Actions of a soldier in battle summary. Combined arms combat, types of combat

The role and importance of the warrior in modern combat is very great. Victory in battle consists of the successful actions of individual soldiers, crews of tanks and other combat vehicles, crews of guns, mortars, etc. The more defeat each soldier inflicts on enemy manpower and military equipment, the higher the rate of advance of the unit in the offensive, the more stable , defense will be more impregnable for the enemy.

To defeat the enemy, it is required that every warrior perfectly knows his weapons and military equipment, masters them and skillfully uses them in battle. Each soldier must be ready, if necessary, to replace a comrade who is out of action, so knowledge of a related military specialty is mandatory for everyone.

The combat regulations of the Ground Forces impose certain requirements on a warrior in battle. The soldier must know the combat mission of the squad and platoon. During the battle, he carefully observes, and upon discovering the enemy, he immediately reports him to the commander.

In the offensive, the soldier must act boldly and decisively, in defense, stand firm and stubborn, in all cases destroy the enemy by all means and means, show courage, initiative and resourcefulness. A well-trained warrior skillfully uses the terrain, personal protective equipment and the protective properties of vehicles, knows how to quickly equip trenches and shelters, overcome obstacles, natural obstacles and contaminated areas of the terrain, perform sanitary treatment, decontamination, degassing and disinfection. He is obliged to guard and defend the commander in battle, and in the event of his failure, to boldly take command of the unit.

If you are wounded or affected by radioactive or toxic substances, you must take the necessary self-help measures and continue to perform your combat mission.

Movement of a soldier.

In modern combat, the situation changes very quickly, units have to use different methods and techniques of action. A soldier must be able to move dexterously on the battlefield across any terrain, under enemy fire, and at the same time use his weapon and destroy the enemy with fire.

The movement is carried out at a pace 95-105 steps per minute.

Step length - 60-70 cm.

Running in formation is carried out at a pace of 165-180 steps per minute. Step length – 85-90 cm.

In order to get closer to the enemy under enemy fire and reach the attack line, they move in dashes in open areas. To do this, from a lying position, you must first outline the path of movement and a sheltered place for respite (rest). Then pull both hands to chest level, having a weapon in your right hand, at the same time bring your legs together, sharply straightening your arms, lift your chest off the ground, bring your right or left leg forward, quickly rise and run to the intended point. Having crossed, you need to immediately lie down on your left side and, turning on your stomach, crawl (roll) to the side. This is done in order to hide the place of his stop from the enemy, otherwise he, having taken aim in advance, can hit the soldier when he rises for the next dash. The length of dashes should be on average 20-40 steps; With such a run distance, the enemy will not have time to fire an aimed shot.

At the line indicated by the commander, the soldier stops dashing, takes a convenient place for observation and prepares to fire in order to cover the dashing of other soldiers.

As before a dash, you must first outline the path of movement and sheltered stopping places for a break. It is especially advisable to use crawling over small bushes, tall grass, and in areas where there are hummocks, stumps, and individual bushes. When crawling by any means, the weapon should be put on safety and protected from impacts and contamination, especially from soil getting into the bore.

When operating on foot, depending on the terrain and enemy fire, a soldier can move in various ways:

With a quick pace,

Running (at full height or crouching),

In dashes

By crawling.

On the command “FIGHT”, take the weapon in your right hand, take a full step with your right foot forward and slightly to the right, at the same time tilt your body forward, drop to your left knee and place your left hand on the ground in front of you with your fingers to the right (Fig. 53), then, leaning successively on the thigh of the left leg and the forearm of the left hand, lie on your left side and quickly roll over onto your stomach; spread your legs slightly to the sides with your toes outward and prepare to fire (Fig. 53).

Rice. 54. Performing a “combat” technique with a light machine gun

When performing techniques with group weapons, upon the command “FIGHT”, transfer it to the combat position, and then take the shooting position (Fig. 55).

Rice. 56. Performing the “stand up” technique from a lying position

On the command “STAND UP”, pull both hands to chest level, having a weapon in your right hand, at the same time bring your legs together (Fig. 56), then, sharply straightening your arms, lift your chest off the ground and bring your right (left) leg forward (Fig. 56 ), quickly get up, put your left (right) foot and take a combat stance with a weapon (see Fig. 5).

On the command “STAND UP” with a machine gun, after moving your leg forward, take the machine gun, quickly get up and, placing your left (right) leg, take the machine gun to your leg (Fig. 56).

In a combat situation, a warrior will sometimes need to cover some distance so that the enemy not only does not hit him with fire, but does not even notice him. For example, when acting in reconnaissance, you need to secretly approach an enemy sentry or observer in order to suddenly attack him and destroy or capture him. In these cases, they move by crawling. Many years of experience have developed certain techniques for this. You can crawl over

On the belly,

On all fours

On the side.

Crawling is done on the belly, on all fours and on the side, upon command, for example: “Private Solonenko crawl over the parapet - FORWARD.” On a preliminary command, outline the path of movement and sheltered stopping places for a break, and on an executive command, crawl in one of the specified ways.

To crawl on your stomach (Fig. 57), lie firmly on the ground, take the weapon by the strap near the top swivel with your right hand and place it on the forearm of your right hand.

Rice. 57. Crawling on your bellies

Pull up your right (left) leg and at the same time extend your left (right) arm as far as possible; pushing off with a bent leg, move your body forward, pull up the other leg, extend the other arm and continue the movement in the same order. When crawling, do not raise your head high.

To crawl on all fours (Fig. 58), kneel down and lean on your forearms or hands. Pull your bent right (left) leg under your chest, while simultaneously extending your left (right) arm forward. Move your body forward until your right (left) leg is completely straightened, while simultaneously pulling the other, bent leg under you, and, extending the other arm, continue the movement in the same order.

Hold the weapon: when leaning on your forearms - the same as when crawling on your bellies; when leaning on the hands - in the right hand.

Rice. 59. Crawling on your side

So, for example, during an attack, a soldier moves at a run or at an accelerated pace, and after throwing a grenade, he usually runs. When fighting in the depths of the enemy’s defense, all methods are used depending on the situation.

While moving, each soldier must observe the battlefield and report to the commander when an enemy is detected.

The main task in any battle is to destroy the enemy’s manpower, firepower and military equipment. For this purpose, the soldier uses the fire of his weapons and grenades. But the enemy will also strive for the same thing.
Therefore, in order to destroy him, and to stay alive and complete the task, you must not only be able to shoot and throw grenades, but also be sure to be the first to see the enemy and forestall him in opening fire, in order to hit him with the first shot, from the first burst, constantly remembering that if you don't destroy the enemy, he will kill you.

The soldier uses fire and grenades in battle at the command of the commander or independently. Independent fire is usually carried out in close combat: in an attack, when repelling an enemy attack, as well as in the event of a surprise attack during reconnaissance or security actions. Here, high vigilance, relentless observation of the battlefield, constant readiness to use one’s weapon first, and the initiative and ingenuity of each soldier are of utmost importance.

You will have to shoot and throw grenades in battle from any position:

On the go and from stops;

Standing, kneeling and lying down;

From the trenches, from behind various shelters;

In populated areas - through windows and holes in walls, from bottom to top and top to bottom;

In the forest - because of the trees;

When operating on armored vehicles - through loopholes, etc.

The soldier must be trained in all this.

PLAN

by academic discipline "tactical training"

Lesson 1: Responsibilities of a soldier in battle. The purpose and combat missions of a motorized rifle squad. Fire department weapons. Marching and battle formations of the squad.

Discussed at the meeting

subject-methodological commission

"___" ________2011

Protocol No._____

“I APPROVED »

Head of the military department

Colonel V. TRUSOV

"____"_________ 2011

PLAN

CONDUCTING TACTICAL TRAINING

by academic discipline "tactical training"

Topic 4: “A soldier’s actions in battle.”

Lesson 1:

I. Learning objectives:

Study the duties of a soldier in battle, combat missions, marching and combat formations of a motorized rifle squad

Familiarize yourself with the methods of controlling military personnel in battle, commands and signals, and the procedure for acting on them.

Study questions:

First study question: Responsibilities of a soldier in battle.

Second study question

Third study question: Control of single soldiers in combat. Methods of controlling military personnel in battle. Commands, signals and actions on them.

II. Educational and material support:

1. Literature

a) main:

Combat regulations for the preparation and conduct of combined arms combat, part III (platoon, squad, tank), M.: Voenizdat, 2005.

Tactics, Part I (platoon, squad, tank): Textbook, - M.: Voenizdat, 1992.

Andrusenko N.N. Motorized rifle (tank) platoon in battle: Textbook, - M.: Voenizdat, 1989.

Moiseenko N.P. Organization, armament and tactics of actions of formations, units and subunits of the armies of foreign states: Textbook, - M.: Voenizdat, 2001.

Reference material (printed).

b) Visual aids:

diagrams (slides).

V) Technical training aids:

multimedia projector – 1 unit;

blackboard; screen; pointer.

Introductory part- 5 minutes.

I accept the report on the platoon’s readiness for training. I check the presence, appearance of students and their readiness for class. If deficiencies are identified, I give instructions on how to eliminate them. If there are absent students, I make sure that the reasons for their absence are legal.

I announce the topic, educational goals, and the order of the lesson.

In my introductory remarks, I emphasize the relevance of the topic of the lesson, its importance for the further training of students, as well as the importance of tactical lessons in the study of the discipline.

After a brief introduction, I move on to working through the educational questions of the lesson.

First study question: Responsibilities of a soldier in battle.

I announce a training question and the procedure for working it out. After this I move on to consider the duties of a soldier in battle. I convey to students the duties of a soldier in battle by voice, showing slides that reveal the main points of the material under consideration. Students listen carefully and make notes in their workbooks as the material is presented.

At the end of the presentation of the first educational question, I determine the degree of students’ assimilation of the educational material by the method of a brief oral survey of 2-3 students.

Each serviceman must perfectly know and maintain his weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, master them and skillfully use them, and be ready to replace a comrade who is out of action.

Each military personnel is obliged:

Know the methods and techniques of action in combat, have the skills of operating weapons (when arming a combat vehicle) developed to the point of automaticity on the battlefield in various environmental conditions;

Know and understand the given task;

Know control signals, interactions, alerts and the procedure for acting on them;

Be able to conduct reconnaissance of the enemy and the terrain, constantly conduct observation when performing a combat mission, effectively use weapons (armament of a combat vehicle), timely detect and hit the enemy;

Be able to correctly select and equip a firing position (place for shooting), use the protective and camouflage properties of the terrain and combat vehicles to counter enemy fire;

Know the size, volume, sequence and timing of the equipment of fortifications; be able to quickly equip trenches and shelters, including the use of explosives, and carry out camouflage;

Act steadfastly and persistently on the defensive, boldly and decisively on the offensive; show courage, initiative and resourcefulness in battle; provide assistance to a friend;

Be able to fire at low-flying aircraft, helicopters and other enemy air targets using small arms;

Know the methods of protection against weapons of mass destruction and high-precision weapons of the enemy;

Skillfully use the terrain, personal protective equipment and the protective properties of combat vehicles;

Overcome barriers, obstacles and infection zones; install and neutralize anti-tank and anti-personnel mines; carry out special processing;

Do not leave your place in battle without the commander’s permission;

If injured or damaged by radioactive, toxic substances, biological agents, as well as incendiary weapons, take the necessary measures of self- and mutual assistance and continue to perform the assigned task;

Be able to prepare weapons and ammunition for combat use, quickly equip clips, magazines, and belts with cartridges;

Monitor the consumption of ammunition and refueling of the combat vehicle, promptly report to your commander about the consumption of 0.5 and 0.75 of the reserve of missiles (ammunition) and refueling;

If a combat vehicle is damaged, take measures to restore it.

Every sergeant and soldier is obliged to protect the commander in battle, and in the event of his injury or death, boldly take command of the unit.

Second study question: Purpose and combat missions of a motorized rifle squad. Fire department weapons. Marching and battle formations of the squad.

While presenting the educational material, I monitor the students’ discipline in class and control their work, making sure that they have time to make notes in their notebooks.

Motorized rifle squads are designed to solve the main tasks:

IN defense- to destroy the enemy by fire when he goes on the attack, to repel it, to firmly hold occupied positions and objects;

IN offensive- to destroy enemy personnel and military equipment and capture the specified objects.

Order of battle A motorized rifle squad can be built on the basis of combat groups: maneuverable And fire. The composition of combat groups is determined by the squad commander. In addition, the squad's combat formation may include a combat vehicle.

The maneuver group is designed to carry out tasks of destroying the enemy, firmly holding occupied positions and objects, and capturing his objects, weapons and equipment. As a rule, a senior gunner and one or two gunners are assigned to a maneuver group.

The fire group is designed to support with fire the actions of a maneuver group and carry out, together with it, tasks to destroy the enemy, firmly hold occupied positions and objects, and capture his objects, weapons and equipment. The fire team typically includes a squad leader, a grenade launcher, a grenade launcher assistant shooter, and a machine gunner. Depending on the assigned task and situational conditions, the composition of battle groups may be different.

The combat vehicle is designed to support the actions of combat groups with fire, destroy armored, unarmored objects and enemy personnel, as well as transport squad personnel.

A motorized rifle squad can operate on foot (in winter - on skis), in infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers, cars and landing troops in tanks).

When performing combat missions, the squad fires from weapons of infantry fighting vehicles (armored personnel carriers), from machine guns, machine guns, sniper rifles, grenade launchers, uses hand grenades, and in hand-to-hand combat - strikes with a bayonet, butt and infantry shovel.

Armament fire from infantry fighting vehicles destroys tanks, other armored vehicles, fire weapons and manpower of the enemy, destroys its fortifications, and hits low-flying aircraft, helicopters and other air targets. The fire from armored personnel carriers (MTLB) destroys manpower, fire weapons and other targets.

Machine guns and machine guns are used to destroy enemy personnel and firepower. In addition, they can be used to destroy low-flying air targets.

A sniper rifle is used to destroy important single targets (officers, observers, snipers, fire crews, low-flying helicopters) of the enemy.

Anti-tank missile systems, anti-tank grenade launchers and rocket-propelled anti-tank grenades are used to destroy tanks and other armored vehicles, and other grenade launchers and hand grenades are used to destroy enemy personnel and fire weapons located outside shelters, in open trenches, trenches and behind shelters (in ravines). , ravines and on reverse slopes of heights).

The firing position (place for shooting) must be convenient, provide a wide view and fire, cover the weapon (shooter) from enemy observation, exclude the presence of dead spaces in the firing sector and ensure maneuvering. After firing several shots (bursts) from one firing position (shooting location), in order to prevent the enemy from conducting aimed fire and deceiving him, it is changed.

It is prohibited to select and occupy a firing position (place for shooting) on the crests of heights (hillocks, hills), in front of local objects, against which the silhouette of the shooter will be clearly visible.

Third study question: Control of single soldiers in combat. Methods of controlling military personnel in battle. Commands, signals and actions on them.

I announce a training question and the procedure for working it out. I convey to the students the material being studied by voice, showing slides that reveal the main points of the material under consideration. Students listen carefully and make notes in their workbooks as the material is presented.

While presenting the educational material, I monitor the students’ discipline in class and control their work, making sure that they have time to make notes in their notebooks.

At the end of the presentation of the educational question, I determine the degree of students’ assimilation of the educational material by the method of a brief oral survey of 2-3 students.

Management of units (personnel) consists of the commander’s purposeful activities to maintain them in constant combat readiness, prepare units (personnel, weapons and military equipment) for combat (fulfillment of the assigned task) and direct them in carrying out tasks.

Control must be stable, continuous, operational and covert, ensuring the constant combat readiness of units, the effective use of their combat capabilities and the successful completion of assigned tasks on time and in any situation.

Management stability is achieved by: correct understanding of the task set by the senior manager; persistent implementation of decisions made; skillful organization of work on communications; maintaining stable communication with the senior superior, with subordinates and interacting departments.

Continuity of management is achieved by: constant knowledge and comprehensive assessment of the current situation; timely decision-making and clear assignment of tasks to subordinates; skillful use of communications; restoration of damaged control in the shortest possible time.

Management efficiency is achieved by: quick response to changing situations; timely influence on the actions of units in the interests of achieving assigned tasks.

Stealth control is achieved by: covert placement and movement of the command and observation post (commander in battle formation); strict adherence to the rules and procedures for the use of communications, established operating modes and radio masking measures; educating personnel in a spirit of high vigilance.

Management of units (fire weapons, personnel) is organized and carried out based on the decision of the commander.

The squad leader controls personnel, crews by radio, voice commands, signals, and personal example. Inside the combat vehicle, the commander controls the actions of his subordinates by commands given over the intercom, voice or established signals.

During an offensive when a motorized rifle platoon operates on foot, the squad commander is located in a place that ensures effective control of subunits (subordinates) and fire.

To control subunits and fire, the senior commander establishes unified control signals.

When working at radio stations, the rules of negotiation are strictly observed. In battle, all commands are transmitted via radio using a speech masker or in clear text. When transmitting commands in plain text, squad (tank) commanders are called by call signs, terrain points are indicated by landmarks and by conventional names, and

executive commands - by established signals. When the enemy creates radio interference, the radio stations, at the command of the company (platoon) commander, are tuned to spare frequencies.

To transmit pre-established signals, signaling means are used: signal flares, flags, electric lights, searchlights of combat vehicles, tracer bullets (shells) and various sound means (electric and pneumatic signals, whistles and others). Signals can be given using weapons, headgear and hands.

Units must follow signals only from their immediate commander and circular warning signals. They are submitted before receiving a response (feedback) or starting execution of a command (signal).

When controlling units (subordinates) with signals, it is necessary to remember that signaling means unmask the location of the commander.

Notification of personnel about an air enemy, an immediate threat and the beginning of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction, as well as about radioactive, chemical and biological contamination is carried out by uniform and permanent signals.

Fire control is the most important responsibility of the squad leader. It includes: reconnaissance of ground and air targets, assessing their importance and determining the priority of destruction; selection of the type of weapon and ammunition, type and method of firing (shooting); target designation, issuing commands to open fire or setting fire missions; monitoring the results of the fire and its adjustment; control over ammunition consumption.

To control fire, the senior commander assigns uniform guidelines and signals; replacing them is prohibited. If necessary, the platoon commander can assign additional landmarks of his own at a rate of no more than five on the direction of action of the squads, the boundaries of the strip and the additional sector of fire). When reporting to the senior manager and maintaining interaction, only the guidelines indicated by him are used.

Clearly visible local objects are chosen as landmarks. When using night sights, local objects with high reflectivity within the range of the sights are selected as reference points. Landmarks are numbered from right to left and along the lines from oneself towards the enemy, and when organizing defense in a fortified area they can be numbered from oneself in a spiral in a clockwise direction. One of them is designated as the main one. In addition to landmarks, clearly visible local objects can be used to control fire.

Reconnaissance of ground and air targets should ensure detection of the enemy in front of the front and on the flanks of a squad, tank, fire weapon), and when performing tasks independently - in a circular sector. Reconnaissance of targets is carried out by all personnel of the platoon (squad, tank, crew) in designated sectors.

Assessing the importance of targets consists of identifying enemy objects that can have the greatest impact on the progress of the unit’s combat mission. The order of their destruction is determined by the unit commander, based on an assessment of the importance of the targets. First of all, anti-tank weapons, machine gun and mortar crews, snipers, artillery spotters, aircraft gunners, control vehicles and enemy unit commanders are destroyed. The choice of means of destruction must ensure the destruction of explored targets.

When setting (clarifying) fire missions, commanders indicate: to whom (which unit), where (target designation), what (name of target) and the fire mission (destruction, suppression, destruction, or other).

Target designation can be carried out from landmarks (local objects) and from the direction of movement (attack), according to an azimuth indicator, tracer bullets and shells, from shell explosions, signal means, as well as pointing instruments and weapons at the target.

The fire is adjusted based on the location of the target, landmarks (local objects) and shell explosions, indicating the magnitude of the deviation in range and direction.

Calling and adjusting supporting artillery fire is carried out, as a rule, through artillery commanders (spotters), and in their absence - personally by the platoon commander. When calling for fire, the platoon commander indicates: the nature and location (number) of the target; shooting task (suppress, destroy, destroy, illuminate, smoke); timing of the fire mission, and when adjusting fire - the nature and location (number) of the target; the amount of deviation in range and direction.

Target designation to helicopter (airplane) crews is usually carried out by order of the senior commander by designating the target location with small arms fire, armament of combat vehicles, tracer bullets (shells), and also signal flares. The task of marking the target location is set in the same way as the fire task indicating the time of opening fire.

When supporting the battle of a platoon (squad, tank) with artillery fire, air strikes or other means of destruction, the commander is obliged to indicate the line of safe distance from the explosions of his shells (missiles, mines).

TABLE OF SIGNALS SUBMITTED BY FLAGS AND HAND

AND A LANTERN

n/a	Signal	Conventional signs
hand	checkboxes	lantern
	Attention(attention, do as I do; review)	Raise your right hand up and hold it until you recall (until the “Attention” signal is repeated)	Raise the yellow flag with your right hand and hold it until it is recalled (until the “Attention” signal is repeated)	Flashlight with white light - a series of dots
	Gathering of commanders (chiefs)	Raise your right hand up and circle it above your head, then suddenly release your hand	The same, with red and yellow flags in the right hand	Wave a lantern with white light above your head to the right and left, describing a semicircle
	To the cars	Raise both hands up and hold until execution		Wave a lantern with white light in front of you to the right and left at shoulder level
	In places	Raise both arms up and sharply lower down through the sides	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Swing a lantern with white light vertically up and down
	Backwaters	Rotate in front of you with your right hand	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand	Rotate a flashlight with a white light in front of you
	Stop the engine	Wave both hands in front of you	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a red light downwards in front of you, describing a semicircle
	March (forward, continue moving in the same or new direction, the path is clear)	Raise your right arm up, turn in the direction of movement and lower your arm in the direction of movement at shoulder level		Wave a lantern with a green light vertically up and down
	Increase distance	Raise your left arm up and extend your right arm horizontally to the side and swing it down and up to shoulder level	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a green light in a vertical plane, describing a figure eight
	Stop (stop)	Raise your left hand up and quickly lower it down in front of you, repeating until you complete	The same, with a red flag in the left hand	Swing a lantern with a red light vertically up and down
	Reduce distance	Raise your right arm up and extend your left arm horizontally to the side and swing it down and up to shoulder level	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a red light in a vertical plane, describing a figure eight
	In the line of cars	Extend both arms horizontally to the sides and hold until recalled	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a green light in front of you to the right and left at shoulder level
	In a line of columns	In the line of platoon columns: Raise both arms up and swing them crosswise above your head. In the line of company columns: Raise both arms up, fold them crosswise above your head and hold them motionless.	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a green light over your head to the right and left, describing a semicircle. Wave a lantern with a green light over your head to the right, describing a semicircle. Return the flashlight to its original position with the light half-extinguished or hidden from the receiving light
	In column	Raise your right arm up and lower it, keeping your forearm vertical (repeat until recalled)	The same, with a yellow flag in the right hand	First hold the lantern with a green light motionless, and then repeat the “March” signal until recalled
	Everything is all around	Extend your left arm horizontally to the side, and raise your right arm up and circle above your head	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Rotate a flashlight with a green light in front of you
	All right (left)	Extend your left arm horizontally to the side, and raise your right arm up, turn in the direction of the turn and swing your right arm up and down to shoulder level (repeat until recalled)	The same, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left	Wave a lantern with a green light vertically from top to bottom and in the direction of the turn
	Accident (forced stop)	Extend your right arm horizontally to the side, raise your left arm up and swing it above your head to the right and left.	The same thing, having a yellow flag in your right hand and a red flag in your left. After the signal is given, the red flag is installed on the machine at an angle of 45 degrees	Wave a flashlight with a red light in front of you to the right and left at shoulder level

Note: The signal flag consists of a rectangular

a tray measuring 32 x 22 cm, attached to a pole 40 cm long. Instead of a yellow flag, a white flag can be used.

Final part.

I remind you of the topic, the learning objectives of the lesson and to what extent they were achieved. I point out the most characteristic shortcomings identified during monitoring of students’ work, and set the task of eliminating them. I am completing the assignment for self-study. After that, I answer the students’ questions.

DEVELOPED BY: CYCLE HEAD-

SENIOR LECTURER

Major General of the Reserve V.GLININ

In battle, depending on the nature of the terrain, the conditions of the situation and the impact of enemy fire, a soldier, when operating on foot, can move at an accelerated pace or run (at full height or crouched), dashing and crawling.

Methods of movement of a soldier in battle

In battle, depending on the nature of the terrain, the conditions of the situation and the impact of enemy fire, a soldier, when operating on foot, can move at an accelerated pace or run (at full height or crouched), dashing and crawling.

Areas of terrain hidden from enemy observation and fire are covered at an accelerated pace or running. The average pace of accelerated walking is 130-140 steps per minute, step length is 80-90 cm.

Lengthening the stride is achieved by more quickly and fully extending the back leg and moving the other leg forward with the hip. Long-term movement at an accelerated pace is tiring, so when moving at high speed it is advisable to alternate between walking and running. The soldier moves in the same way during the attack. In this case, the weapon is held in a position for immediate opening of fire.

For covert movement in areas with low shelters (low bushes, tall grass, ditch, etc.), crouched walking is used. With this method of movement, you need to bend your knees, lean your body forward, look ahead and move with long strides. All movements are performed freely, without tension.

Depending on the nature of the terrain, movement through it has its own characteristics. Movement up the slope is carried out in a shortened step with the body tilted forward. If the slope is very steep, the ascent should be done in zigzags, that is, move alternately with your right and left sides towards the slope on slightly bent legs, resting the ribs of your soles and heels on the ledges of the mountain. You can also climb steep climbs straight, holding onto branches, bushes, tufts of thick grass, etc. with your hands, placing your feet on the entire foot in a herringbone pattern (with your toes pointed to the side).

Moving down the squabble is done with a free step, placing the foot on the heel, tilting the body back. Descent down steep slopes can be done sideways, with side steps, if possible holding onto the unevenness of the slope with your hand.

Movement on viscous or slippery ground is done in short steps; The legs should be moved quickly so that they do not have time to sink deeply into the soil or slide off the support. You need to place your foot on the entire foot and try to choose harder areas for support (bumps, furrows, ledges, roots, etc.).

Running can be used to overcome certain sections of terrain (slow, fast and at an average pace).

Slow running is used for long distances. When running, the body leans forward slightly more than when walking. The running pace is 150-165 steps per minute with a stride length of 70-90 cm.

Running at an average pace is done with a free swing step. The body is held with a slight tilt forward. Rapid forward movement is ensured by an energetic rear push, after which the leg, bent at the knee, is carried forward and upward by the thigh and placed on the entire foot. The shin should not be brought forward strongly, and the foot should not be placed on the ground far from the projection of the center of gravity, since with such a placement of the foot on the ground, the braking effect of the front push, directed in the opposite direction, increases. Running pace - 165-180 steps per minute, step length - 85 - 90 cm.

Speed running is used when dashing, when running out of cover towards combat and transport vehicles, and when taking a run before overcoming obstacles.

The body leans forward more than when running at an average pace, and pushing off with the foot and moving the arms is done more energetically. Increasing the length of the step is ensured by pushing the leg back and quickly moving it forward with the thigh. After pushing off, the leg is brought forward upward with the knee bent and gently placed on the front of the foot, followed by support on the entire foot. Running pace - 180-200 steps per minute, step length - 120-150 cm.

Dashes are used to quickly approach the enemy in open areas.

To run from a prone position, you must first put the weapon on safety, at a preliminary command, outline the path of movement and a hidden stopping place, then, at the executive command, quickly jump up, as when executing the “Stand up” command, and quickly run to the intended place. At the point of stopping, take a running start and lie down on the ground, crawl slightly to the side, and upon reaching the place indicated in the command, in addition, prepare to fire.

The length of the run between stops depends on the terrain and enemy fire and on average should be 20-40 steps. The more open the area and the stronger the fire, the faster and shorter the dash should be.

Crawling is used to quietly approach the enemy and covertly overcome areas of terrain that have insignificant cover, uneven terrain and are under enemy observation or fire.

Depending on the situation, the terrain and the fire, crawling is done on the belly, on all fours and on the side. As before running, you must first outline the path of movement and shelter for stopping places.

When moving at a run, at an accelerated pace and when dashing, the weapon is held with one or two hands, as is more convenient.

To crawl on your stomach, you need to lie firmly on the ground, take the weapon by the belt near the top swivel with your right hand and place it on the forearm of your right hand. Pull up your right (left) leg and at the same time extend your left (right) arm as far as possible, pushing off with a bent leg, move forward, pull up the other leg, extend the other arm and continue the movement in the same order. When crawling, do not raise your head high.

To crawl on all fours, kneel down and lean on your forearm or hands. Pull your bent right (left) leg under your chest, while simultaneously extending your left (right) arm forward. Move your body forward until your right (left) leg is completely straightened, while simultaneously pulling the other bent leg under you, and, extending the other arm, continue the movement in the same order. Hold the weapon: when leaning on your forearms - the same as when crawling on your bellies; when leaning on the hands - in the right hand.

To crawl on your side, lie on your left side, pulling forward your left leg, bent at the knee, lean on the forearm of your left hand, with your right foot rest your heel on the ground as close to yourself as possible; straightening your right leg, move your body forward without changing position and continue moving in the same order. Hold the weapon with your right hand, placing it on the thigh of your left leg.

Textbook / Ministry of Defense of the USSR

INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………..3

RESPONSIBILITIES OF A SOLDIER IN BATTLE……………………………………………...4

MOVEMENT OF A SOLDIER…………………………………………………….4

OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN BATTLE……………………………………………………….6

OVERCOMING OBSTACLES………………………………………………………………..7

DEMASKING SIGNS OF MIN SETTING………………………..8

OVERCOMING AREAS CONTAMINATED WITH WASP PARTIAL SANITARY TREATMENT AND DEGASINATION OF WEAPONS…………………………………………………….9

CHOOSING A SHOOTING PLACE……………………………………………………………10

USING LOCAL ITEMS IN BATTLE…………………………12

CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………14

INTRODUCTION

As you know, to defeat the enemy only courage, boldness, courage is not enough. Yes, the aphorism of the great Russian commander Alexander Suvorov, “Courage takes the city,” is true, but this only happens when courage, courage, and willingness to take risks are combined with excellent knowledge of military affairs. That is why it is necessary to persistently study military affairs. The Great Patriotic War became an inexhaustible treasury of combat experience for many generations of soldiers. Soldiers of all branches of the military sought to master the combat experience gained on the battlefields and studied all the subtleties of the art of war.

Soldier science is not easy. During the Great Patriotic War, the soldier had to act in a variety of conditions: in summer and winter; day and night; make multi-kilometer marches on foot and travel for days on vehicles; fight in populated areas, in fields and mountains, in trenches and in open areas. Wherever the soldier fought and no matter what difficult conditions he had to find himself in, he always showed himself to be knowledgeable and physically resilient. An initiative fighter who knows how to outwit the enemy and use soldier ingenuity.

The combat experience gained during the Great Patriotic War is still of undeniable interest and remains relevant for soldiers and the Kazakh army.

DUTIES OF A SOLDIER IN BATTLE

If you are wounded or affected by radioactive or toxic substances, you must take the necessary self-help measures and continue to perform your combat mission.

MOVEMENT OF THE SOLDIER

When operating on foot, depending on the terrain and enemy fire, a soldier can move in various ways: at an accelerated pace, running (at full height or crouching), running or crawling. So, for example, during an attack, a soldier moves at a run or at an accelerated pace, and after throwing a grenade, he usually runs. When fighting in the depths of the enemy’s defense, all methods are used depending on the situation.

The length of dashes should be on average 20-40 steps; With such a run distance, the enemy will not have time to fire an aimed shot.

At the line indicated by the commander, the soldier stops dashing, takes a convenient place for observation and prepares to fire in order to cover the dashing of other soldiers.

In these cases, they move by crawling. Many years of experience have developed certain techniques for this. You can crawl on your bellies, on all fours and on your side.

When crawling by any means, the weapon should be put on safety and protected from impacts and contamination, especially from soil getting into the bore.

While moving, each soldier must observe the battlefield and report to the commander when an enemy is detected.

Therefore, in order to destroy him, and to stay alive and complete the task, you must not only be able to shoot and throw grenades, but also be sure to be the first to see the enemy and forestall him in opening fire, in order to hit him with the first shot, from the first burst, constantly remembering that if you don't destroy the enemy, he will kill you.

You will have to shoot and throw grenades in battle from any position:

On the go and from stops;

Standing, kneeling and lying down;

From the trenches, from behind various shelters;

In populated areas - through windows and holes in walls, from bottom to top and top to bottom;

In the forest - because of the trees;

When operating on armored vehicles - through loopholes, etc.

The soldier must be trained in all this.

OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN BATTLE

In a combat situation, soldiers have to overcome various natural obstacles (rivers, streams, ditches, swamps, etc.) and engineering obstacles installed by the enemy.

Units usually cross rivers and other water obstacles via permanent or specially built bridges, on ferry vehicles or on amphibious armored vehicles (armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles).

The troops have standard transport means - inflatable and wooden landing boats, ferries, boats, floating vehicles. However, it will not always be possible to use them, and sometimes soldiers will have to wade across the river, swimming mud using various available means. To do this, they must be brave, strong, resilient and savvy.

It is very important to overcome a water obstacle on the move, unexpectedly for the enemy. If you linger in front of the river, slow down with the crossing - you will reduce the pace of the advance.

And that’s all the enemy needs.

FORDING

For a military unit, especially if it has vehicles, heavy weapons, a ford must be equipped with:

Clear the approaches and river bed from obstacles that impede movement (stumps, piles, snags, stones, etc.);

Fill up deep places, holes and craters or fence them off with stakes;

Strengthen the slopes to the river and the river bottom if it is muddy;

If the current is fast, stretch a rope across the river;

Place signs on the banks indicating the depth of the ford and the features of the crossing (other units will need this data).

The soldiers cross the ford in a column one or two at a time.

If the situation allows, then by order of the commander, shoes and part of the equipment can be removed and carried on oneself.

It is useful to remember that when the water flow speed is up to 1 m/sec, the permissible fording depth for personnel is 1 m, for trucks from 0.6 to 0.9 m. The driver needs to drive the car along the ford in low gear, without shifting and without changes in direction of movement. Stopping the engine is not permitted.

Crossing by swimming can only be used on narrow water obstacles, usually with slow currents and in cases where there are no or insufficient means of crossing.

In this case, individual crossing equipment is used (swimming suits, life jackets), as well as various improvised items (boards, barrels, logs, inner tubes, raincoats and duffel bags filled with straw and brushwood). Only well-trained soldiers are allowed to swim across the river without any means at hand.

Before you start crossing by swimming, you need to unbutton your collar and cuffs on the sleeves, untie the strings of your trousers and long johns, turn out your pockets, put your boots in your waist belt, put on your duffel bag and roll and take the machine gun behind your back or put it on the roll, passing the belt across your chest. under your arms.

To facilitate the crossing and prevent drift during a fast river flow, a rope can be stretched from bank to bank. The soldiers swim, holding onto the rope with their hands, at a distance of 8-10 m from one another.

OVERCOMING OBSTACLES

In modern combat, various engineering obstacles are widely used.

Anti-tank, anti-personnel, anti-vehicle and anti-landing barriers are distinguished by purpose; by the nature of the action - explosive, non-explosive and combined.

A skilled soldier knows the techniques and methods of constructing obstacles, knows how to neutralize and overcome them. This helps him complete the task faster and more successfully.

All barriers on the battlefield are covered by fire from guns, machine guns, tanks, etc., and the approaches to them are under surveillance. This must be taken into account when overcoming them.

Places for constructing obstacles are chosen so that they are difficult to bypass and so that when the attacker tries to bypass them, he is forced to expose the sides (that is, the most vulnerable spots) of his tanks and armored personnel carriers to fire.

Overcoming obstacles in battle requires preparation. It is necessary to constantly conduct reconnaissance in order to promptly detect obstacles set up by the enemy, establish where the fire weapons covering them are located, suppress them with your own fire, and only after that make passages in the obstacles. Passages can also be made secretly: at night, in the fog, under the cover of smoke.

Minefields and separately installed mines and land mines can be detected by certain signs on the ground: hillocks with withered grass, disturbed road surface, freshly dug soil, soil settlement, wire or rope stretched above the ground, tendrils sticking out of the ground, in winter - trampled snow, traces of special vehicles - mine spreaders or mine layers.

Mine detectors or probes are used to detect well-camouflaged mines. Detected mines are neutralized. They can be blown up on the spot using bombs, but this is not always advisable, since it unmasks the actions of soldiers making a passage through the obstacles. You can also remove the mine from the ground, but this should only be done after you are sure that it is completely neutralized. We must remember that the enemy often installs mines with anti-removal elements: if you touch such a mine, there will be an explosion! For safety reasons, this method is sometimes used: the mine is pulled from its place using a “cat” (a small metal anchor with a rope), while in shelter at a distance of 20-30 m.

DEMASKING SIGNS OF MIN SETTING

Before the offensive begins, passages in minefields in front of the enemy's front line of defense can be made manually by sappers trained in this matter. There are also special devices - extended charges (hoses filled with explosives). They are shot into a minefield using a jet engine and then detonated; Under the influence of an explosion, nearby mines are triggered by detonation and a shock wave. It turns out to be a passage.

During the battle, passages in enemy minefields are also made with the help of mine trawls installed in front of the tanks. By moving and running over mines, their weight causes them to explode and thereby protects the tank and crew.

In the forest, attackers may encounter rubble, and in populated areas and in bottlenecks on roads - barricades, hedgehogs (made of barbed wire against infantry, from pieces of rails against tanks) and slingshots. Both of them can also be mined.

In a future war, the use of nuclear weapons is not excluded. This will lead to the creation of large zones of contamination, destruction, rubble and fires on the battlefield.

A warrior is obliged to study the means and methods of protection from the damaging factors of these weapons, be able to overcome contaminated areas and fight in them both on combat vehicles and on foot, extinguish fires, provide self-help and mutual assistance, perform sanitary treatment, as well as decontaminate weapons and military equipment, engineering structures and terrain areas (passages).

The method of overcoming areas contaminated with radioactive substances depends on the nature of the hostilities and weather conditions.

When operating on foot during an offensive in the summer, if the weather is dry, hot, when there is a lot of dust, as well as in the winter during drifting snow and snowstorms, you should wear respirators, protective raincoats (capes), stockings and gloves. In damp weather, after rain or snowfall, you do not need to use a respirator, since the air is not dusty, but you must wear a protective raincoat (cape), stockings and gloves.

An open contaminated area should be overcome in long and swift dashes. To stop, you need to choose places with low vegetation and without bushes. If it is necessary to dig in in a contaminated area, the soil is thrown to the side without raising dust.

After crossing the contaminated area, protective equipment is removed only at the command of the commander, having first shaken off dust from them and the uniform. It is necessary to navigate through the trees in which direction the wind is blowing, then, standing with your back to the wind, take off your protective equipment and throw it into the wind, moving back, preventing radioactive dust from getting from the protective equipment onto yourself and your comrades.

When traveling by car if there is dust in the air, wear a respirator and a protective raincoat (cape). In closed armored vehicles you can remain without protective equipment.

OVERCOMING AREAS CONTAMINATED WITH WARS.

PARTIAL SANITARY TREATMENT AND DEGASING OF WEAPONS.

During the offensive, you will have to overcome contaminated areas. Contamination of the terrain and air with toxic substances occurs as a result of the enemy's use of chemical weapons against advancing units. In some cases, he can specifically create contaminated areas in order to delay the attackers, especially in bottlenecks: at crossings of water barriers, in areas between lakes, in mountain gorges, that is, where it is difficult to find a way around. And you need to be very careful, constantly show high vigilance, so as not to be taken by surprise and not to be damaged by toxic substances.

Chemical reconnaissance is constantly carried out by reconnaissance chemists armed with special instruments (VPHR). Each soldier can also detect, by certain signs, the presence of toxic substances on the ground.

Such signs may be dried grass and leaves, oily spots on leaves, on the surface of various objects, corpses of small animals and birds. The presence of toxic substances in the air causes irritation of the nasopharynx and eyes. In addition, there is a smell that is not characteristic of the area: for example, the smell of bitter almonds - from hydrocyanic acid (at the same time, a metallic taste is felt in the mouth, burning and numbness of the tip of the tongue); the smell of rotten hay is from phosgene; the smell of mustard or garlic comes from mustard gas.

Having discovered any of these signs, the soldier immediately puts on a gas mask, reports to the commander and then acts according to his instructions.

During an offensive, units usually overcome contaminated areas in the same battle formation in which they operated before. It is better, of course, to bypass the contaminated area if possible.

But if the situation does not allow this, it is overcome at a high pace while wearing protective equipment.

During the battle, when operating on foot in an infected area, the soldier moves in long and rapid dashes. In this case, it is necessary to bypass clearly visible, heavily infested places, and choose stops for respite and firing with lower vegetation and without bushes. In all cases, you should avoid craters, trenches, and ravines where poisonous air stagnates.

You need to lie down on the left side of the protective cloak, having previously wrapped it around it.

When self-digging, the top layer of soil is thrown to the leeward side (in the direction where the wind blows). Do not raise dust or touch contaminated vegetation with unprotected clothing, equipment or exposed parts of the body.

In the event of infection with toxic substances, each soldier, without stopping the performance of his combat mission, immediately carries out partial sanitization and decontamination of weapons and uniforms on his own.

Partial sanitization involves removing toxic substances from the skin (or neutralizing them). To do this, use an individual anti-chemical package.

Degassing is the neutralization or removal of toxic substances found on uniforms, equipment and weapons.

Personal weapons (machine gun, machine gun, grenade launcher, sniper rifle) are degassed using an individual degassing package. In this case, first of all, those parts and surfaces of weapons with which personnel come into contact when performing the assigned task are processed.

After leaving the contaminated area, by order of the commander, complete sanitary treatment and decontamination of weapons is carried out. Only after this the protective equipment is removed, standing with your back to the wind, the protective equipment is removed and thrown into the wind, moving back.

SELECTING A SHOOTING PLACE

The main goal of the battle is to destroy the enemy. The main means of destroying him is fire. A soldier of a motorized rifle unit can be armed with a machine gun, a machine gun, a sniper rifle, or a hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher.

In battle, he will have to fire from any position: from armored vehicles; on foot - on the move and on the spot, standing, kneeling and lying down; from a trench, from behind cover; from the fire structure (through the embrasure).

During an offensive, when repelling counterattacks or when going on the defensive, each soldier first of all chooses an advantageous place for shooting and equips it.

This location is chosen so that the enemy can be observed and fired, and so that the soldier remains hidden from enemy observation and protected from his fire.

In open, flat terrain, it is important to quickly select or occupy the place indicated by the commander, dig a trench and immediately camouflage it.

In the forest and bushes there are good conditions for camouflage, but in order to make full use of them, you should not be located at the edge, since it can serve as a reference point for the enemy to control fire. It is advisable to choose a position in the depths, at some distance from the edge. In this case, to improve observation, it may be necessary to cut down some of the bushes (thin them out), but it is important not to disturb the natural camouflage.

In rough terrain or in the mountains, you cannot take a shooting position on a peak or on a topographic ridge. It is best to position yourself on the slope facing the enemy (on the front slope), between the top and the bottom of the height. It is advisable to use the opposite (reverse) slope for shelter. It is also advantageous to place fire weapons on it for conducting flanking and especially dagger fire.

In an open area, a soldier chooses an advantageous place for observation and shooting and, using a small sapper's shovel, digs out a trench.

In combat, self-digging begins with a section of a single trench for prone shooting. It consists of a recess in the ground 170 cm long, 60 cm wide, 30 cm deep and a parapet up to 30 cm high. For ease of shooting (elbow rest), a step 25-30 cm wide is left in the front part. In the firing sector, a longitudinal one is made in the parapet conical recess (the height of the parapet is reduced to 10 cm). An area 30-40 cm wide is left between the parapet and the edge of the excavation (it is called a berm). The groove for the machine's magazine may come off on it. A trained warrior spends about 30 minutes setting up such a trench.

Extracting a single trench for prone shooting under enemy fire is done like this: having chosen a place, you need to put the machine gun (machine gun, grenade launcher) to your right at arm's length with the muzzle towards the enemy, turn on your left side, remove the shovel from the case and, holding it by the handle With both hands, with blows towards yourself, cut the turf or the top compacted layer of earth, marking the boundaries of the excavation in front and on the sides. After this, grab the shovel and remove the turf with blows away from you, put it in front and begin to dig out the trench. The shovel must be cut into the ground with the corner of the tray, not vertically, but obliquely, the thin roots must be cut with the sharp edge of the shovel, the earth must be thrown first forward and then to the sides, so that a parapet is formed,

will serve as shelter from enemy fire and a weapon rest.

It is useful to remember that a parapet will protect a soldier from an enemy bullet only if its width is 1-1.5 m, because a bullet, when fired from a machine gun at close range, penetrates a layer of sand or earth 70 cm thick, a layer of soft clay - 80 cm. Having reached the required depth in the front part of the trench, you should move back and continue to dig so that you can cover your torso and legs.

The parapet is leveled and camouflaged so that the enemy cannot detect the trench. For this purpose, turf, grass, soil, fragments of a trench surrounding the site, and snow in winter are used.

If the combat situation allows, the soldier, without waiting for the commander’s order, deepens the trench, adapting it for shooting from a kneeling position, and then for shooting while standing.

During the passage of the trench, the warrior does not stop observing the enemy, being ready to open fire at any moment.

USING LOCAL ITEMS IN BATTLE

In battle, a warrior is surrounded by various objects. Some of them contribute to his actions and facilitate them, while others, on the contrary, hinder him and worsen the conditions of combat. And here a lot depends on the experience, ingenuity, and training of the soldier. A skilled warrior will always be able to use local items. For example, craters, ditches, various embankments and depressions, fences, stone walls and buildings can be successfully adapted for ease of firing and observation, as well as for camouflage and shelter.

The crater left by an artillery shell is an almost complete single trench; you just need to cut off one wall on the enemy’s side and, if necessary, deepen the bottom.

A ditch or ditch can easily be equipped as a trench (trench) or communication passage. To do this, they have cells for shooting from a kneeling or standing position.

When fighting in a populated area, stone buildings, fences, remains of walls, ruins, basements and lower floors of surviving buildings are widely used to protect against enemy fire. If there is time, a trench is torn off next to the fence or wall and covered from above to protect it from a collapse. The fire is fired through windows, breaches and specially constructed loopholes in walls and fences. To make it convenient to fire over the fence and throw hand grenades, you can make a platform from scrap materials.

Stone buildings in defense can be adapted to protect not only from bullets and shrapnel, but also from direct hits from shells and mines. To do this, the ceilings are reinforced with bricks and a layer of soil is poured on top. In large rooms, additional supports are installed. Buildings are stocked with sand and water to extinguish fires. Be sure to arrange at least two hidden exits from the defended building.

When defending a building, most of the firepower is located in the first and semi-basement floors. On the upper floors (attic) it is advantageous to place observers and machine gunners to fire at neighboring courtyards and distant approaches.

From the experience of the last war, there are many examples of persistent, heroic defense of individual buildings by our soldiers. Pavlov's house in Volgograd still reminds us that skilled fighters who wisely use the advantages of a stone structure, even its ruins, can successfully repel repeated attacks by superior enemy forces.

CONCLUSION

The only means of achieving victory in an armed conflict with the enemy is combat. Modern combined arms combat requires the soldier to skillfully use weapons and equipment, means of protection and camouflage, techniques and methods of action on the battlefield, the full direction of all moral and physical forces, an unyielding will to win, iron discipline and combat cohesion.
In modern combined arms combat and operations, the enemy will widely use airborne landings and reconnaissance and sabotage units, which can influence units in the areas of their location, on the march, as well as when conducting combat by reconnaissance units behind enemy lines.
The experience of combat use of special forces units in local armed conflicts indicates the need for the knowledge and skills of intelligence officers to conduct combined arms combat. Recalling various combat missions in local armed conflicts, units usually operate using armored vehicles, artillery and aviation, which significantly expands the range of special tasks performed by reconnaissance officers.

Topic: Action of a soldier in battle. Techniques and rules for performing methods of movement of a soldier on the battlefield

08.06.2013 10530 0

I APPROVED

Head teacher: _______________

"__" _____________ 200_ g

Plan - outline

conducting a lesson on basic military training in the section:

TACTICAL TRAINING with 10th grade students

Topic: Action of a soldier in battle. Techniques and rules for performing methodssoldier's movements on the battlefield

Educational goal: To give the concept of combined arms combat. Tell students about what modern combined arms combat is.

Educational goal: To instill in students a desire to study the science of combat.

Time. ______

Method. Lecture.

Location of classes. NVP office.

Manual and manuals. Textbook on NVP.

Study questions. 1. The action of a soldier in battle.

Progress of the lesson

Introductory part 15 min.

A) Platoon formation and appearance check 5 min.

B) Checking homework 10 min.

Main part 30 min.

Introduction 5 min.

1. In battle, a soldier must act boldly and confidently. Use your weapon skillfully.

Know the duties of a soldier in battle.

Know the combat mission of your squad, and your personal mission.

Be able to quickly set up a trench.

Constantly monitor the enemy.

Be able to identify an air enemy and destroy him.

Know the weak and vulnerable points of enemy tanks and infantry fighting vehicles.

Report to the commander about spent ammunition.

Do not leave your place in battle without the permission of the commander.

Presentation of the main material 20 min.

2. Movement on the battlefield should be carried out rapidly at a high pace and with maximum compliance with all camouflage measures.

The soldier moves with an accelerated step or run during the attack, while holding the weapon to immediately open fire.

Runs are made from cover to cover with short stops after 20-40 meters to rest.

At the stopping point, you should lie down and crawl to the side, this eliminates the possibility of accurately hitting the person running across.

Crawling is a secretive type of movement.

Types of crawling: On the side, on the belly.

It is used on the belly under the influence of enemy rifle and machine gun fire.

When crawling, the weapon is loaded and the safety is on; it must be held in the right hand, with the bolt facing up.

Final part 5 min.

1. Remind the topic, objectives of the lesson and how they were achieved.

2. Announce the section and topic of the next lesson, as well as the dress code.

3. Homework assignment. 1. The action of a soldier in battle.

2. Methods of movement of a soldier in battle.

Teacher-organizer of the NVP: _____________________________________