Some people still remember with nostalgia the specific sounds that were heard when connecting to the Internet. Those were the days when you could get online using a telephone line. One tune could take hours to download, but we were still happy. Today everything is different. You won’t surprise anyone with a speed of 100 Mbit/sec, and the era of wireless Internet seems to be clearly visible on the horizon. Providers are ready to offer us several ways to connect to the World Wide Web. Let's systematize everything we hear from advertising and friends' stories, and figure out which home Internet is better to choose, what it is like, and which provider is better to trust.
There are several options for connecting to the network, and some methods have almost become history, others have just begun to be forgotten, and some are gaining popularity. Let's look at everything briefly.
Dial-Up
The massive spread of the Internet in ordinary apartments began with Dial-Up. To connect needed a telephone line: the modem was connected to a telephone cable, the whole thing was connected to the computer, and the user received speeds up to 56 kbit/sec(of course, such a speed was the ultimate dream, in fact it was lower). Along with the “exorbitant” speed, the user often received troubles in the form of the inability to use the phone. If someone is surfing the Internet, the phone will be busy: it is impossible to call or reach you. The only advantage of this type of connection is the use of existing infrastructure.
Today Dial-Up is only a memory, but in remote areas of the country where there is no other way to connect to the network, it is still occasionally used. We don't envy these people.
Only 39 years old? Children today don’t even know that this was possible! ADSL
ADSL technology also involves the use of a telephone line, but this option is significantly superior to Dial-Up in terms of convenience and speed. A special splitter is installed on the telephone line, which is inexpensive and allows you to use both the Internet and the telephone at the same time. No more quarrels in the family! Data transfer speed reaches 24 Mbit/s, which means that you will hardly be nervous.
The advantages of the technology include the absence of the need to bring a new cable into the apartment. The reception speed will be sufficient, but the return will be much lower. Today, ADSL Internet, of course, is being replaced by more modern technologies, but it is still quite common and is used where it is impossible to connect to the Internet using fiber optics. By the way, this technology is still very popular in many European countries. 
Optical technologies
Connecting the Internet using fiber optics is the most modern and popular technology today. The backbone of communication (the one that receives ideas from the provider) is always carried out using fiber optics. It can reach up to apartment building, and then wiring to apartments is carried out using copper cable, the so-called. twisted pair This technology is called FTTB (Fiber to the Building– optics to the house, building). Information travels through optical fiber as a light signal; the signal does not weaken, even though it travels enormous distances. Copper cable behaves worse in this regard. He is afraid of electromagnetic interference, which leads to signal attenuation. The speed with this connection reaches 100 Mbit/s– this is the parameter at which the average user can use the Internet as comfortably as possible. 
Fiber optics can go directly into the apartment. This technology eliminates the use of twisted pair and is called FTTH (Fiber To The Home– optics for the apartment) or GPON(Passive optical network – passive optical network technology). At the same time, the quality of signal transmission improves significantly, and the speed can reach 1 Gbit/sec. The cost will naturally be higher. 
FTTB technology is more than enough today. It provides high speed, is inexpensive and does not require a telephone line in the apartment. 
Wireless technologies
While everyone is actively installing cable Internet into their apartment, the smartest people of this world are working on creating high-quality wireless networks. We are not talking about Elon Musk and his experiments now. Global wireless Internet is the future, and in the present there is a proliferation of 3G and 4G networks.
It all started with technology GPRS, which provided speeds of up to 40 Kbps, then there was EDGE from 100-256 Kbps. Now they are common 3 G(up to 3.6 Mbit/s) and 4G(up to 100 Mbit/sec), 5G is about to appear in Russia (speed up to 1-2 Gbit/sec), while it is being tested all over the world. Coverage of 3G and 4G networks is constantly expanding, but still some regions still use only EDGE.
The advent of fast wireless mobile Internet suggests that we can get home Internet without wires. You just need to install a device that will catch the Internet and distribute it via Wi-Fi to computers and laptops. Such a device could be 4G LTE Wi-Fi router. Previously, modems that were inserted into a computer or laptop were popular. Such technologies are still used only in remote areas of the country, where it is difficult to provide wired Internet, but the increase in wireless Internet speed gives us confidence that soon the world will be able to do without wires.
Today, the mobile Internet is becoming more and more stable, and the territory covered by it is becoming larger.
By the way, we are used to distributing the Internet received over a dedicated line or “out of thin air” using WiFi. Few people know that there is another way - WiMax, but it has not found widespread use, although it has a significantly higher data transmission distance. 
How else can you organize your home Internet?
Here are a couple of interesting, but not very popular ways to connect to the World Wide Web:
So which home internet should you choose?
In some places there is not much choice, so you have to accept what they give. Residents of large cities have a wider range of offers and, as a rule, choose FTTB technology; sometimes ADSL is also used; wireless technologies are increasingly used.
When choosing a technology and evaluating offers from various providers pay attention to the following factors:
- signal stability and minimal response time;
- high speed, as well as speed stability throughout the day. A reliable provider should provide equally high Internet speeds both during the hours of minimum load, and during rush hour;
- minimal probability of ruptures. Network access should be available 99.9% of the time, i.e. there should be no connection for more than 30 minutes per month;
- A sane support service that will advise and promptly help fix problems. If any gaps arise, or the Internet disappears for other reasons, the provider must return everything to normal as soon as possible;
- reasonable prices and no hidden fees.
You can read about how individual providers behave online: users willingly share reviews. It is also easy to find on the providers’ websites possible options for connecting home Internet and the cost of services. To understand the market situation and the balance of power, we suggest getting to know the largest providers.
The best home Internet providers in Russia 2018
Rostelecom
This is the real one giant and leader of the sphere. Rostelecom provides a wide range of services in the field of Internet access, telephone communications, television, cloud services and more. The main advantage of the provider is coverage throughout the country. This the only provider that provides Internet to the most remote regions. Competitors do not undertake such tasks because the costs are huge. The company is trying tackle digital injustice and provide high-quality fast Internet to all residents of the country.
The numbers are amazing. More than 100 million users (of which almost 12.7 million use fiber-optic Internet), 500 thousand km of its own backbone network and 2.6 million km of local networks. No one has ever managed to surpass the company in these indicators, and it is unlikely that they will be able to do so in the near future.
Rostelecom has home Internet wide range of tariffs, which is another advantage of the provider. Choose a tariff according to your personal speed requirements and financial capabilities not difficult. Prices may differ for different regions; promotions are often held. For example, for Moscow and Moscow region(here Rostelecom works as OnLime) the minimum tariff will be 400 rubles/month.(speed 30 Kbps). There are many tariffs with bonuses. Due to regular promotions, you can get a favorable tariff and pay 250 rubles/month. Everything is unlimited.
Pricing policy greatly depends on the region. If we do not take into account all kinds of promotions, the minimum price for different cities will be: Kursk - 400 rubles/month (up to 70 Mbit/sec), Irkutsk - 350 rubles/month (up to 100 Mbit/sec), Perm - 530 rubles/month (up to 120 Mbit/s), Samara – 500 rub/month (up to 100 Mbit/s), Yakutsk – 950 rub/month (up to 15 Mbit/s). Most tariffs come with a free router, sometimes antivirus and gaming options.
There are a lot of offices throughout the country, the number of offers is very wide, the prices are reasonable, and even constant discounts - this has made the company a leader in the field. 
"MTS"
MTS is trying to keep up with Rostelecom. It is a leader in the field of mobile communications, providing television and Internet connection services. According to the provider, more than 80 million subscribers use its services in Russia. Broadband Internet access is provided in 200 cities of the country. In Moscow alone, more than 4 million people connected to the Internet from MTS.
The company offers very, very competitive rates. Residents Moscow for 450 rubles/month receive unlimited Internet at speeds of up to 100 Mbit/sec. If you need higher speed, you can take a tariff for 800 rubles/month (up to 300 Mbit/sec) or for 1600 rubles/month (up to 500 Mbit/sec). Promotions are held frequently. Prices do not differ much in different regions. In isolated areas there is no wired Internet from MTS, and no wireless Internet either. 
"Beeline"
The company specializes in providing mobile communication services, as well as television and the Internet. High-speed fiber optic Internet covers mainly only large cities. The quality today is not bad, although in the past users complained about frequent problems. It is convenient to order everything from the company at once: mobile communication services, television, and the Internet, then you can save a lot of money.
If we are talking only about connecting to the home Internet, then for Moscow the minimum tariff will be 450 rubles/month.(up to 30 Mbit/s). For 550 rubles/month. You can get unlimited Internet 30 Kbps and cable TV with 82 channels. The company often holds promotions. For example, in this moment behind For 480 rubles/month you can get 100 Mbit/sec internet. Let us repeat, it is more profitable to order both home Internet, television, or mobile communications from the company at once. 
"ER-Telecom"
The company has more than 6 million subscribers and is considered the fastest growing telecom operator. The central office is located in Perm, activities do not extend throughout Russia. The company's services are available in 566 cities of the Volga, Ural, Southern, Central, Northwestern and Siberian federal districts. The company is not yet entering the Moscow market - there are already enough offers there. The wired Internet market share is just over 10%, the same as Beeline. The company operates under the trademark "Dom.ru".
The provider calls its Internet the fastest in Russia and is ready to offer subscribers several interesting tariffs. In Perm for 550 rubles/month You can get 100 Mbps internet. A hundred channels on mobile TV are given as a bonus. The company promises high-quality support, high speed during peak hours and discounts on communications from Megafon. 
What else?
Each region has its own Internet providers. Nevertheless, as of 2017, the country had 3736 telecom operators, most of which are focused on providing services in the Central federal district(42%). Its residents are lucky to have a huge selection of services. If you have plenty to choose from, carefully analyze the providers’ offers, find out whose infrastructure is already in your home, talk to your neighbors, ask what services they use and how satisfied they are. Only in this way will it be possible to find the best home Internet provider and ensure maximum comfort.
The best home Internet provider depends on what providers are available in your region (Moscow, Novosibirsk) and what Internet connection speed you need. Choosing the best broadband provider is not easy. There are many things to consider, from speed to connection stability. There are a lot of tariffs with different prices.
There are several different types of Internet connections with different speeds: wired (LAN), satellite, mobile and fiber optic access. High speed internet is generally considered to be 25 Mbps or faster. If you are into gaming or want to watch movies on your device without any lag, then you will need a high-bandwidth Wi-Fi router.
We have analyzed the current offers of the largest Internet providers in Moscow and are ready to rank the best Internet providers in 2020. You can be sure that you sign an agreement with a reliable company and will not pay for slow data transfer speeds.
10. Dom.ru
The reason to choose the Dom.ru operator is quite simple - they offer the best unlimited Internet in Russia. Their network covers the largest cities: St. Petersburg, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, and Krasnodar. For just 550 rubles you get internet at a speed of 100 Mbit per second. For comparison, Dom.ru's competitors require a little more.
The company offers a wide range of options for home broadband Internet: parental controls, TV on a smartphone, discounts for mobile communications from Megafon and a premium connection with hidden cable routing. The supplied WI-FI routers (operating in the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands) from Dom.ru are another plus.
The main thing in Dom.ru is speed. Their fiber optic networks reach speeds of up to 500 Mbit/s, which is five times faster than Moscow provider Transtelecom. They actually deliver the speeds they advertise. If you watch your budget, you can save money by choosing a slower service from a different provider.
9. Akado
Buying internet for your home comes with some special features. First you need to check the possibility of connecting your apartment to the Akado Telecom network. Next, you need to configure the tariff to suit your needs: specify the Internet speed and the number of digital TV channels, and also receive a discount on the service.
To start, you will also need, it can be ordered from the provider. The technician’s visit to your home and connection will be free. For 400 rubles. you can get a connection speed of up to 200 Mbps. Other prices vary depending on the package chosen. Akado uses modern network equipment called GPON terminal.
The further away you are from urban areas, the more difficult it is to maintain reliable communications at all times. This seems to be one of Akado's main drawbacks. We recommend that you seek the opinions of other users before entering into a service agreement.
8. 2KOM
The 2KOM company is best known as a city home Internet network, but it also offers a wide range of other services: TV, telephony and insurance. Along with regular LANs, they have recently started providing ultra-fast services with speeds of up to 500 Mbps. Whichever package you choose, prices will remain lower than competitors.
2KOM has fewer customer complaints than others and responds quickly to support requests. To get maximum Internet speed (five times higher than most competitors), you need to order a tariff for 850 rubles/month and make sure that your network adapter supports the required bandwidth.
If you live in Moscow or the region and have a choice between two providers, then it is best to choose 2KOM. The length of the company's lines is more than 700 km (over 100,000 apartments, more than 9,000 houses), and the throughput varies from 10-100 Gbit/s. The company also has solutions for any business (retail, catering, medicine).
7. TTK
TTK offers two options for connecting home Internet in Moscow: the promotional tariff “To taste” and the same tariff with a Wi-Fi router. For most users, this is the best option with a speed of 100 Mbit/s, which will cost 410 rubles per month. But if you decide to choose Internet + TV, then for an additional 40 rubles. get 112 channels.
TTK is one of the most widely available Internet providers in Moscow, has good speed and. Cable internet plans start at 100 Mbps, which is great for users who need a connection to watch TV shows, online games and listening to music.
TTK tariffs do not provide for data restrictions (unlimited), and the bonus program allows you to pay for the provider’s services with points. Like many Internet providers, TTK does not charge installation fees. Customers rate the quality of service highly, which is why we placed the company in 7th place in the ranking of the best.
6. Starlink
When you contact a Starlink provider, we will never be offered an Internet plan that starts at speeds less than 60 Mbps. And thanks to Starlink's extensive fiber coverage, plans reach blazingly fast speeds of 100Mbps. This is enough to watch 4K videos from YouTube on your phone, play Fortnite on PlayStation 5 and simultaneously view VK on your phone.
If you're looking to leave your current internet provider, Starlink offers new subscribers an easy transition. If you connect high-speed Internet from Starlink, you can get digital TV, Wi-Fi router, antivirus, promised payment and set-top box. All tariffs are not limited by traffic volume and guarantee free connection and configuration of network equipment.
If you are looking for home Internet connection services in Moscow, you can find a cheap tariff from 500 rubles per month. Starlink offers payment for the Internet without commission using bank cards, a mobile phone account, a QIWI wallet or Sberbank Online.
5.Yota
Since Yota is a mobile Internet provider, it is available almost everywhere. It doesn’t matter where you live (Kazan, Moscow, Voronezh or Krasnoyarsk), Yota will be a great option. Although mobile Internet is inherently slower than other types, the company offers a huge range of tariff plans ranging from 1 Mbps to 10 Mbps and above. This is enough for several devices to simultaneously browse the Internet.
In 2020, the Yota provider offers Muscovites a free test drive of its services, instant changes to connection conditions, work with a zero balance, etc. Prices for modems with a SIM card start at 1,900 rubles, and the monthly cost of the maximum tariff will be 1,000 rubles/month.
Most customers can choose 2 or 24 hours of online use or pay for a home Internet subscription for 1 year at once. If your needs change, you can change your plan at any time. Yota users note the good cost of services, reliable connection, stable Internet speed and qualified technical support.
4. MGTS
Russian provider MGTS offers speeds from 200 Mbit/s to 1000 Mbit/s (1 Gbit/s). MGTS copes well with the task of gamers: after collecting user feedback on latency data, we found that home Internet from MGTS has higher and more stable speeds than other providers in our rating and therefore the company is one of the best in 2019.
Unfortunately, MGTS is currently only available in Moscow and the Moscow region. They have the largest fiber optic network coverage in the region (Lobnya, Khimki, Chekhov, Mytishchi and Balashikha). The cost of the cheapest tariff plan is 500 rubles/month, and the fastest home Internet costs 1500 rubles/month.
Hurry up to participate in the promotion and connect to free Internet and TV for only 55 rubles/month. In addition, you can order an antivirus for your computer and a static IP address from your provider. Monitor your account status in personal account on the website or download the MGTS application from the App Store or Google Play. This is fourth in the ranking of the best providers in Moscow.
3. Where is better
How can you find the best provider in Moscow? To do this, on the “Where is Better” website, indicate your city and street of residence in the empty field. The system will analyze the possibility of connecting your home to more than 100 providers (Beeline, Rostelecom, Sumtel, WiFire and Orion Telecom) and offer the best options.
Choose one of the many tariff plans for your home Internet and submit a request for a free connection. The company manager will contact you and advise on all issues. Where is the best place to help connect the Internet and TV throughout Russia: Moscow, Leningrad, Sakhalin, Tver regions and Perm region.
The very next day a technician will come to you and carefully lay the cable around the apartment to the router. If you need Internet in your office, country house or country house, the convenient “Where is Better” service will tell you who is best to turn to for help.
2. Online
Onlime tops the ranking of the best Russian companies that provide Internet provider services in Moscow. The advantages include: connection speed, connection reliability, cost and customer service. Onlime fiber optic networks provide incredibly high internet speeds of up to 500 Mbps in 2019.
This connection speed is perfect for a large family with high Internet activity, especially for streaming video. To others good option there will be a speed of up to 100 Mbit/s costing only 400 rubles/month. As an additional option, you can get a Wi-Fi router for rent, Yandex.Disk 5GB, mobile communications and antivirus.
Onlime is available to more people than any other Internet provider in Moscow. Their network stretches to more than 3 million Moscow apartments. In addition to the Internet, you can have a smart home and a security alarm at home. Onlime is the best provider in Moscow in the 2020 ranking.
1. Beeline
User selection
If you're looking for inexpensive internet in Moscow, Beeline has several cheap tariff plans. For 300 rubles. per month you can get 30 Mbps, which is enough for streaming video and browsing the web at the same time. Of course, you may have problems if several devices simultaneously play high-quality video, but for one device this is the best option.
Unlike most Internet providers, a Beeline router can be purchased free of charge when signing a contract for more than 2.5 years. If you choose the “Starter” or “Bomb” tariff plan without a long-term contract, equipment rental will cost you an additional 150 rubles per month.
Connecting and distributing cables throughout the apartment is free. If you don’t need to overpay for communication, block the Internet for up to 90 days. Beeline shows good results in the categories of “ease of service” and “cost of connection” - this is better than most providers in the TOP 10 rating.
Updated: 05/04/2019 12:50:39
Expert: Boris Mendel
*Review of the best sites according to the editors. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
Today, not a single modern person can imagine his life without the Internet. And this applies not only to rest and leisure. Many industries are directly related to work on the World Wide Web. Provider literally means “supplier”. These are the companies that provide Internet connections and other communication services.
Choosing a provider among many offers is not easy. Many rely on the experience of friends and acquaintances, while others “blindly” enter into an agreement, trusting the company’s promises. Our experts, based on reviews from real users, have selected the 12 best providers in Moscow for the rating, which provide all the necessary conditions for a high-quality connection to the network.
Rating of the best providers in Moscow
| Nomination | place | provider | rating |
| Rating of the best providers in Moscow | 1 | 5.0 | |
| 2 | 4.9 | ||
| 3 | 4.8 | ||
| 4 | 4.7 | ||
| 5 | 4.6 | ||
| 6 | 4.5 | ||
| 7 | 4.4 | ||
| 8 | 4.3 | ||
| 9 | 4.2 | ||
| 10 | 4.1 | ||
| 11 | 4.0 | ||
| 12 | 3.9 |
RiNet
The honorable first place goes to the company that provides high-quality services to the population under a variety of tariff plans. Among them, each user will choose the best offer for himself. "Rinet" is the oldest provider, which began operating in 1995. You can use a comprehensive package, including TV, or just the Internet access service.
Connection to all tariffs is free. The subscription fee starts from 250 rubles per month with a connection speed of 20 Mbit/s. At 250 Mbit/s it will be 900 rubles, and the first month is not paid. To select the optimal Wi-Fi equipment, a specialist goes to the site, where, based on the area of the room and the number of simultaneously operating devices, the router model is determined. Connection occurs quite quickly: within 1-2 days after signing the contract.
Among the advantages were qualified employees who help you choose the most optimal tariff, payment for services in various convenient ways, excellent connection without interruptions, and 24-hour technical support. Detailed information can be found by phone number: +7495983 58 78.
The Silver rating is given to a provider that uses innovative technologies that guarantee high signal quality and connection speed. After visiting a specialist, discussing the details and approving the tariff plan, a fiber optic cable is installed into the apartment, after which a connection to the network is made. Among the services, comprehensive programs are extremely popular. But good propositions and separately on the Internet were highly appreciated by MGTS subscribers.
Any speed can be selected: from 100 to 1000 Mbit/s. Monthly fees range from 390 to 1,499 rubles. The company offers various profitable programs that will significantly reduce the cost of services. You can also take advantage of useful options that are completely free, and everyone receives them as bonus incentives. Payment can be made in various ways, which is very convenient for users.
According to reviews, the company is distinguished by its efficiency, thanks to which a new client does not have to wait, but goes online within 1-2 days after contacting. The advantages included trouble-free operation, competent assistance from technical support staff, the ability to quickly change the current tariff to another, and the fact that the cost of the Wi-Fi router is already included in the tariffs. Contact number of the organization: 8495125 22 25.
The third place in the ranking is occupied by a company that provides quality services, as evidenced by positive reviews and high customer ratings. The main advantage is a simple and fast connection. After submitting your application online, an operator will contact you and coordinate the installation time of the equipment. The installers install, configure and advise on further operation without any damage to repairs.
The tariffs will appeal to both active users and those who spend little time online. The minimum monthly fee is 250 rubles. The bestseller is the “Bombic” tariff. Its connection speed is 100 Mbit/s. Price – 449 rub. The cost of the router is either included in the price of the package, or it will have to be paid in installments over 2.5 years for 150 rubles.
Clients highlighted many advantages. Among them: the ability to “freeze” access to the network for 90 days in case of a long departure, the availability of a comprehensive home Internet service with TV and mobile communications at very competitive prices, a month of free use of services in certain packages, and high quality connections. Any questions you may have can be asked by phone number: 8800700 80 00.
The use of innovative technologies, compliance with international standards, and high-quality service ensured Inetcom fourth place in our ranking. The coverage areas are quite extensive. The company currently serves more than 100,000 Internet users. Thanks to our own fiber-optic network, subscribers receive a fast and stable connection without interruptions. In case of minor violations, the 24-hour support service will help restore operation in a short time.
The company offers favorable conditions: regardless of the tariff, the first month is free of charge. During this time, the client can evaluate the quality of communication and choose the current package or choose another one that is more suitable for individual needs. Connection speed starts from 15 Mbit/s, monthly payments start from 300 rubles. Complex programs with television cost from 600 rubles.
According to reviews, 9 out of 10 people gave this provider the highest score. All services turned out to be of high quality, their prices were quite affordable. If you have questions about tariff plans and connection, the operator will be happy to answer them at the number: +7495744 02 03.
In fifth place in the ranking is a provider that has earned the trust of many users. He has developed all kinds of tariffs for both those who very rarely access the Internet and those who are active users. Among the clients you can meet ordinary housewives and owners of large business companies. Prices are average for Moscow. During promotional periods, you can save significantly on service fees.
A fiber optic network is used for data transmission, which provides a high-quality high-speed connection. The minimum package costs 300 rubles per month. The “Game” tariff for gamers will cost 910 rubles, and the connection speed will be 500 Mbit/s. The list of services also includes comprehensive Internet + TV programs. Employee travel and connection are free. Equipment installation takes place within one day.
The company has many advantages. The main ones highlighted were various interesting tariff plans, optimal prices, instant technical support, use of the latest technologies, and fast connection. The downside is that the equipment must be purchased by the user and cannot be rented. Sales department phone number: +7495151 15 55.
The sixth place in the rating is for a provider that provides a high-quality Internet connection, free connection and favorable tariffs. The network covers a wide coverage area and extends to all areas of Moscow. Thanks to this, you can use wireless Internet the next day after submitting your application. Tariffs will satisfy all categories of users.
Packages are provided at different data rates. 24/7 support service will instantly resolve technical issues. Payment methods have been expanded, so everyone will find the most convenient one. Wi-Fi equipment is installed and configured for free, which is a definite plus when choosing a provider. The voluntary blocking option allows you not to pay for services during departure.
According to reviews, the company fully meets expectations and provides the promised services without violating contractual obligations. The loyalty program allows regular customers to save on services. Various promotional offers significantly reduce the cost, which is good news. So, when moving, you do not need to enter into a new contract. Connection in a new apartment occurs without any payment. Contact phone number: +7495290 39 99.
The seventh line of the rating is occupied by a rather young provider, but which has already been able to declare itself as a provider of quality services at affordable prices. The coverage area is quite large, installation of equipment is quick, so connection in most cases occurs the next day. The tariffs will please customers with different wishes: both active gamers and people who rarely use the Internet.
In the “Economic” package, the connection speed is 20 Mbit/s, the monthly payment is 290 rubles. For “Great” the client will pay 1,499 rubles. and receive high speed – 250 Mbit/s. Regardless of tariffs, connection occurs without a commission fee. Payment methods are varied: through terminals, online through payment services, in mobile phone stores.
Many respondents noted the politeness of the employees, from operators to installers. Technical support provides assistance at any time of the day or night and immediately resolves any problems that arise. In your personal account you can always control your account status; its interface is very convenient and understandable. To connect to this provider, just contact the office by phone number: +7495785 66 88.
A provider with an interesting name is in eighth place in the ranking. It began its activities in 2006 and has firmly established itself in the Internet services market. The zone covers not only Moscow, but also the Moscow region, and every day the number of users is becoming larger and larger. The company uses high-tech equipment, so the connection to the network is stable and occurs quickly without failures.
Tariffs are developed taking into account the wishes of different categories of users. You can choose a connection speed of 300 Mbit/s, or you can stop at 50. The subscription fee starts from 390 rubles per month. If you pay for the year at once, you get significant discounts. Antivirus packages to protect against malware are in great demand. Complex tariffs include 10 different offers: from 440 to 1919 rubles. The router is purchased by the client. Payment can be made immediately or in installments over 36 months.
According to subscribers, technical support deserves the highest rating. Employees will come to the rescue at any time, explain everything in detail and clearly, and quickly restore the operation of the equipment. To call a specialist or clarify tariff plans, you can call: +7499553 95 79.
TEL
In ninth place in the ranking is a group of companies that have been in the telecommunications services market for more than 20 years. Our own fiber optic network with a length of 700 km covers the capital and the nearest Moscow region. The services are actively used by both individuals and legal entities, and all of them are satisfied with the quality of the provider’s work.
The company pays great attention to pricing policy and develops various promotional programs for the benefit of its subscribers. So, when switching from another provider, 2 months of connection are free. If you pay for the year at once, 10% of the amount is returned to your account. The “Refer a Friend” promotion provides one month of Internet use as a gift. Payment for communications is made electronically, through terminals or by bank card. In your personal account you can always find out your account status.
All users left positive reviews. They were satisfied with the quick installation of equipment, tariffs, bonus programs, and technical support service, which will help quickly eliminate system failures. The connection stability is high, which once again proves that the company strictly fulfills its obligations. Contact phone: +7495649 20 00.
The top ten ranking includes a provider that has managed to earn a reputation as a reliable provider of telecommunications services. The great demand among the population is explained by the availability of advanced modern equipment, prompt connection, stable work and polite employees: operators, installers, technical support.
Tariff plans are well designed and will satisfy subscribers with different needs. A comprehensive “2 in 1” package with a speed of 75 Mbit/s and 155 channels will cost 550 rubles per month. Various advantageous offers will help you save significantly on services. When moving to a new place of residence, specialists install the equipment free of charge and connect it to the network under an already concluded agreement. Annual payment allows you to return part of the funds to your account.
According to reviews, the company fully meets expectations. Employee actions are clear and fast. You can go online within one day after applying. Both those who need comprehensive packages and those who chose only TV or Internet were satisfied. The prices are also not inflated, but quite competitive. An application for connection can be submitted on the website or by phone: 8495575 00 57.
In eleventh place in our ranking is a provider that has been operating on the market for more than 25 years and provides high-quality services. Our own fiber optic network allows subscribers not only living in Moscow, but also in the region to connect to unlimited Internet. After the application, the cable is laid without any damage to the renovation of the house or apartment. Employees will set up and advise on the operation of the equipment.
If problems arise with the connection, the technical support service will come to the rescue 24/7. Tariffs are quite varied and relevant for users with any requirements. The packages offer speeds from 75 to 500 Mbit/s. The router is rented from the company, the cost is already included in the monthly subscription fee. By taking advantage of the offers, you can get nice bonuses and discounts. If you bring a friend and he becomes a 2KOM subscriber, then both clients receive 500 rubles.
Those surveyed highlighted many advantages. Among them: many additional options, such as “Parental Control”, affordable prices and profitable programs, and most importantly - stable connection and operation. Many noted the politeness and qualifications of the staff. Contact phone number: +7495727 42 15.
We complete the rating with a company that has an expanded subscriber network due to a large coverage area. Our own equipment allows us to achieve the highest quality of telecommunications services. Tariffs were developed taking into account the various needs of the population. The combined package, which includes 112 TV channels and Internet at a speed of 100 Mbit/s, is considered popular. Its cost is 450 rubles per month. A permanent promotion allows you to reduce the fee to 246 rubles.
For those who want to connect only television or the Internet, good offers are also presented. The connection speed starts from 50 Mbit/s, the maximum parameter is 100. An undoubted advantage was the free provision of a router, the model of which the client can choose.
According to reviews, the provider strictly fulfills its obligations, connection is fast, problems with the network occur very rarely, but are immediately resolved over the phone with the help of technical support. Current subscribers who participated in the survey recommend this company for cooperation. Sales department phone number: +7495966 13 12.
In Russia, federal operators have practically monopolized the Internet backbone network market. They lay the thickest communication lines, and then sell local providers the right to use them. But the life of the federal players themselves is not raspberries either. In 2014, they must enter every city with a population of 100 thousand people or more, and by 2018 their presence is mandatory in cities with a population of 8 thousand people. And this is a huge investment, which is unknown when it will pay off and whether it will pay off at all.
Backbone Internet in Russia
The global Internet backbone network encircles the entire planet, connecting continents, countries and individual cities. By and large, the backbone network is the same fiber-optic communication lines that bring the Internet to our apartments and houses, only with greater bandwidth (from 100 Gbit/s to 10 Tbit/s when using modern equipment). The construction and maintenance of such networks is carried out either by providers that provide communications directly to subscribers, or by companies that work only with providers and do not deal with end consumers. There are, of course, more of the first.
In Russia, only large federal providers can build cross-border backbone networks and transmit traffic abroad, many of which are not limited to backbones within the country. For example, the operator RetnNet has Internet nodes and lines not only in the west of the Russian Federation, but almost throughout Europe. And the Synterra provider, which today belongs to MegaFon, connects Russia only with some countries in Eastern Europe, which are located not far from our borders. Regional (covering a certain area in the Russian Federation) and local (covering only one or several localities) providers cannot build their own highways abroad and are forced to use others, and traffic fees “drip” into the pockets of federal market players.
Click to enlarge
But at the same time, if you think that being a federal provider is easy and profitable, then you are mistaken. There are very high requirements for such operators. In particular, they are required to be present throughout the country, in all regions of the Russian Federation. In 2014, they must enter every city with a population of 100 thousand people or more, and by 2018 their presence is mandatory in cities with a population of 8 thousand people. At least that's what the law says today. How realistic is this? Even the thickest providers find this extremely difficult to do. But they have a monopoly on the foreign traffic market.
In general, the trends in the development of the backbone Internet market in Russia are as follows: until 2011 inclusive, providers were expanding networks and building new lines; in 2012, they suspended expansion and began to modernize networks, increase capacity, expand channels; in 2013, providers again switched to the construction of new main hubs and lines. The same trend will continue in the current year 2014.
Top 10 largest backbone providers in Russia
In Russia, there are two segments of backbone communication networks: domestic Russian channels and international channels in the direction “Moscow – St. Petersburg – Helsinki – Stockholm”.
Basically, backbone providers are more actively involved in one of the areas, spending more money and effort on its development than the other. This is a more efficient way because you don't have to chase two birds with one stone. For example, the operators RetnNet, Raskom, TTK and TeliaSonera International Carrier Russia are aimed at building highways abroad, but in Russia they have only a few communication lines. But such operators as Synterra and VimpelCom pay more attention to domestic Russian trunk channels.
We present to you the 10 largest backbone providers in Russia:
- Rostelecom – 500 thousand km of highways;
- "Megaphone"(including Synterra networks) – 118 thousand km of highways;
- MTS– 117 thousand km of highways;
- "VimpelCom" – 137 thousand km of highways;
- "TransTeleCom" (TTK) – 76 thousand km of highways;
- "Start Telecom" – 16 thousand km of highways;
- "Raskom"– 8.6 thousand km of highways;
- Orange Business Services – 8.5 thousand km of highways;
- RetnNet– 5.7 thousand km of highways;
- TeliaSonera International Carrier Russia – 2 thousand km of highways.
The first five leaders are federal Russian providers who invest huge amounts of money in the development of their networks and are practically monopolists in many segments of the high-speed Internet market in the Russian Federation. Most of the operators from the second five do not provide services to private Russian users, but work more with other providers, renting out their highways.
Top 3 largest trunk providers in Moscow
Naturally, the thickest main canals stretch from abroad to Moscow, and from the capital, lines often with less capacity diverge to the regions. Moscow is a very important hub through which a huge part of Russian traffic passes, and the level of Internet penetration in the capital is much higher than in the regions. That's why Moscow providers need a wider channel.
The three largest trunk providers in Moscow look like this:
- Rostelecom – 80 thousand km of optical fiber in Moscow and the Moscow region;
- MGTS– 25 thousand km of optical lines in Moscow and the Moscow region;
- "AKADO Telecom" – 18.5 thousand km of communication lines in Moscow and the Moscow region.
How main lines are laid in the Russian Federation. The view of the average person
How do trunk channels work? What equipment can withstand the loads required for high-speed transmission of huge volumes of information? What do the backbone network cables look like and where are they laid? Let's try to figure it all out.
In order for high-speed Internet to appear in Arkhangelsk, Nizhnevartovsk, Nyagan or any other city, you need to extend a cable to this locality. Moreover, this cable must be thick and reliable enough to withstand the loads that it will have to endure. And what can we say about the cables connecting the continents... But no one has ever seen these very thick cables. Well, in any case, the average person cannot distinguish an Internet cable from any other, and is not particularly interested in it.
How do trunk channels work?
Main channels are mainly laid underground, especially since optical fiber is a rather fragile material that is susceptible to strong winds, icing and falling tree branches. That is, bad weather has an extremely negative effect on fiber-optic lines. This is precisely why backbone fiber optic lines are buried. Unlike local fiber optic lines leading to high-rise buildings and private homes. The latter are laid through the air, along electric poles.
Fiber optic backbone networks are made up of lines (cables) and nodes (large routers). Most trunk operators today use DWDM technology - channel wavelength division multiplexing and wavelength division multiplexing. Information in one city is sent to wavelength division multiplexing equipment, where it is compressed into packets minimum sizes and in the form of a signal it is sent to another city, where the reverse process occurs - unpacking and decryption of the data. The equipment required for such a process includes a multiplexer, demultiplexer, and transponders (main manufacturers: Cisco, Huawei, Ciena). This technology allows you to transfer large amounts of data almost in one “throw”, significantly speeding up the transfer and expanding the channel.
Cable breaks
Trunk cables often suffer from careless builders and illegal developers who dig pits and trenches without bothering to find out whether there is any communication line or communications in this place. Therefore, providers play it safe by creating backup channels so that users do not suffer if the cable breaks in one place.
Since, as already mentioned, cable breaks are a frequent occurrence, repairing breaks is common. The team arrives at the approximate location of the breakdown and looks for the break point. Usually it is visible immediately, since the optical fiber itself does not break; there is always an external factor - an excavator, a construction site, a fresh deep trench (after all, the cable is buried to a depth of about 2-4 meters). But if it is impossible to see exactly where the accident is, then there is a special device - a reflectometer, which delivers an optical pulse and, based on the return time, determines quite accurately the location of the break. Repairmen cut out the damaged piece of cable and insert a new one. When building a communication line, a reserve of signal power is built in, because the insertion somewhat degrades the transmission speed. By the way, on optics laid over the air, you can see coils with cable reserves on the poles. They are just for repairing breaks. In order not to make inserts that will worsen the quality of communication.
Problems of backbone networks in Russia
The main problem of backbone providers in our country is, in fact, the size of Russia. The fact is that it is not enough to lay a highway; you also need to maintain its normal operation, regularly modernize and repair it. And on such a vast territory this can be extremely difficult and expensive. After all, it’s one thing to replace equipment on a network with a length of 100 km, and quite another thing to replace it with a network of 100,000 km.
Therefore, providers often delay upgrading until the last minute, trying to save money or somehow increase the return on investment of the network. And they repair the network in some areas dozens of times, until the power is barely enough. And only when the speed and capacity have completely dropped, the entire section of the highway is replaced.
In Russia, providers' investments in the development and maintenance of the backbone network are often huge. Therefore, do not judge the operators harshly; they try to do the maximum while spending as little money as possible. In addition, they are under pressure not only from economic conditions, but also from legislation obliging them to lay more and more new trunk lines every year.
Backbone network of OJSC Rostelecom
Click to enlarge
MegaFon backbone network
Click to enlarge
The backbone network of Synterra, owned by "MegaFon"
Internet providers in Moscow, whose ratings are given below, are in conditions of fierce competition in relation to each other. In an effort to get new subscribers and retain old ones, companies come up with all sorts of tricks, organize promotions, reduce prices, and increase speed.Users only benefit from this race. Such an abundance of providers as in the capital, perhaps, is not found in any other city in Russia. At the same time, healthy competition has a beneficial effect on the quality of services. In your quest to choose the best Internet provider in Moscow, reviews and ratings should be taken into account.
Each company has its own promotions and offers that set them apart from their competitors. Internet providers in Moscow are constantly changing their positions. The dynamics here are crazy, as is the rhythm of life in the metropolis. Whoever was the leader yesterday may find himself at the very bottom of the list tomorrow.
Which Internet provider is better in Moscow?
Choosing an Internet provider in Moscow is difficult. This is noted by both experts and ordinary users. Not at all because there is nothing to choose from. Exactly the opposite. Each of the entities working in this area provides services of fairly high quality. There are a lot of tempting offers.When choosing, many users focus primarily on their needs. Some people want to watch a specific digital television channel, and only three providers provide this opportunity on the market. Also a very important role is played by what kind of access is needed - mobile or broadband. Internet providers in Moscow will satisfy both needs. Each company has its own highlights.
Some of the best include Akado, InetCom, Morton Telecom, Rostelecom, Digit 1, On Lime. If we evaluate companies taking into account all services, we get the following picture.
Top Internet providers in Moscow
This “hit parade” of internet service providers in the capital is the most recent. The Top 10 includes:2. Online is the owner of second place. The company can boast of a quality of 80 percent. Of the 2586 reviews, 907 are positive.
3. RiNet closes the top three. The company scored 78 percent of positive reviews, with a plus sign - 149 out of a total of eight hundred.
4. Netbinet has a quality percentage of 75 percent. Positive user reviews – 332 out of a total of 1333.
5. Querti quality reaches 75 percent. Of the 810 reviews online, 370 are positive.
6. Experts and users rated TuKom at 73 percent quality. The company has 792 positive reviews out of 1669.
7. The quality of Beeline is significantly lower than that of the previous provider. Total – 63%. There are 1507 reviews with a plus sign, and a total of 3233.
8. Seven Sky quality – 62 percent. Positive reviews – 33 out of a total of 200.
9. Starnet scored only 58 percent. Out of 398 reviews, 94 are positive.
10. MGTS quality – 57 percent. Of the 2151 reviews, 267 are positive.
When compiling the rating, not only positive reviews were taken into account, but also negative and neutral ones. The cost of services, efficiency of connection, attitude towards clients and many other factors were considered without fail. According to the rating, none of the providers currently reaches 100% quality.