A healthy person has a slightly pinkish tint, and the appearance of unpleasant cyanosis on it should alert the patient. Blue skin in the area of the nasolabial triangle is considered a common disease and occurs in both adults and young children. Why cyanosis appears, and what diseases it may indicate - all this will be discussed in this article.
The main signs
The deterioration of human health is very often accompanied by certain manifestations of the skin, which react to the emerging malfunctions of the functioning of internal organs. Very often, in the early stages of the development of dangerous diseases, these symptoms are hidden.
Medical practice shows that in some patients, cyanosis in the area of the nasolabial part of the face or cyanosis appears gradually. The color change is subtle at first, but becomes more pronounced over time. There are cases when the change in the normal color in this area occurs quite abruptly.
At the location of the nasolabial triangle, many venous and arterial blood vessels are concentrated. That is why the appearance of cyanosis in this area is a sign of serious pathologies of the cardiac system or malfunctions of the respiratory organs.
In young children, cyanosis in the nasolabial region is most often caused by hypoxia and other pathologies that have arisen during the gestation of a baby or during childbirth.
Features of the manifestation of the disease in adults and children
According to pediatric practice, a slight discoloration in the nasolabial region in a newborn is very often considered normal. A slight bluish tinge can be caused by a child crying heavily for an extended period of time. This skin color appears due to the peculiarities of the baby's lungs.
Due to loud crying, the normal flow of oxygen to the body is disrupted, which contributes to the appearance of blue discoloration. With age, this symptom disappears by itself. If, when a baby is 1 year old, the cyanosis of the integument after crying can still be observed, it is advised to consult an experienced pediatrician on this issue.
Also, non-alarming cyanosis in an infant can occur due to such a natural feature as too light or thin skin in the area of the nasolabial triangle. Small veins are well visible through the thin skin layer, and the fold above the lip seems slightly blue. As you grow older, this symptom disappears without a trace.
According to medical practice, very often cyanosis in an infant appears as a result of a protracted process. According to experienced pediatricians, this condition is not considered dangerous for the baby's life, it goes away on its own after several days.
Among the physiological reasons that can cause cyanosis in both an adult and a small child, there are:
- severe hypothermia of the body;
- being at an altitude for a long time;
- deficiency in intake.
Cyanosis of the skin caused by these reasons is usually harmless. After normalization of the work of organs and body systems, it goes away by itself.
Pathological causes of the appearance
Among the pathological reasons for the appearance of cyanosis of the nasolabial part of the face in a newborn, it is worth noting:
- Congenital pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
- Acquired diseases of the bronchi and lungs, such as pneumonia, pneumonia, or laryngitis. Sometimes special oxygen masks are used to correct the functioning of the respiratory system.
- A separate point worth noting is such a pathology of the cardiac system of a newborn as an open oval window. With an open oval window in a child, pediatricians recommend providing the baby with good care. Prolonged exposure to fresh air will relieve the condition of the little patient.
- Most often, this pathology disappears on its own after the first year of the baby's life. Cyanosis disappears with it.
- A severe allergic reaction that contributes to the disruption of the functioning of the respiratory system.
- Insufficient iron levels c.
- When diagnosing one of the listed reasons, it is important to regularly monitor the baby's health by visiting the attending physician.
- Small objects swallowed by a toddler can cause respiratory problems. As a result, there is often a blue discoloration of the nasolabial part. If this problem is found, it is necessary to immediately take the child to a medical institution, where he will be provided with assistance.
In case of sudden blue discoloration of the nasolabial part of the face in an adult, you should immediately consult a doctor. Most often, cyanosis indicates the presence of serious ones in the body, which are often life-threatening. It should be noted that cyanosis of the nasolabial region in an adult is often accompanied by the appearance of blue discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes in other parts of the body.
According to practicing experts, the appearance of cyanosis in the area of the nasolabial triangle should not be perceived as an independent pathology.
Skin discoloration is only a symptom of a certain disease. To combat blue discoloration, it is important to correctly diagnose the diseases due to which it appeared.
While watching the video, you will learn about the nasolabial triangle
When alarming symptoms appear, it is important to remember that a person often cannot cope on his own with pathologies that cause blue discoloration in the area of the nasolabial triangle. Therefore, he should immediately seek help from a good specialist.
Open your mouth, open your eyes and take off your clothes. And we will tell you why you do not need to be afraid of the dentist and be condescending to the optometrist, memorizing the third line from the bottom in the visual acuity test table (NKIBM SHYB, by the way). People who somehow deal with your body (yes at least the same hairdressers), as real-life investigators, are able to see in your eyes, hair, mouth, etc. more than just hair and teeth - they see the first signs of the very various diseases, from hypertension to brain cancer. Do not be lazy to ask them if everything is in order with what they inspect (cut, crumple). And if it’s not in order, immediately go to a specialized doctor for examination. We begin clinical examination.
Investigator: dentist
Even if you brush your teeth and use dental floss, papillomavirus, which is transmitted through oral sex, can lodge in your mouth. So open your mouth wider - the dentist will pay attention to any strange phenomena on the back of the throat, on the inner surface of the cheeks and gums, and also under the tongue. And, if you are not sure about the care of your dentist, ask a specialist to check for such implicit signs of diseases as:
Sluggish, sinking tongue
If you sleep alone, and there is no one to kick you at night, you may not even guess how you snore unbearably. And this is important to know, because snoring can be one of the signs that you are susceptible to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (stopping breathing for a period of 10 seconds to 2-3 minutes). This threatens you with a stroke, heart attack, deterioration of potency and even sudden death in a dream. Since your head is tilted back in the dental chair, the doctor can see if your tongue is sinking and if the soft palate can collapse your airways when you are passed out. If the doctor doesn't like something, be sure to drop by the sleep doctor after you finish with your teeth.
Weak jaw
Scientists of the tooth give that by the density of the mineral components of your lower jaw, you can judge the state of the bone structure of your spine and femurs. If you go to the same dentist a couple of times a year, he may compare old pictures and his memories with new ones and find that you are losing bone mass. And before you develop osteoporosis, remember: According to a report from the American Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, about one in five men go to the extreme stage. If the disease is detected early, it can be stopped and even improved bone health through strength training and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D.
Bad teeth
In 2011, scientists at Columbia University conducted a study: they took blood from a group of people who had something in common: problems with the gums and the absence of four or more teeth in each. 73% of the subjects were found to have either diabetes or a predisposition to it. High blood sugar is a great catalyst for bacteria to grow in your mouth. If the dentist is not happy with the way your gums look, go to the therapist for a referral for a blood test for glycated hemoglobin.
Investigator: ophthalmologist
You came to get a prescription for new glasses, and the optometrist in between times looked right inside you. How? The eyes are the only place in the entire body where blood vessels can be examined without surgery.
Blood vessels abnormal
Expanded, and somewhere damaged, vessels of the retina are a possible sign of diabetes. Narrowed retinal vessels are a sign of high blood pressure. According to Australian scientists, people with narrowed retinal vessels are 60% more likely to develop severe hypertension in the next 10 years than those who wear normal eyes on their heads.
Arch on the cornea
You may notice only slight discoloration where the ophthalmologist sees a sign of the disease. Do you see a dull gray or white arc along the edge of the cornea (for example, from above)? This is the so-called "lipoid ring". The American Journal of Ophthalmology states that people with high blood cholesterol levels can be calculated along this “identification” arc with an accuracy of 94%.
Weak peripheral vision
It's not just your agility on the pitch that's at stake. If you feel that you have to turn your head more and more to contemplate the world around you, ask the ophthalmologist to conduct a test to determine the zone of clear vision. Decreased lateral vision may indicate a growth in your brain. An ophthalmologist may also suspect a brain tumor if, upon examination of the fundus, he detects swelling of the optic nerve head. Tumors increase intracranial pressure, the brain compresses the optic nerve, causing the same edema.
Investigator: masseur
Here, as in the case of other specialists from this material, consistency is important: if you go to the same masseur from year to year, he will be able to discern unpleasant changes on your skin.
Suspicious spots
The therapist sees your skin better than you (for example, your back) or your woman (because she acts in full light). He may be the first to notice you have melanoma, a suspiciously swollen mole, a scattering of warts. A masseur, of course, is not a substitute for a dermatologist - but many of us get massage more often than a specialized skin specialist.
Investigator: hairdresser
Hair reacts to any change in the functioning of internal organs. Let's see what you need to fear if the hairdresser said that you have hair:
Rare
According to Oksana Cherkashina, a dermatologist at the Semeynaya clinic, hair loss can occur against a background of various diseases (thyroid problems, anemia, diabetes) or a sharp weight loss and a lack of vitamins C, H, A, B5. “Lack of copper, iron and zinc can lead to hair loss.», - the specialist notes.
Fatty
The dermatologist blames unhealthy diet for everything (and in particular - sweets, coffee, alcohol, fatty foods, fried), frequent washing of hair with hot water and hormonal disorders, which increase the work of the sebaceous glands. "I always advise people with this type of hair to go on a diet as soon as possible",- Cherkashina insists. And this is the best case. If everything was normal from childhood, and then at some point you noticed that your hair is like icicles, this may be a signal from the liver or the endocrine system. Keep away from you, mind you.
Thin and brittle
"Dry, lifeless hair can indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract, in which the absorption of vitamins and minerals is impaired.", - says Denis Lebedev, a specialist in gastroenterology at the Semeynaya clinic, warning that in case of hypothyroidism (decreased function thyroid gland) the same can be observed.
Investigator: Fitness Trainer
A good coach does not leave you a single step - he will be the first to see how you react to the load, and will be able to distinguish a normal reaction from a pathological one.
Whitened nasolabial triangle
"This may be a sign that you have problems with the cardiovascular system, and a given pace of exercise may well sooner or later lead to a heart attack,"- warns Andrey Mikhailov, fitness manager of the FizKult club chain.
Chest pain
For some reason, people are negligent about the fact that they have "something stabbed" in the side or in the chest, considering this a natural reaction of the body to stress, complains a fitness trainer. “One of my clients suffered from chest pains in every class. I advised him to do a cardiogram, to which he told me that he had osteochondrosis. It seems like the doctors told him that. Then he disappeared somewhere, and after a while, when he came to us again, I accidentally saw a scar on his chest. It was a scar after coronary artery bypass grafting. As it turned out, he was diagnosed with coronary heart disease, ”- Mikhailov shares.
Good evening. For several years the girl has stabbing and cutting pains in the region of the heart. The attacks are almost daily in the evening. Around the mouth there is a green and black rim. Examinations of cardio and neurological pathologies do not reveal, only prolapse of the 1st stage, hormones, sugar are normal. Hemoglobin 130-140. Please, tell me what it is? At the hospital, they instill glucose, vitamins and that's it. No treatment is prescribed, since there is no pathology. The child is tired of the pain.
Maria
There's an answer
Answers Alexander Konev therapist
Hello, Maria. The bluish, greenish-gray color of the nasolabial triangle is a really important marker. This skin tone can occur with congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, lung problems, etc. In your case, this is most likely due to the diagnosed mitral valve prolapse. Cardiac pain, a feeling of interruption in the work of the heart muscle, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, fatigue, shortness of breath are also symptoms of prolapse. An adolescent may develop panic attacks and vascular dystonia. With this pathology, treatment should be selected exclusively by the attending physician (sometimes specialists are limited to prescribing vitamin complexes and exercise therapy, sometimes supplement the course with sedatives, adaptogens).
Especially for the readers of "Popularly about health" I will consider the reasons for the appearance of a white nasolabial triangle in an adult and a child. This place on the face has always been considered special, it is sufficiently well supplied with blood, since it contains many blood vessels, a fairly large network of them, and the blanching of this place may indicate a number of diseases.
In addition, it is worth noting that performing some invasive interventions in this place on the face, for example, simply removing a pimple, is very dangerous, since you can easily introduce an infection into the bloodstream, which will quickly spread throughout the body and can even provoke the development of sepsis if the wound will not be treated with an antiseptic on time. Therefore, you should be very careful with this area and try not to injure it, as this is fraught with blood poisoning.
As you know, the nasolabial triangle is bounded by the mouth, nose and nasolabial folds. This triangular area contains both venous and arterial vessels. As mentioned above, furuncles, even small pimples, should not be squeezed out in this area, this should only be carried out by a specialist in a surgical room, otherwise it is possible that an infection will enter there. But if it happened that a couple of formations had to be removed, then do not forget to treat these places with an antiseptic solution, which should always be at hand for every person.
Also, men should be careful when shaving this area to avoid accidentally injuring it. After shaving, it is important to lubricate this area with lotion or cologne. When carrying out any cosmetic procedures in salons, it is important to refrain from direct effects on this area. In addition, according to this nasolabial zone, it is possible to determine some conditions of a person, both an adult and a child.
So, what is the evidence of the color of the skin in this area, when it becomes pale and what it can say. The reasons for the pale nasolabial triangle in children and adults can be as follows: firstly, it is a pathology of the heart, which can sometimes speak of heart defects; in addition, there may be dysfunctions of blood vessels, in particular a violation of their contraction.
Sometimes, by this symptom, one can really suspect significant disturbances in the work of the heart, congenital defects are not excluded. Therefore, the baby should be shown as soon as possible to a qualified cardiologist, who will carry out the necessary diagnostics and prescribe either surgical or conservative treatment to a person.
In addition, in some situations, a white nasolabial triangle can be observed in the pathology of the respiratory system, in particular in a hypoxic state, when the body does not have enough oxygen in the required amount. In addition, the cause of the pallor of this area may be vegetative-vascular dystonia, which should only be treated by a qualified specialist.
In a child, the nasolabial triangle may turn white against the background of other symptoms: a sharp increase in body temperature, redness of the throat mucosa, the presence of a small-point pinkish rash, headache, excessive redness of the cheeks, as well as nausea and vomiting. If all these manifestations are fixed, an urgent need to consult a doctor, then the pediatrician may suspect scarlet fever in the baby and prescribe effective treatment to exclude complications. In this case, the incubation period lasts from two to seven days.
In addition, pallor in an adult nasolabial triangle should also be a reason for a person to consult a doctor. The correct diagnosis can only be made by a qualified specialist. Therefore, do not forget that the blanching of this area may be a signal of a malfunction of the body, the cause of which should be found out by a competent specialist. To find out, the doctor will have to conduct a series of examinations and assign a person to undergo appropriate tests.
So, if the pallor of this triangle appeared, even in a child, even in an adult, this is a reason to consult a doctor. In addition, during this period, the body should be given moderate physical exercise, do not overload. In addition, you can take a contrast shower, which will help strengthen not only the heart muscle, but also the blood vessels.
Another point that will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels is vitamin C. But before taking it, it is very important to consult a doctor. It is useful to introduce foods rich in content into the diet. ascorbic acid, these include, in particular, strawberries, cabbage, black currants, as well as other fresh berries and fruits.
Any mother should be attentive to her baby, she needs to immediately note if something has changed outwardly, after which she needs to observe the child for a while, and then, if nothing has changed, it is worth consulting a qualified pediatrician.
Conclusion
So, a pale "triangle" between the nose and lips may speak of some kind of pathology, which must be clarified in a timely manner by carrying out diagnostic measures from a qualified doctor. Any symptom, be it a deviation from the norm in appearance, in particular a whitish nasolabial area that does not change for several days, should be a reason for contacting a specialist.
A variety of symptoms can indicate health disorders, sometimes not even very pronounced and not accompanied by special changes in well-being. Therefore, each person needs to be attentive to the state of his body. So in healthy people, the skin and mucous membranes have a pink tint, and changes in their color should be considered as an alarming symptom. So cyanosis is considered a fairly common disorder. And we will talk about a condition in which cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle appears in an infant and in an adult.
How is cyanosis manifested, what symptoms indicate it?
Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle is a cyanotic coloration of this area, which is determined by the state of the underlying capillary network. This is a symptom that is easily identified during a physical examination. Indeed, normally the area near the nose and lips should have the same color as the skin throughout the body. If this disorder is caused by various health problems, it may be accompanied by other symptoms. Blue discoloration can occur gradually, and in some situations it develops sharply.
Cyanosis in an infant
In newborn babies, the blue on the nasolabial triangle is completely normal. This phenomenon can be observed in babies when they scream or cry. This is a bluish discoloration of pulmonary origin, in which the amount of oxygen in the blood decreases and the skin turns blue. This symptom disappears on its own after the child grows up. If this does not happen, then you need to see a doctor.
Also, natural cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle is observed due to too thin skin in this area of the body. The venous plexus can easily show through it, which is why the fold looks blue. But over time, this symptom will disappear by itself.
Sometimes the blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle in children appears when they swallow small objects. In this case, cyanosis is explained by disturbances in the activity of the respiratory system.
Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in adults
If the blue around the lips and mouth appears suddenly, do not leave it unattended. A persistent symptom most likely indicates a variety of chronic illnesses. It should be noted that cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in adults rarely appears on its own. Most often it is accompanied by blue discoloration of other parts of the body: mucous membranes, skin in certain areas, etc. Natural cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle can be explained by hypothermia, prolonged stay at a considerable height, etc.
Why does cyanosis occur, what causes it?
Consider the causes of cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, which can cause it to turn blue, in a little more detail.
As practice shows, the most common health disorders that cause such a symptom are cardiac disorders. It can be either. Also, this phenomenon is sometimes caused by malformations of the pulmonary artery.
Another pathological cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle can occur in patients with any diseases of the respiratory tract. This phenomenon is often observed with pneumonia -. It is worth noting that in children this disease is often almost asymptomatic. Therefore, cyanosis, which has arisen suddenly, definitely should not be ignored.
The blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle in both children and adults can be explained by the development of various types of anemia. Also, such a symptom is provoked by neuralgia.
Sometimes cyanosis near the lips and nose appears with bronchial asthma or with respiratory allergies, which are accompanied by spasm of smooth muscles.
How is cyanosis corrected, what is its effective treatment?
As already clear from the above, cyanosis is just a symptom. Therefore, to correct the blue discoloration of the nasolabial triangle, it is necessary to identify the causes of this violation.
So if such a symptom is caused by an open oval window in a child, doctors only advise to observe the baby and provide him with full-fledged care. It is imperative to walk a little more with a crumb; it is also necessary to systematically monitor the state of the oval window.
If the crumbs are diagnosed with a complete absence of a heart valve, surgery is indispensable. Weakened children undergo surgery.
Inflammation of the lungs in children and adults is corrected with infusion and antibiotic therapy. An oxygen mask is used to correct respiratory failure.
For bronchial asthma and respiratory allergies, doctors select the appropriate treatment. Therapy involves arresting the attack, as well as planned correction in the interictal period.
If you suspect that the cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, which we continue to talk about on this page www.site, has developed due to the ingress of some small objects into Airways, you should immediately seek medical attention. To eliminate such a violation, surgical intervention may be required.
With regard to anemia, its correction depends on the cause of the disease. To eliminate such a nuisance, you may need to take iron and / or vitamin B12 preparations.
If you find cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in yourself, in a child or in your loved ones, be sure to consult a doctor.