done by the doctor according to an individual scheme.
With the help of folk remedies you can try to reduce discomfort. They help:

Douching with soda, iodine, herbal decoctions
Tampons with aloe juice
Baths with chamomile and sea salt
Air baths

RECIPE: Douching with soda, salt and iodine

dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda and salt in 1 liter of water, 10 drops of iodine
using a syringe, inject a solution into the vagina and wipe the labia with it
repeat the procedure twice a day until symptoms disappear

IMPORTANT: It is necessary to introduce as many lactic acid products into the diet as possible - yogurt, kefir, acidophilus

Cream and ointment for itching of the labia. Is it possible to smear the labia with baby cream?

Ointments help reduce the feeling of itching in the labia area:

antihistamines (Beloderm)
corticosteroids (Mesoderm)
analgesics (Diclofenca)
with antibiotics (Akriderm)

IMPORTANT: You can smear the labia with baby cream to relieve mechanical irritation, for example, due to rubbing with underwear or due to irritation from a razor.