Mouse fever is contagious or not. Symptoms and treatment of mouse fever in men

Many of today's diseases are caused by infections.

Infectious diseases are divided into several types, among which are the so-called natural focal. Pathologies of this type have some features: their development is possible only in a limited area and under certain conditions, the carriers of the virus are rodents.

When entering the human body, such infections can be very dangerous and have serious consequences. Mouse fever is just one of these diseases of infectious etiology.

Mouse fever: description

As the name suggests, the disease is characterized feverish state, but, besides this, there are other signs: thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, general intoxication of the body and kidney damage.

How is the virus transmitted?

Virus carriers in this case are Norwegian rats and field mice. What is characteristic - the rodents themselves do not suffer from the disease, but are only carriers. The isolation of the virus occurs through the feces and urine of animals.

Ways of infection can be of the following types:

  • Alimentary. A person eats food or water that has been contaminated with a virus.
  • Air and dust. Inhaled dust contains contaminated excrement.
  • Contact. Damaged skin comes into contact with carriers of the disease or objects contaminated by them.

The virus is not transmitted from person to person.

Most often, residents of villages and villages suffer from mouse fever, and most of the cases are men from 16 to 50 years old. The disease is seasonal in nature - outbreaks of fever with renal syndrome are recorded in the warm season (from May to October). On the territory of Russia, natural foci of the disease are located in the Ural and Volga districts.

Symptoms of mouse fever in an adult

Mouse fever with renal syndrome develops in stages. Signs and symptoms of mouse fever in adults are determined by the stage of the disease.

There are four stages in the course of the disease:

Mouse fever has symptoms similar to other pathologies (intestinal infection, acute respiratory infections), which makes it difficult to diagnose and therefore the disease is very dangerous. If the correct diagnosis is not established in time and treatment is not started, there is a huge risk of complications.

Particular attention should be paid to the symptoms of mouse fever in children. Children's body is more sensitive to the causative agent of infection, therefore the incubation period is much faster, and the signs of the disease corresponding to the second and third periods are more pronounced and brighter. In addition, they can appear less than a week after infection.

To the above signs of mouse fever may be added bleeding gums. A high temperature often causes nosebleeds. Although children are much less likely to develop mouse fever, parents should be on the lookout. At the first suspicion of an infection, you should immediately contact your pediatrician in order to prevent possible dangerous consequences.

Treatment of mouse fever in adults

Therapy of the disease is carried out only in a hospital under the strict supervision of an infectious disease specialist. While in the infectious diseases department, the patient must strictly follow all the doctor's instructions and observe bed rest, which is set for a period of 7 to 30 days.

The patient is prescribed the following drugs:

  • Painkillers (ketorold, analgin);
  • antipyretics (nurofen, paracetamol);
  • antiviral (lavomax, amixin, ingavirin);
  • anti-inflammatory (piroxicam, aspirin);
  • complex of vitamins (vitamins of group B, ascorbic acid);
  • infusion therapy (5% glucose solution, saline).

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe hormone therapy with prednisone. Treatment of thrombotic complications is carried out with anticoagulants (warfarin, heparin). In severe kidney damage, hemodialysis may be prescribed.

To diagnose a disease the following factors are required:

For an accurate diagnosis of mouse fever, the doctor prescribes a number of laboratory studies

  • Urinalysis (protein and red blood cells will indicate the presence of the disease);
  • complete blood count (low platelet count should be suspicious);
  • enzyme immunoassay, which allows to determine the presence in the patient's blood of special antibodies, the task of which is to fight the causative agent of the disease;
  • polymerase chain reaction is a virus detection method that helps to detect the genetic materials of the pathogen in the patient's blood;
  • a biochemical blood test to detect kidney problems;
  • fecal analysis (blood found in feces indicates the presence of bleeding in the digestive system).

For the purpose of additional diagnosis can be assigned the following procedures:

  • x-ray chest;
  • electrocardiography;
  • ultrasonography;
  • blood clotting test.

The treatment of mouse fever is carried out by the therapist together with the infectious disease specialist. The help of an epidemiologist may be needed.

Prevention

Since the prevention of mouse fever does not involve vaccination, you can protect yourself by taking the necessary precautions. The most effective preventive measure for children, men and women is compliance with hygiene rules, which include the following:

Compliance with these elementary rules will allow you to avoid infection with mouse fever and save you from its unpleasant consequences.

Type of incidence and features of the spread of mouse fever

There are the following types of morbidity:

  • Production path (professional activity in the forest, oil pipelines, drilling stations, etc.).
  • Agricultural type, which is characterized by autumn-winter seasonality.
  • The forest type is the most commonly seen option. Infection occurs when visiting the forest (picking mushrooms, berries, etc.).
  • Garden type.
  • Household type. Infection in the country, in a country house, etc., that is, in those places that are located next to the forest or directly in it. With this type, most cases of damage to the elderly and children were recorded.
  • Camp type (rest houses, forest sanatoriums, children's camps, etc.).

Among the characteristics of the distribution the following can be distinguished:

  • The incidence of mouse fever is single, however, there are outbreaks: group infections - infection occurs in several people at the same time (usually 10-20), sometimes 30-100.
  • Most often, men get sick (up to 90)% of the total number of infected.
  • A large percentage of the defeat of young people aged 18 to 50 years (80%).

Basically, with timely and proper treatment the prognosis is favorable. In percentage terms, it looks like this:

After an infection in humans strong immunity develops, re-infection is rare.

Upon detection of the first signs of mouse fever, you should immediately contact a specialist for laboratory testing and subsequent treatment. In order to avoid the development of complications, do not delay the diagnosis of the disease.

Mouse fever is a dangerous viral disease that is characterized by manifestations of high body temperature, general intoxication of the body and effects on kidney tissue. Specialists use the definition of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, and the expression "mouse fever" is used among the population.

  • Oriental , identified in Korea, China, Primorsky Territory of the Far East Russian Federation, the carrier of the infection is small field rodents. The virus can cause dangerous forms of the disease with an unfavorable outcome in 20% of cases;
  • West , is found mainly in the Central part of Russia and a number of countries in Eastern and Western Europe. The existence of the virus, in endemic areas, is supported by representatives of the bank vole. The symptoms of the disease are manifested in a milder form, with mortality not exceeding 2% of the number of cases.

The virus does not harm the body of mice, just as there is no human infection from sick people.
The main source of existence of the natural focus of infection is the presence of a large population of rodents living in these areas.

The seasonality of the appearance of infection, with the onset of cold weather, is associated with the migration of rodents to places where people live. In the spring, most of the sick did not follow basic safety measures when working in gardens and orchards in areas where infected rodents were located.

Ways of infection:

  • The entry of the virus into Airways with dust particles of the remains of the vital activity of rodents;
  • Eating foods with which rodents from a natural focus of infection could come into contact;
  • Through minor injuries of the skin, during the spring cleaning of the territory where the rodents were.

The main place of introduction of the virus is the cells of the mucous membrane of the bronchi and intestines. In the future, the viruses reproduced by the cells penetrate the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, which is manifested by toxic effects in a sick person. Subsequently, they enter the cells of the walls of blood vessels, upsetting their functions, which causes hemorrhagic phenomena in the patient. The virus is excreted from the body with the help of the kidneys, so their tissues are exposed to causing difficulty in the formation of urine. The outcome of the development of the disease depends on the degree of dysfunction of the tissues of the kidneys.

Signs and symptoms of mouse fever.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in most cases is found in men aged 16 to 50 years.
Symptoms of the disease appear in accordance with the period of development of the infection. In the clinical picture of the onset of symptoms, there are 5 stages:


Treatment of mouse fever in men.

Mouse fever is a disease caused by a virus that can have life-threatening consequences for humans. The first signs of a viral infection are similar to the symptoms of a cold, which makes it very difficult to diagnose and prescribe the right treatment.

Striving on your own, with the help of means traditional medicine, to cure this disease will lead in most cases to disability, and the lethal outcome of the development of the infection is not excluded.

Treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome requires hospitalization in inpatient hospitals.


From the first day of being in a medical institution, it is necessary to observe bed rest: the virus causes changes in the walls of blood vessels, therefore severe bleeding in the internal organs is possible. The duration of bed rest is determined by the attending physician. Depending on the patient's condition, this period can last from 2 to 6 weeks.

Complications caused by hemorrhagic fever.

This infection is detrimental not only to the influence of the virus, but also to other health disorders:

  • Azotemic uremia. Occurs when the kidneys are severely damaged by the hemorrhagic fever virus. There is a poisoning of the body with its own metabolic products, as a result of a significant violation of the excretory activity of the kidneys. There is a feeling of nausea, repeated bouts of vomiting. Urine excretion stops, a sick person does not respond to external stimuli and loses the ability to adequately perceive the environment;
  • Acute cardiovascular failure. May develop against the background of toxic shock at the onset of the disease. The skin becomes cold, a bluish tint appears. The pulse reaches 160 beats per minute, the upper blood pressure indicators quickly drop to 80 millimeters of mercury;
  • Hemorrhagic complications:
    Hemorrhages in the tissue of the kidney, which may occur during the movement of the patient, with severe pain in the region of the kidneys.
    Violation of the integrity of the kidney capsule due to improper transportation of the patient and severe bleeding into the abdominal cavity.
  • The appearance of bacterial infections in the form of the development of pneumonia or pyelonephritis.

Disease prevention.

Vaccines against this virus have not been created, so it is necessary to take the required measures to prevent the disease:


Conclusion.

Hemorrhagic or murine fever is a disease caused by a specific virus that leads to a violation of the excretory function of the kidneys. Self-treatment at home can provoke serious consequences for the patient.

The mouse fever virus is constantly present in natural foci in the vast territories of the Russian Federation. The initial symptoms of a viral disease are similar to those of a common cold. If you are in areas where you can get this infection, you need to be well aware of its symptoms and distinguishing features in order to prevent severe development of the disease.

The risk group for such a disease are men, women get sick less often.

Here you can watch a video about the symptoms of mouse fever

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Infections carried by rodents can have very deplorable consequences for humans when they enter the body. One of these infections is mouse fever, the symptoms of which in the initial stage are manifested in the form of an acute form of acute respiratory infections. Meanwhile, despite the direct relation to this category, the consequences of infection are expressed not only in fever, as the name implies, but also in kidney damage, general intoxication and thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. The danger of the disease lies in the fact that if it hits the kidneys with untimely treatment, it can lead to death.

Virus transmission

Vole mice and Norwegian rats act as carriers of the virus. At the same time, animals themselves do not get sick, but only carry this virus. It is excreted through the urine and feces of animals. Among the ways of infection, there are several types of them:

  • Airborne dust type of infection, in which dust containing excrement with a virus is inhaled;
  • Alimentary type of infection, in which food or water contaminated with secretions with the virus is consumed;
  • A contact type of infection, in which damaged skin comes into contact with contaminated objects with a virus or directly with rodents infected with it.

There is no transmission of the virus from one person to another.

Mouse fever: symptoms, course of the disease

The duration of the incubation period can be on the order of 7-46 days, but the most frequent period is 21-25 days. The initial period, oliguric (characterized by hemorrhagic and renal manifestations), the polyuric period and the convalescence period are those actual periods of the course of the disease that characterize murine fever. Symptoms of mouse fever in children appear gradually, while their first manifestations can be seen only on the fifteenth or even twentieth day after the infection has occurred. Among them are the following:

  • Temperature rise up to 40°C;
  • muscle pain, joint pain;
  • Chills;
  • Nausea with alternate vomiting;
  • Migraines of frequent occurrence;
  • visual impairment;
  • Severe bleeding gums, as well as bleeding from the nose.

As for adults, mouse fever has symptoms of a similar nature, the general appearance of which is presented as follows:

  • Temperature around 40°C;
  • Severe headaches;
  • Increased sensitivity to light exposure, as well as pain in the eye area;
  • Vagueness of surrounding objects, a feeling of having a "grid" before the eyes;
  • Rare pulse;
  • downgrade blood pressure;
  • Redness of the skin in the neck, face, eyes;
  • The appearance on the 3-4th day of the disease of small spots of rash, which are concentrated in the area of ​​the sides of the trunk and armpits;
  • Eye hemorrhages;
  • nosebleeds;
  • Nausea and frequent vomiting.

Initial period. Its duration is 1-3 days, it is characterized by a rather acute onset. The temperature, as we have already indicated, reaches about 40 ° C, often accompanied by chills. There is a headache quite strong in its manifestation, the patient's condition is accompanied by dry mouth, general weakness. Examination reveals the presence of signs of skin hyperemia (neck, face, upper thoracic regions), conjunctiva appears, in some cases a hemorrhagic rash appears.

2-4 - 8-11 days of illness. As in the previous period, the disease is characterized by fever, which lasts up to 4-7 days. A decrease in temperature does not lead to an improvement in the general condition, moreover, it may even worsen. Typical manifestations for this period are lower back pain with varying degrees of severity. With the appearance of pain in the lumbar region, vomiting also occurs (6-8 or more times a day), while it is not associated with the use of drugs or food. There are also pains in the abdomen, often bloating. A characteristic manifestation of the disease is expressed in kidney damage, which causes puffiness of the face, a positive symptom of oliguria, pastosity of the eyelids.

9-13 days. Polyuric period. Vomiting stops, pain in the abdomen and lower back gradually disappears, appetite and sleep return to normal, the daily amount of urine excreted increases. Dry mouth and weakness persist, the recovery period comes gradually, from 20-25 days.

Mouse Fever Treatment

Treatment of this disease occurs in the infectious diseases department at the hospital. For him, the appointment of bed rest for a period of 1-4 weeks is characteristic. Antipyretic, analgesic and antiviral drugs, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. In addition, infusion therapy is prescribed, if necessary, glucocorticoids and hemodialysis are used. The development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome requires the use of anticoagulants. In addition, vitamin therapy and the exclusion of drugs that increase kidney damage are relevant.

To diagnose mouse fever, you should contact an infectious disease specialist; laboratory methods of research (, PCR, coagulogram) can be additionally prescribed.

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is popularly referred to as "mouse".

This is serious viral disease, which is manifested by intense fever, intoxication and kidney damage.

The disease is transmitted by airborne droplets, and to a greater extent by inhalation of dust.

In the summer - through the use of products with particles of excreta of field or domestic mice or dirty hands.

The disease is not transmitted directly from person to person. But rodents themselves do not get HFRS, but spread it. Therefore, they are at risk rural residents as well as tourists.

Mouse fever is a serious and dangerous disease.

It is known that if medical measures are not taken in time, then the disease can lead to extremely devastating consequences, such as rupture of the kidney, severe convulsions, pulmonary edema, localized pneumonia, and impaired functioning of the kidneys.

Likely to be fatal. Only immediate detection of the disease and prompt treatment allow to normalize the patient's condition and save from troubles.

After infection with the virus, there is a rather long incubation period, from 7 to 45 days. But in practice, most often - about 21-24 days.

Then starts the initial period of the disease 1-3 days long.

It is very difficult to detect HFRS in yourself at this time, since the first signs of mouse fever non-specific and similar to other viral diseases:

  • sudden increase in body temperature up to 39-40 degrees;
  • severe headache;
  • aches in joints and muscles;
  • loss of appetite;
  • high sensitivity of the eyes to light;
  • temporary decrease in vision, "flies" and "grid" before the eyes;
  • dry mouth;
  • chills;
  • redness of the skin of the neck, face, chest.

Sometimes, to all the above signs of hemorrhagic fever at the initial stage, a small rash is added, which mainly spread in the armpits and on the sides. Negative changes in internal organs are not yet observed.

The main symptoms of fever

From 2-4 days, characteristic signs of mouse fever begin to appear. The patient gradually body temperature drops(not always), but it does not get easier for him.

An acute oliguric period begins, lasting about a week and a half.

The function of the kidneys weakens, and harmful substances, instead of being excreted, enter the bloodstream - this is how the general poisoning of the body occurs.

The clinical symptomatology of the disease manifests itself, which cannot be confused with anything:

  • sharp pain in the lower back, aggravated by touch;
  • decrease in the amount of urine excreted;
  • nausea and frequent episodes of vomiting not associated with meals and medications;
  • bleeding from the nose and gums, in women - also uterine bleeding;
  • aching pain in the abdomen, which is joined by bloating and flatulence;
  • very strong weakness and lethargy;
  • intense migraine attacks.

In some cases, in the second period of mouse fever the rash does not go away, but only gets worse. Pinpoint hemorrhages can be found on the mucous membrane of the palate. The kidneys work so poorly that the patient hardly visits the toilet even with sufficient fluid intake.

Thirst is constant, and getting drunk with water can be very difficult. The liquid not removed in time settles in the body in the form of swelling of the face, eyelids, fingers.

Some people in the acute phase of the disease also suffer from dry cough nasal congestion and visual disturbances.

With a favorable course of the disease with the use of medications and therapeutic measures, after a couple of weeks, the patient's condition improves. In the so-called polyuric period, the functioning of the kidneys is restored, increased amount of urine excreted getting better sleep and appetite.

Dry mouth persists for some time weakness and depression, but as the disease is cured by about 20-25 days, if we count from the onset of the manifestations of fever, these unpleasant manifestations disappear.

Diagnosis and treatment

HFRS is diagnosed and treated in a hospital setting. It is quite possible to independently identify the disease in oneself at home according to the indicated signs, that's just a doctor should be consulted immediately. In this situation, even one day of delay can cost a lot.

The diagnosis is confirmed on the basis of the patient's complaints, after a clinical examination (edema, rash - characteristic external signs) and a number of tests.

Treatment takes place in the hospital, in the infectious diseases department, where the patient bed rest shown and taking a course of wellness procedures. Of the drugs used are antiviral, as well as diuretic and restoring the normal functioning of the kidneys.

Strict diet- also a necessary condition for the successful treatment of mouse fever. Patients are prescribed food with a large amount of foods rich in vitamins C and B, vitamin K tablets and ascorbic acid.

Prevention

In order not to end up in a hospital with a diagnosis of "mouse fever", you should think about measures to prevent this dangerous disease.

So, a lot of mice live in fields and forests, so you should be careful when going on a picnic, do not scatter food at random. Also Caution should be taken in the consumption of basement products.- seeds, cereals and others that mice "choose".

It is known that HFRS virus dies at high temperatures and under the action of ultraviolet radiation, so careful heat treatment of food will be a good preventive method.

Elena Malysheva: how to protect yourself from a dangerous virus

Many diseases are caused by infections. One of the types of infectious diseases is natural focal. Their features include the fact that they are distributed in a limited area, under certain conditions, and animals act as their carriers.

Mouse fever is a disease of a natural focal nature, its causative agent is a virus carried by rodents. Known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). The virus was first isolated from field mice in Korea back in 1976.

The disease is dangerous complications, expressed in kidney damage. In advanced cases, the consequence of infection can be fatal.

How does infection occur?

Mice and rats are carriers of the disease. The virus is released into the human environment through the excrement of animals. You can get infected in several ways. These include:

  • Aerosol or air-dust(through inhaled dust containing infected rodent secretions);
  • Alimentary(you can become infected through food and water in which contaminated excrement is present);
  • Contact(the virus is transmitted by human contact with a rodent or an object contaminated by it).

Infection with hemorrhagic pathology with complications in the kidneys occurs mainly by airborne dust. It is diagnosed in adults much more often than in children, and in men more often than in women.

According to statistics, the disease affects men from 15 to 50 years old. Residents of rural areas are most susceptible to it, since carriers of infection are less common in the city.

It is not transmitted between people. HFRS is a seasonal disease, it can be infected in the spring and autumn.


Signs and course of the disease

Hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis progresses in stages. Signs and symptoms vary depending on its stage. There are 4 flow periods:

  1. First period- incubation. It starts from the moment the virus enters the body and lasts from a week to a month. There are no signs of the disease yet.
  2. Second period proceeds quickly (up to 3 days). There is a very high body temperature, weakness, headache, chills, irritation in the neck and face, and sometimes a rash.
  3. Third period e - oliguric. Replaces the second and brings new symptoms. The main signs of this stage are: vomiting, back and abdominal pain, swelling of the face, reduction in the number of urination, severe rash and redness.
  4. The fourth period- polyuric. It occurs if the patient received proper and timely treatment. Signs of the previous stage gradually disappear: vomiting stops, swelling subsides, the rash disappears, urination returns to normal.

Pathology is dangerous because its symptoms are similar to other diseases, such as acute respiratory infections or intestinal infections. If adequate treatment is not received, the risk of complications in the patient is very high.


Particular attention should be paid to the symptoms in children: a child's body is more susceptible to infection than an adult.

The incubation stage is faster. Symptoms characteristic of the second and third periods are expressed brighter, richer.

They can appear less than a week after the child's contact with rodents. To the described signs, bleeding gums may be added. Fever also causes nosebleeds.

Despite the fact that SHPS is a rare condition for children, parents need to be extremely careful. The first suspicions should be a signal for contacting a pediatrician in order to prevent dangerous consequences.

Diagnostics

To diagnose a pathology, you must have:

  • Contact of the patient with rodents or infected objects;
  • Being in the zone of vital activity of carriers of the virus (rural, steppe area, field, summer cottage, etc.);
  • A characteristic change in the stages of the disease, signs and symptoms of a feverish state;
  • A sharp increase in body temperature for unclear reasons.


When diagnosing in the laboratory, the doctor prescribes a number of tests, which include:

  • Polymerase chain reaction - a method for detecting viruses that detects the genetic materials of the pathogen in the blood;
  • Enzyme immunoassay - an analysis that determines the presence in the patient's blood of antibodies intended to combat the pathogen;
  • Complete blood count (suspicion should cause a low platelet count);
  • Urinalysis (erythrocytes and protein will be detected);
  • Biochemical blood test (will reveal problems with the kidneys);
  • Fecal analysis (blood found in the stool indicates bleeding in the digestive system).

For diagnostic purposes, a blood coagulation test, ultrasound, electrocardiography, and chest X-ray may be prescribed.

Treatment is carried out by a therapist and an infectious disease specialist. You may also need to contact an epidemiologist.

Therapy

Treatment of epidemic nephrosonephritis is carried out only in a hospital. As with other infectious conditions, it is based on the elimination of symptoms. A necessary condition is rest and bed rest for the entire period, even at the stage of recovery.


Restriction of movements is necessary to reduce the risk of hemorrhage and the formation of blood clots characteristic of pathology.

How long bed rest should last, the doctor determines, given the severity of the pathology. If the patient's condition does not cause concern, a week will be enough, in the case of an advanced stage, you will have to lie down for about a month.

The sooner the diagnosis is made and therapy begins, the faster and more successfully the recovery will be. Stationary monitoring includes daily checks of the condition of the mucous membranes and skin, monitoring of body temperature, blood pressure and frequency of urination.

Treatment is with antiviral agents. Medicines that lower the temperature help to eliminate the fever.

If the patient experiences severe pain in the lumbar region or in the abdomen, the doctor prescribes painkillers.

Droppers with glucose and saline are widely used. Vitamins C and B are prescribed to normalize metabolism and increase immunity. If necessary, the patient undergoes hormonal therapy.

Impaired blood clotting is eliminated by anticoagulants.


Treatment for mouse fever includes transfusion of plasma or albumin.

If the disease has led to a significant complication of renal activity, a blood purification procedure is necessary using the “artificial kidney” apparatus.

After the patient has fully recovered, a long-term observation by a doctor is required. A person who has had hemorrhagic fever with kidney damage acquires immunity, which excludes re-infection.

Nutrition

The correct diet of the patient is an element of a successful recovery. Products should be easy to digest, rich in proteins, trace elements and vitamins.

Meals should be fractional (5-6 times a day). Food is served warm. Hot and cold food should be avoided.

If the patient has acute renal failure, limit protein intake.

You should not eat potatoes, prunes and a lot of citrus fruits, as their high potassium content can provoke hyperkalemia and azotemia.


In the second and third stages of fever, food is restricted in the usual way, since digestion is difficult due to disturbances in the production of gastric juice.

Useful acidified lemon juice water to which you can add a little sugar. With a decrease in symptoms, the patient is useful water vegetable soup without fat and potatoes, juices, dried fruit compotes (the amount of sugar is minimal).

Then semolina, oatmeal or rice porridge are included in the diet. First they are boiled in water, then in milk. Gradually begin to eat lean meat, boiled eggs, jacket potatoes, lean parts of poultry.

The main rule of nutrition during this illness is simple food, easy to digest, not overloading the stomach. Complex therapy, including dieting, will bear fruit in the form of a quick recovery.

Prevention

Prevention is based on limiting contact with infection vectors and infected objects. Preventive measures include:

  • Destruction of rats and mice in distribution areas;
  • When working in dusty rooms, in the habitats of rodents (warehouses, barns), use respirators and cotton-gauze bandages;


  • Protection of premises in which products are stored from virus-carrying rodents.

People living in a village or having a summer cottage outside the city must observe the following rules:

  • Regularly ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning;
  • After a long absence, disinfect;
  • Do not leave open access to drinks and products (keep them tightly closed container);
  • Avoid accumulation of waste and debris that attracts rats and mice;
  • For the destruction of rodents, use only certified preparations.

There is no vaccine against hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis, so prevention is based on cleanliness and caution.

  • Preventive measures are simple and easy to implement. Their knowledge and observance will help to avoid dangerous infection.
  • Complications

    Infection in the absence of proper treatment can lead to dangerous consequences in both adults and children. Most of all, it affects the kidneys, disrupting their work. If you ignore the symptoms of the disease, you can bring the kidney to rupture.

    With a complication, the urinary system suffers, nephritis occurs.

    The disease can lead to inflammation and pulmonary edema, diseases of the cardiovascular system, problems with potency in men. In some cases, after hemorrhage with renal syndrome, there is a violation of the activity of the brain, pancreatitis, myocarditis.

    These complications occur both independently of each other and together. The consequences of neglecting the signs of pathology in a child can be:

    • Inflammatory processes of the lining of the heart;
    • Infection of the heart valves;
    • Inflammatory process of the heart sac;
    • Inflammation of the membranes of the brain;
    • Inflammation of the parotid gland.

    Measures taken in time can avoid serious consequences, however, supervision and control by a doctor is necessary even after recovery. HFRS is common, this is due to the extensive habitat of carriers of the virus.