As one of the last strongholds of communism on the planet, the country is of constant interest. While the rest of the world lives at the fast pace of the digital age, Cuba is slowly moving its own way, with only a minority having access to the Internet. Dinosaurs of the automotive world, repaired and tinted American cars of the 1940s and 1950s, crawl awkwardly along the dimly lit city streets. In rural areas, cars are replaced by ox-carts, omnibuses, Chinese bicycles and pedicabs. The dwellings are furnished with furniture antiques inherited from their ancestors, illuminated with energy-saving light bulbs.
Cuba is inseparable from the international politics of the second half of the 20th century. At the age of six, children become young pioneers - builders of communism. Across the country, giant posters carry incantations from the country's leadership like "Socialismo about Muerte" ("Socialism or death") and "Viva la Revolution" ("Long live the revolution"). Portraits of Che Guevara, the revolutionary martyr of the 1960s, can be found everywhere on the walls of shops, institutions and residential buildings.
Under the conditions of tough communist rule, the country has always burst at the seams. Its economic condition is directly dependent on the global environment, and the situation is further exacerbated by the American trade embargo and the damage caused by hurricanes. Many families continue to live in cramped conditions in dilapidated housing, the monthly income of many Cubans in terms of less than 25 US dollars.
The obvious weakness of the Cuban economy and the deprivation of the Cuban people cannot be overlooked. In addition, the island lacks real freedom of speech, press and movement outside the country, although under Raul Castro, some indulgences have taken place. However, there is no such glaring poverty that catches the eye, say, in Bangladesh, India, Latin America. Housing is provided by the state, and hardly anywhere in Cuba you will see homeless people sleeping on the streets, and although Cubans do not get all the necessary food according to coupon books, nobody really goes hungry. All residents of the country have the right to free health care and education. Life expectancy increased from 57 years in 1958 to 77.7 years in 2011. This is the 57th indicator in the world. The infant mortality rate in Cuba is lower than in the United States and the European Union.
Decay, poverty and limitation only underline the unyielding spirit of the Cuban people. These people are characterized by remarkable resilience, patience and love of life, which, it seems, cannot be undermined by any economic hardships. Cubans are extremely friendly and hospitable and always eagerly invite visitors to the island in their modest homes. Overflowing with energy schoolchildren - all in the same uniform - are everywhere: scampering through the streets, playing backyard baseball - stickball, riding homemade skateboards, flying kites.
Cuba today
Modern Cuba is slowly but surely beginning to make concessions to certain capitalist goods, which seemed completely unthinkable under Fidel. Moreover, here they are no longer so aggressively disposed towards their eternal enemy - the United States. Several years ago, in order to somehow strengthen the shaky state economy, Cuba tried to develop tourism, which seriously changed its appearance.
The number of those wishing to visit the poor but proud island of socialism is only growing every year, which, of course, affects the state transformations. Gradually, the country acquires the notorious "elements of the sweet life", contrasting with the picturesque ruins that have survived since the revolution. For example, the ban on the import of foreign cars into the country was recently lifted, thanks to which quite modern taxis can now be seen at the Havana airport. The coast of Cuba has been actively built up in recent years with fashionable hotel complexes and spa hotels. And although the level of service in most of these establishments still gives off a "Soviet flavor", the rest here can be called quite civilized and comfortable.
Paradise Island
For many arriving on the island for the first time, Cuba is striking in its dissimilarity from the rest of the Caribbean. The best Cuban poet, Nicholas Guillen, compared the island to a "long green alligator." What is long is for sure - the distance from the "nose" to the "tail" is 1250 km. Cuba, comparable in area to England, is divided into 14 provinces and has about 450 islands and islets called "kayos", which means "reefs" and "springs".
Given the size, it will take at least a month to get to know the entire country. Most begin their acquaintance with the capital, Havana, and then travel to the famous tobacco plantations to the west, after which they visit the sugarcane valleys and the most beautiful colonial cities in the central part of the island. The easternmost region, called Oriente, is known for its high mountains and the second largest and first musical city.
Many resort hotels have sprung up along the truly Caribbean beaches, mainly on the northern coast. While many organized tourists still flock to the sea, each region of the island has its own charming cities, prompting people to venture inland.
Cuba's white-sand beaches are delightful, with the long stretches of Varadero coastline to the north being best known. Other beach tourism centers include Guardalavaca, Playa Esmeralda and the islands of Coco and Largo. Sailing enthusiasts pay tribute to the countless natural harbors, anglers hunt marlin off the coast, and divers explore coral reefs and wrecks.
Most tourists prefer a full-service vacation, but Cuba's variety of attractions also attracts a large number of independent travelers who find a lot of interesting things for themselves, in addition to the sea and beaches. At the eastern end of the island rises its highest mountain range, the Sierra Maestro (up to 1974 m), the birthplace of many uprisings; in the west, in the province of Pinar del Rio, lies the green Viña forest valley with huge mogotes, made of limestone by steep hills up to 400 m high; in the central part of the island are the lush Sierra del Escambray mountains and the old sugar cane plantations of the De los Ingenios Valley.
But there are still big and small cities. Havana combines fine Spanish colonial architecture with a vibrant street life and a range of cultural events and attractions; Trinidad - a shining gem of the colonial era - attracts with beautiful residences, churches and other structures on the winding cobbled streets; - a colorful cocktail that has absorbed elements of Spanish, French and African cultures.
Climate
Cuba belongs to the tropical trade wind zone. As for the seasons, in this part of the Caribbean, only two weather seasons can be distinguished: dry (from October to April) and rainy, accompanied by rather strong hurricanes (from May to September).
Cold is a concept that no Cuban is familiar with. Even in January, the temperature on the island rarely drops below +22 ° C. The apotheosis of the heat occurs in August, when the thermometer freezes at around +28 ° C in the shade. An additional bonus to ocean winds and tropical stuffiness is high air humidity, which often darkens the first days of the trip. But you shouldn't worry about a specific occasion: it usually takes no more than a couple of days to get used to local climatic realities.
Main tourist destinations
What Cuba really disposes of is a lazy beach vacation: in fact, the entire coastline of the main island is a continuous beach from the Bounty advertisements with snow-white starch of sand and azure shallow waters. If your plans are not only regal reclining on a sun lounger and getting a chocolate tan, try to stay longer in the main city of Cuba - Havana. Firstly, you still will not deprive yourself of a pleasant beach relaxation, because the city has grabbed itself a 20-kilometer piece of the sea coast, equipping it in accordance with the tastes of tourists. And secondly, you can fully enjoy the old architecture for which the Cuban capital is famous.
It is worth stopping by to plunge into the typical Caribbean flavor, gain impressions from exploring the historical part of the city (after all, it was from here that the Spanish colonization of the island began) and dance to the incendiary melodies of street musicians. The cradle of the Cuban revolution, Santa Clara, is mainly visited by those who never cease to be agitated by the romanticized image of the ex-commander Che Guevara. For your information, the remains of the Argentine rebel still rest in the local mausoleum. The cigar capital of Cuba, Pinar del Rio, is ready to offer its guests not only excursions to tobacco plantations, but also walks through the picturesque valleys surrounding the city. You can rewind time and return to the colonial era in Trinidad. Some of the local mansions built by the "sugar kings" are even included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Of all the islands of the Cuban archipelago, Cayo Largo, Cayo Caco and Cayo Guillermo are recognized as the most tourist oriented. The first piece of land is notable for its coral reef and iguanas roaming freely along the coast. There is practically no local population in Cayo Largo, but hotels and bars with visiting staff, as well as clean municipal beaches are in abundance. To escape the blues and relieve stress is best on Cayo Coco. The main feature of the island is a cave disco organized for tourists on Tuesdays. From Cayo Coco, you can climb along a sandy dam to the neighboring island - Cayo Guillermo, whose main attraction is the pink flamingos living here. It's a paradox, but Cubans themselves are not allowed here, unless they work in one of the island hotels, so only overseas guests can enjoy the fantastic sunsets and all the benefits of the all inclusive system in Cayo Guillermo.
Attractions and entertainment in Cuba
The main historical sights of Cuba are concentrated in Havana and several other large cities. In the capital, first of all, it is worth paying attention to the Old Havana area with its Cathedral of Saint Christopher, Prado Boulevard and Colon Cemetery, dotted with pretentious marble monuments. Contemplation of the Havana Capitol (a recognizable copy of the Washington one) will also give a pleasant experience. It is also interesting to wander around the old town squares, bordered by old colonial-style mansions. Plaza de Armas, Plaza Vieja, Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de San Francisco - all these cobbled spots are included in the mandatory minimum tourist program.
The tiny town of Remedios is worth visiting for the Carnival Museum, the Alejandro García Couturla Music Museum and the Church of John the Baptist. People go to Pinar del Rio to see the Guash Palace, go to a performance at the Milanes Theater and watch the production of real Cuban cigars at the Francisco Donatien tobacco factory. In Matanzas, must-see areas are Vihia Square, San Severino Castle and Montserrat Chapel.
Cuba is not Cuba without mentioning the old Hemingway. Here the writer is loved, honored, without missing out on the opportunity to earn a little on his fame. If you, too, are not indifferent to the work of antiquity Ham, take a look at the Finca Vihia estate in the vicinity of San Francisco de Paula (Havana district), to which the genius gave 20 years of his life.
For ecotourists in a country with 14 national parks and more than two dozen biosphere reserves, the possibilities are almost endless. The most famous and most visited protected natural areas are the parks of Bacanao, Desembarco del Granma, Sierra del Rosario and Topes de Collantes.
It is difficult to ignore the Cuban resorts, the most important of which is Holguín. Resting here, though expensive, is fun and prestigious. In addition, the resort has the most beautiful beach in the country - Playa Esmeralda. Cheaper and less pretentious, Varadero has made a reputation for its vibrant nightlife. The regulars of this piece of paradise are party fans, sex tourists and just lovers of all-inclusive vacations. Well, travelers who do not belong to any of the listed categories can be advised to look into Varadero for an excursion to Jose Smith's sugar factory, where the production of the rum legend Havana Club was first launched.
All sights of Cuba
Divers in Cuba live at ease without exaggeration. If you wish, you can go in search of underwater adventures directly from the beaches of Havana, Varadero and Santiago de Cuba. The transparency of the sea water is high almost everywhere, and the bottom is replete with coral thickets and interesting finds. But it is better, of course, to choose less crowded places, tested by experts. These include the islands of Cayo Coco, Cayo Largo, Juventud and Jardines del Rey. You can also chase exotic fish near the coral reef in the province of Cienfuegos.
There is no shortage of experienced instructors on Liberty Island, but most of them speak only Spanish and a little less often English. Russian-speaking diving gurus can be found only in Varadero and in Jardines del Rey. It is also possible to take training in primary diving skills in Cuba, but it is unlikely that you will be able to acquire a certificate of a more advanced level (PADI).
It is not necessary to bring diving equipment with you. Almost all Cuban diving centers have their own material and technical base: sometimes thoroughly shabby, but quite working. On average, dive rates range from 30 (daylight) to 40 (night) CUC.
Holidays to celebrate with Cubans
On Liberty Island, communist holidays are still in trend. May Day and Cuban Revolution Day (January 2) are still celebrated here with great pomp. On July 26, a wave of parades and demonstrations in honor of National Uprising Day swept across the country. On October 10, all Cuban patriots do not go to work, but gather at the Carlos Manuel Cespedes monument to lay flowers and express their deep gratitude to the “Father of the Motherland”.
Despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of the local inhabitants are zealous Catholics, Christmas in Cuba is celebrated quietly, modestly and without traditional gifts. But on New Year's Eve, an unimaginable festive chaos reigns in large cities, accompanied by intoxicating parties and concerts.
Features of the national mentality
The indigenous population of Cuba lives mostly poor, but carefree and fun. All these tales about dancing in the middle of the street, the amazing talkativeness of local, prehistoric Cadillacs and Buicks, carefully inherited, as well as generously scattered compliments towards white-skinned Europeans have a very real basis. The average Cuban behaves like a typical careless dreamer who dreams of one day getting rich all his life, but at the same time will not agree to leave his usual comfort zone for any treasures. But such a way of life also has its own sacred meaning: to strain in a country where universal leveling operates and revolutions break out from time to time is dear to itself. Although to scold the Cubans in front of their regime is a kind of bad manners. Despite the fact that local residents have a meager salary, receive food on coupons and pay exorbitant prices for white sugar, which they themselves produce, outwardly they look quite happy with this existence.
As for the attitude towards tourists, then, of course, for most Cubans they are just fat wallets, from which, if possible, you need to shake out the maximum. On Liberty Island, if not all, then very many are engaged in divorce for money: from the state, which put into circulation a special tourist currency, to petty fraudsters who deliberately provoke an accident in order to disrupt material compensation from a naive traveler. Recently, such an unprecedented phenomenon as the financial stratification of society has begun to be observed in the country: Cubans who are involved in the tourism sector and have the opportunity to receive tips in addition to their main income have turned into a real elite.
Religion
Catholicism in Cuba is closely intertwined with Afro-Cuban religions, in particular with such as Santeria. Tourists have the opportunity to experience many aspects of these religious practices. In the early 1960s, the government stripped the Catholic Church of much of its power and influence, but Mass continues to be held in churches throughout the island, and since the Pope’s visit to Cuba in 1998, Catholic services and rituals have become more widespread.
Language
The entire population of Cuba speaks Spanish. Recently, in connection with the development of the tourism industry among the islanders, all kinds of courses for studying foreign languages, mainly European, have begun to gain popularity. In particular, the overwhelming majority of the staff of elite hotels and taxi drivers speak English well. But since the mass mastery of Shakespeare's language is still far from here, it is better to get a paper or electronic Russian-Spanish phrasebook before the trip.
Food in Cuba
Spanish, Creole and African motives are closely intertwined in Cuban cuisine. The favorite side dish here is rice, which is often mixed with black beans or beans. It is most often served with pork or chicken, since beef in Cuba is a pleasure available only to a select few. It is worth trying the Creole ajiaco, which is a meat stew with vegetables and spices. By the way, it is better to look for the most peppery and spicy dishes in the vicinity of Santiago de Cuba.
In some establishments you can also taste exotic meat (crocodiles, turtles). Quite popular types of dishes include juevos habaneros (a local type of omelet with a spicy sauce), chicharrones (crispy pork skin chips), pulp meatloaf and unchanging lobsters that are inaccessible to the common Cuban, but are in great demand among the tourist fraternity. For dessert, it is worth taking maduros (fried bananas), caramel cream dulce de leche (analogue of domestic boiled condensed milk) and churros cookies, which are fried right on the street. In addition, there is an abundance of fruits in Cuba, so they can be found not only in the form of desserts, but also as a side dish for meat dishes.
As for drinks, it is worth appreciating Cuban rum and, of course, the legendary daiquiri - the favorite cocktail of John F. Kennedy and Papa Ham. Tourists drink guarapo cane juice more out of curiosity than for pleasure. But the local beer enjoys a good reputation. The strongest coffee is brewed in Cuba, generously flavored with sugar, and sometimes splashing a couple of drops of rum into a cup.
In most hotels, where breakfast or three meals a day is provided, the cuisine is more Europeanized. Usually the morning starts with a buffet with all that it implies. If you are looking for a typical Cuban tavern, welcome to the public dining rooms in private houses (paladares), which have recently been actively replaced by classic restaurants.
Money
In theory, the country's currency is the Cuban peso. In fact, there are two types of money in circulation: for the indigenous population, this is the same Cuban peso (CUP), and for tourists - a convertible peso or cook (CUC). 1 cookie is 57.43 rubles, exactly 1 US dollar or 1.18 euros (for 2017).
It is most profitable to exchange euros (no commission) or Canadian dollars at local banks. The worst thing to do is to convert the American currency, since the commission for its exchange can go up to 20% of the amount. Money can be exchanged at the airport, hotels and banks. The latter are open Monday through Friday from 8:30 am to 3:00 pm, with establishments closing for a traditional siesta from 12:00 pm to 1:30 pm.
Credit cards are accepted in the resort areas of the island. Not so long ago, the ban on "plastic" of American banks was lifted in Cuba, but disruptions in payment transactions with Mastercard still occur. Protection from such awkward situations will be a stock of cash, which will be gladly accepted in any institution.
Tipping is customary on Liberty Island. In restaurants, this can be the traditional 10% of the bill. There will be enough little things in the bars (in cookies). Porters, maids and street musicians are given no more than 1 cookie.
Note: before leaving, try to empty all the cookies in the shops, or have time to exchange them at the Havana airport. Otherwise, you run the risk of returning home with a pile of useless bills - convertible pesos do not change anywhere else.
Trip budget
Compared to the rest of Latin America and other developing countries, Cuba can be an unpleasant surprise for its high cost, but staying on the island will cost you no more than a vacation on other islands in the Caribbean.
Road
Air tickets can become the main expense item, especially for residents of Europe and Asia. It is cheaper to travel in the off-season, from mid-December to mid-April, and pay for the full service.
Residence
Car rent
You can rent a car in Cuba in any major city, but keep in mind that gasoline is expensive here: about 1.20-1.40 CUC / l. To rent a car, you must be 21 years old and have at least one year of driving experience. To conclude a lease, a passport and an international driver's license will be enough.
The rental price is from 45 to 150 cookies per day without mileage limitation. Usually the tourist pays the rent, as well as a mandatory deposit of 150-300 CUC (cash is available). The insurance will need to be bought on the spot, even if you paid for the rental in advance before arriving in the country. If you take the car in one place and want to return it in another, you will have to pay the cost of the return journey. In the event of damage to the vehicle, you must pay the first few hundred dollars required for repairs unless you can prove that the damage was not your fault. Before picking up the vehicle, inspect it for dents and scratches.
Useful information: even sitting behind the wheel of a rented car, you will hardly be able to disguise yourself as a real amigo on Cuban roads. Cars in the country are identified by the color of their license plates: yellow ones belong to private owners, blue ones belong to government agencies, and red ones are given to tourists.
Cuba is a fiery mixture of tropical scorching sun and fiery Latin American dances. Cuba's resorts are famous for their white sandy beaches, clear water, countless coral reefs and incredible beauty of nature. Traveling here attracts with its interesting excursions and gives stunning impressions from all kinds of festivals and festive events. Cuban resorts offer tourists a high level of service, while the prices for tours are quite low. Under these conditions, rest here will seem like paradise to everyone!
Santiago de Cuba
It is the second largest and most important city in Cuba, surrounded by rocks on the one hand and by the sea on the other. Arriving here will take you to a revolutionary land, as this city is the cradle of the Cuban revolution. This is the only settlement in the country that has received the status of the Hero City. This should not come as a surprise, since Santiago is very prominent in the history and culture of Cuba. Almost all liberation and political movements in the history of the country originated here.
The main resorts of Cuba: Cayo Santa Maria
Also, the main city of the province is called the "city of squares". It has a rich cultural life in May, especially during the May Fair, and also in October, when Ibero-American Culture Day is celebrated. This place has magnificent nature, hotels with a wide range of services and first-class service. Also in this province is Banes, which is considered the archaeological capital of the country. The territory also has forests and hills with sharp peaks and steep slopes.
Cayo Guillermo
A clean and small island with pink flamingos. There are amazingly beautiful sunsets, snow-white spacious beaches and an incredibly clear sea. Cayo Guillermo has three beaches that are washed by the calm sea. The picturesque Playa Pilar is especially interesting.
The main part of the territory is land without signs of the harmful effects of civilization, covered with palm groves and mangroves. Chirping birds hide under the cover of greenery, among them the kartakuba, which is the pearl of the Cuban fauna. Cayo Guillermo is home to a large population of pink flamingos.
Cayo coco
It is the 4th largest island in the country. It is located opposite the north coast of Ciego de Avila. Here, almost untouched by man and rich nature, which can only be given to you by the resorts of Cuba, a description of which you will find in this article. Cayo Coco is a highly protected nature reserve. There are about 26 km of beaches, including the coastline protected by a curved line - Las Colorados, Los Flamencos and La Haula. These places are ideal for boating.
This is a real tropical island located in the Atlantic Ocean: warm transparent sea, white beaches, amazingly beautiful diving - here the coral reef stretches for almost 30 km; pink flamingos that constantly live on the island, hummingbirds and parrots; real Cuban cigars and rum; incendiary merengue and salsa, and the main thing is the special atmosphere of an endless holiday. In addition to coral beaches, there are excellent conditions for fishing, diving and other water sports.
Varadero
It is the tourist center of Cuba, as well as a picturesque city with many first-class restaurants, clubs and hotels. It is the most famous resort in the entire western hemisphere. Located on the Icacos Peninsula, on the northern coast of the Matanzas province, 2 hours from Havana. Here life rages around the clock. During the day, tourists will find crystal water, sandy beaches, and those looking for real adventure - deep-sea fishing, boat trips, as well as excursions to various exotic corners of the country. In the evening, the restaurants, discos and nightclubs for which Varadero is famous await you.
This is not only gorgeous nature, it is also the most attractive conditions for recreation that Cuba resorts can provide: swimming pools, 23 diving centers, an aeroclub, a golf course, safari, helicopter tours, swimming with dolphins, equestrian sports, caves, various yachts, boats, paragliders, scooters, etc. Fans of skydiving come to Varadero to jump from 4000 m.
Trinidad
It is one of the oldest and best preserved cities in a country like Cuba. Caribbean resorts in general boast a huge number of attractions, and this one in particular. Trinidad did not seem to be touched by time. Due to its historical relics, it is also called the "Museum of the Caribbean". In 1988 this city was recognized as a monument city.
This place grows the best coffee on the island - soils rich in quartz and even temperatures work wonders: Montanas de Cristal is a variety that is beyond praise. If you are interested in the resorts of Cuba on the Caribbean Sea, then we can say that this is one of the best. The service is well developed here, the hospitality of the locals amazes and the stunningly clean beaches delight.
To make sure that Trinidad is a memorial city, you can simply walk along its stone-paved pavements. You will appreciate all the greatness of the city's architecture. Residences and palaces, churches and small residential buildings of the resort will allow the past to be seen from the present. You can imagine yourself in the colonial period, when slave traders dragged their "goods" through the streets in chains, drinking water was sold in jugs, and at the same time the smell of fish, which was lying everywhere, hit your nose. Near some of the buildings, cannon vents fortified in the ground have survived - here the owners defended their houses from carriages with large wheels passing by.
Havana
Considering the resorts of Cuba, one cannot fail to note the capital. This city is almost 500 years old. The architecture of the period of Spanish colonial rule here side by side with ultra-modern skyscrapers made of glass and concrete.
There is something magical about the name of the Cuban capital. If you come here for the first time, Havana will seem like a city that has survived after a war or a hurricane. But tilting buildings, bumpy streets, and ragged walls can quickly get used to because they contain the charm of Old Havana. An incredibly vibrant city where you can always do something - ride a Buick, walk along the Malecon, admire the Capitol.
Cayo Ensenachos
It is a quiet and calm Cuban island, as if created in order to just sunbathe, swim and admire the stunning scenery. If the sun tires you, you can always hide in the shade of the royal palm tree. There is only one tourist facility here - the Royal Hideaway Hotel.
The nature of the island is of particular interest - most of the fauna and flora are endemic, in other words, these plants, animals and insects are not found anywhere else in the world. Although it is especially important for nature lovers that there are no dangerous and poisonous animals for humans.
Resorts of Cuba: reviews of tourists
You can immediately make a reservation that it is almost impossible to find negative reviews of tourists about the rest here. Many are amazed by the amazing sand and incredibly clear water, the quality of the service of local hotels, others are amazed by the unique nature of the island, and still others are delighted with the monuments of history, of which there are a huge number. Everyone has their own Cuba, but everyone is inspired by it.
If you want to appreciate all the magic of nature and learn the secrets of this amazing country, then it doesn't matter at all whether you choose the popular resorts of Cuba or quiet little-known corners. Literally in every breath of wind and in every stone the spirit of the island will be felt. And once you are here at least once, you will feel how you will begin to change, becoming as spiritually richer and purer as possible only in Cuba!
Last year I visited Cuba for the first time, spent about a month there, carefully studied the island and was surprised to find that the variety of local resorts goes far beyond our imagination, limited by postcards with views of Varadero. In fact, there are more luxurious resorts in Cuba, and completely wild beaches, where tourists cannot even spend the night.
It is officially divided into small provinces, and not into regions, so in this article, for a better understanding, I will divide it by geography. Below I will tell you in detail about each part of the island: popular cities and entertainment, and most importantly, about the beaches. After all, of course, it is difficult to imagine a trip to Cuba without a vacation on the Caribbean coast.
Types of beaches. Cayo and Playa
Cuba's beaches are ideal without exaggeration. I have never seen such clear and transparent water as in the Caribbean Sea. The sea itself is shallow, and the descent into the water is smooth almost everywhere, making the local resorts perfect for families with children.
Looking at the map of Cuba before the trip, I wondered why the names of some resorts start with the prefix "playa", while others are called "cayo". Now I can explain this important difference, which will help you decide on the resort in the future.
- Playa literally translated as "beach". In fact, all resorts with this attachment are regular beaches of the Caribbean coast. The water in most of them will be clear (if the beach is not located in a bay), but algae can grow at the bottom, and the sand will not be perfectly white, but rather yellow.
- Cayo- this is how we used to imagine a real Caribbean paradise. Literally "cayo" is translated as "island", and small islets, connected with Cuba by roads, fall under this definition. Some islands are still not equipped with dams, so tourists have to cross part of the way by water. However, there are not many such places left.
Capital region. Architecture, history, shopping
Location: Havana
The metropolitan region is the place where the largest number of tourists arrive initially. Some even choose tours to Havana, thereby practically giving up on a beach holiday.
In fact, this is a whole world in which it is easy to get lost for several weeks. There are colorful tourist streets, shabby districts of old Havana and the unique rhythm of the Malecon (the city's main promenade) with high-rise waves that sometimes completely fill the street. There are practically no glass on the windows here, and local residents communicate with neighbors through window openings, without leaving their homes. is an open-air museum that you will not find anywhere else in the world. It is in such an environment that you understand how different people living in hot countries are from our life.
People come here to get acquainted with the history and architecture, visit dance establishments and the most famous restaurants of the island. Most of the souvenirs offered to tourists can be bought here. However, the beaches in the capital of the island, perhaps, will not be the cleanest on Liberty Island.
Things to do: Hershey Train
In addition to the capital itself, which will take you at least a week to get to know better, there is another popular entertainment in the region. This is the Hershey Train, a train that runs between Havana and the neighboring town of Matanzas on the old railroad.
I have already written in other articles that the old Cuban trains became famous among tourists more as an authentic attraction than as a means of transportation. The fact is that the conditions on the trains are very bad, but this is the only way to travel with the local population and look at the life of Cubans from another side. The train runs throughout the country, but most tourists do not dare to take a long trip and choose the shortest section - from Havana to Matanzas, the distance between which is only 100 km.
Resorts: Playas de Este, Jibacoa, Puerto Escondido
Beaches in the metropolitan area stretch one after another on the road from Havana to Matanzas. They have a clear pattern: the farther the beach is from the capital, the cleaner it will be. This part of the coast is mainly occupied by Cubans themselves. Due to the large crowd of people on the beaches, cases of theft are not uncommon, so you should not leave things unattended here. I will briefly describe each resort.
Northern part. Popular resorts
Location: Varadero
This resort city is without a doubt the most popular in Cuba. The tourism infrastructure is best developed here, and vacationers do not need to think literally about anything. The main city of the region is Varadero, which is equipped with an international airport. Tourists come here, aiming exclusively at a beach holiday.
Many travelers have a negative attitude towards Varadero, as it is impossible to merge with local life and feel the atmosphere of Cuban socialism. Everything in Varadero is rich and festive, and this does not fit in with the realities of Liberty Island. In this regard, I have often heard from many tourists a disparaging phrase: "Varadero is not Cuba." Not less often I came across a skeptical answer: "Well, thank God!" After all, those who value comfort and prefer top-class hotel vacations are not upset by the lack of local flavor, but, on the contrary, are very happy.
Things to do: Shopping and entertainment
The main resort region of the country offers tourists a whole range of Caribbean entertainment. Here you can visit the rum and sugarcane museums, do some souvenir shopping, sign up for a dance workshop and listen to live music in one of the restaurants. Varadero is a kind of Caribbean, noisy and vibrant. Comparison with a domestic resort came to my mind also because in Varadero, like nowhere else in Cuba, Russian is constantly heard.
Resorts: Varadero, Playa Coral, Cayo Coco, Cayo Santa Maria
The local resorts are equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay: on the beaches there are sun loungers and showers, cabins for changing clothes and storing things, beach entertainment and much more. The pattern for these resorts is simple - the further they are from Varadero, the fewer tourists there will be, and the more expensive hotels will be.
If you travel around Cuba by car, then there is a less convenient, but more budgetary way to relax in Cayo Coco: 60 km from the beach, on the main part of the island, is the village of Moron. There you can rent a room in the private sector for 20-25 USD and every day ride from there to the white beaches. To enter the island, you only need to pay a small fee of 2 USD per car.
Southern part. History, quiet beaches and diving
Location: Trinidad, Cienfuegos
This part of the island has become my favorite for several reasons: firstly, here are the most beautiful cities in Cuba - Trinidad and Cienfuegos. They still retain the atmosphere of colonial times, and their architecture is included in the UNESCO heritage list. There are many interesting museums and unusual tourist attractions here.
Secondly, in the vicinity of these cities there are amazing and inexpensive resorts, where you can fully experience the atmosphere of real Cuba. Moreover, the region has many unusual activities that you will not find elsewhere in the country.
Things to do: Eco-tourism and exotic cuisine
This region is undoubtedly suitable for those who love outdoor activities and new discoveries. After getting acquainted with the colonial architecture of cities, you can plunge into the study of the life of the Caribbean coast, as well as its inhabitants - tropical birds, huge starfish and crocodiles.
Resorts: Playa Larga, Ancon, Rancho Luna
In the southern part of the island there are budgetary and, in my opinion, the most comfortable resorts. They are all very different from each other, so I will talk about each in detail separately.
Western part. Agriculture and wild beaches
Location: Pinar del Rio, Viñales
This region seemed to me the most beautiful in Cuba due to the stunning nature: there are hills of unusual forms for Latin America (I saw something similar only in Asia), and the soil has a bright red hue. The local land is very fertile, which is why it is in the west of Cuba that the largest number of tobacco and coffee plantations is located.
The people here are very nice, open and welcoming. There are several villages in the region where the private sector is rented. But most often tourists settle in one of the two cities.
Things to do: Vinales Valley
The Vinales Valley National Park is an amazing, incomparable place. Here you simply get lost from the beauty of the surroundings and do not notice how your time comes to leave. I have heard many stories about foreigners who fall in love with Viñales so much that they move here to live. And for tourists who have come for just a couple of days, the national park offers several more entertainment (in addition to unique landscapes).
Resorts: Cayo Jutias, Cayo Levisa, Cayo Maria La Gorda
Local beaches can hardly be called full-fledged resorts, since there are practically no hotels here, and tourists have to settle in the vicinity, getting to the beach every day by car or moped. However, the inconvenience is fully justified by the indescribable cleanliness of the beaches, which have not yet become victims of civilization and continue to delight travelers from all over the world with their pristine cleanliness. I will tell you about each separately.
East End. Caribbean beats and secluded resorts
Location: Holguin, Santiago de Cuba
The eastern part is less popular with tourists from Russia. Despite the fact that there are as many as two airports that have received international status, they still serve only flights from North and South America, and tourists from our countries have to change trains in Havana to get here. Despite this, the eastern part is interesting and deserves attention. Holguín is also the main city.
What to do: active and cultural holidays
Of course, the first thing to do in this region (especially in Santiago) is to go to one of the city's establishments, where live music is played in the evenings, and dance a lot. And only then you can go to explore the natural attractions of the district, which are not lacking here.
Resorts: Guardalavaca, Esmeralda, Pesquero
The beaches in the vicinity of Holguin are considered the second most popular after Varadero. The main accommodation option here is 4 and 5-star all inclusive hotels with rooms from 90 USD per day. These are prestigious and secluded resorts with a developed entertainment infrastructure for the whole family.
Finally
Summarizing, I can say that the hotel business and the development of resorts primarily affected the northern coast of Cuba. In the south, there are simpler resorts where you can live in the private sector and enjoy truly Caribbean benefits - coconuts on palms and huge starfish in the water. And if you want to experience completely wild conditions, head west, where pristine beaches still retain their centuries-old beauty.
Holidays in Cuba by the sea are why many travelers flock to Liberty Island every year. Cuba's beaches invariably attract lovers of sea water and hot sun. Rest on the beaches of Cuba is possible both on the coast of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. There are beaches near every major city in the country, from Havana to Trinidad. There are many resorts scattered along the coast, which grew out of fishing villages.
What do you need to pay extra for
Almost all beaches are free of charge, for sun loungers and umbrellas they also do not require additional payment. Only the territories at the hotels are allocated separately.
Resorts in Cuba
Despite their small size, almost all of them have modern hotels, large and small. The choice of housing on the coast is huge, you can get settled in comfort. Around Havana, along the east coast of Cuba, there are many such resort towns - El Peñon del Fraile, Puerto Escondido, El Salado, Jibacoa and many others.
In the vicinity of Havana, the town of Santa Cruz del Norte is additionally distinguished, where, in addition to a beach holiday, you can get acquainted with the creation of the famous Cuban rum.
The most popular of Cuba's resorts is, of course, Varadero. This city is completely tourist-oriented. There is a huge number of hotels, from tiny to huge, 22 kilometers of beaches and all kinds of entertainment.
There are excellent diving centers here, many opportunities to go fishing or on a regular trip on a yacht, learn surfing and paragliding. Young people will be attracted by the city's discos and nightclubs, where they can go after a day's rest on the beach. Varadero is invariably the most attractive destination for a tour to Cuba with a seaside vacation.
An excellent sea vacation can also be found on the islands. The resorts of Cayo Guillermo, Cayo Coco, Cayo Santa Maria and Cayo Largo attract many travelers. At the same time, the density of tourists here is lower, you can find secluded places. Cayo Guillermo is good for families with children, there are calm waters, less prone to ebb and flow than other islands.
You can also see colonies of pink flamingos here. Cayo Coco is especially prized for its diving opportunities. In addition, you can admire the many white ibises that nest on the island. Cayo Largo also has excellent diving conditions thanks to its picturesque coral reefs. It is also quite suitable for a secluded getaway. Here you will find the best vacation for couples on the sea in all of Cuba.
And on Cayo Santa Maria, small canals separating it from the surrounding islets create ideal conditions for fishing, surfing and other water activities.
The province, facing the Atlantic Ocean, has many resorts. They are quite expensive, this part of Cuba is preferred by tourists inclined to a calm measured rest. Holguín has some of the most picturesque beaches in Cuba. In Guardalavaca, Playa Esmeralda and Playa Pesquero you will find white sand, emerald waves and great opportunities for secluded relaxation. There are many attractions in Holguin, there are waterfalls, a dolphinarium and other fascinating places. You will remember these picturesque places for a long time.
You can find out more about beach holidays in Cuba on the pages of our website dedicated to the country's seaside resorts.
Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and three amazing countries Cuba, Mexico, Dominican Republic.
Introduction.
It so happened, to my happiness, that for the last three times, the new year began for me in the Caribbean.
I met the year 2013 at the "Island of Freedom" - Cuba! Honestly, the dream of visiting this country has been obsessive since school days. Delighted with the spirit of revolutionism and freedom, I was sure that my soul came from there.))
I was lucky to meet 2014 in Dominican Republic, which, like Cuba, is located off the shores of the Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea. One of the goals of visiting this country was a great desire to show the beauty of the ocean to her husband, who had never been abroad.
And finally, January 2015 will forever be remembered by staying in Mexico whose beauty and freedom of spirit cannot be compared with the previous countries that I have visited.
Dear Readers! this post and the following ones are the first in my practice, in them I want to highlight the topic of tourism from a subjective point of view. I will acquaint you with prices and excursions, with places that, in my opinion, are worth visiting. Photos and sometimes videos are attached. Thank you.
Part 1. Cuba.
Cuba is located at the junction of North, Central and South America, on the island of Cuba (the largest in the West Indies), the island of Juventud, as well as on the adjoining 1600 small islands and coral reefs belonging to the Greater Antilles group. 110 860 km². The island, stretching 1250 km from west to east, is often compared to a lizard with its head facing the Atlantic and its tail at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico. In the south, Cuba is washed by the waters of the Caribbean Sea, in the northwest by the Gulf of Mexico, and in the northeast by the Atlantic Ocean.
At first there were thoughts: a savage or a tour. voucher. It turned out to be very expensive to fly a savage to that side, for example, economy class "round trip" air tickets cost from 75-100 thousand rubles per person !. these are the prices for two regular flights of Aroflot and AirFrance with a duration of 13 hours. if you take into account accommodation in a hotel like "breakfast", then for 7 nights it comes out about 35 thousand rubles for two. the most budgetary)
it turned out that in this direction of countries, it is more profitable to have a rest through a tour of the company.
For example, we took a voucher for two, a new 5 * hotel in the resort area of Varadero on the first line from the sea, all-inclusive meals, 7 nights, standard room, direct flight from Moscow time to Havana, "round trip", transfer, total for 135 thousand rubles. (it comes out twice as profitable). by the way the tour firm was Tez tour.
And so, from Yakt to Moscow time we departed on December 29, 2012, and the flight from Moscow time to Havana is scheduled for the 31st. Advice: it is better to fly from Yakutsk in winter in advance, at least one day before departure from Moscow abroad, since meteorological conditions (fog, snow, etc.) can delay flights from our port by half a day, or even a day, God forbid catch the flight, because the ticket and the cost for the voucher are not refundable.
On December 31, 2012 at 12:50 pm, we flew from Sheremetyevo with Aeroflot to Havana (the capital of Cuba).
Sheremetyevo is my favorite airport, always on time, always clean, the cafe and duty free are super!))
Anticipating hot weather upon arrival))
The best airline in Russia! To fly for 13.5 hours may seem painful for someone, but Aeroflot performs such flights on the largest planes, double-decker airbuses for transcontinental flights. and this - the distance between the seats is spacious, the film library is huge and of good quality in each personal monitor, they are fed 4 times and very tasty, drinks in any quantity during the flight.
The flight was comfortable and surprisingly fast!) A pleasant bonus was that the captain and the aircraft conductors congratulated everyone on the New Year Moscow time, smashed champagne and turned on the Russian anthem, everyone got up and congratulated each other)) this was my first NG in air, somewhere over the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.)))
We arrived at the Havana airport at about 6 pm on the same day, that is, on the 31st, even before the onset of NG in Cuba. The difference in time zones with Yakutsk is -15 hours, with Moscow - 9 hours.
It takes another hour and a half to get to Varadero, we arrived at the hotel by 9 o'clock. The resort town of Varadero is located in the southwestern part of the island and all hotels are located along the Oken.
The air from the first breath from the plane's ladder is very humid and hot, as if you couldn't breathe in deeply, hair instantly fluffed up, clothes stuck to the body. that's the beauty of it.))
We were successfully accommodated at the hotel, had dinner at a restaurant (a New Year's dinner was organized), tired and satisfied, we met NG with the hotel guests, mainly from Canada and America, there were no Russians at all in our hotel, which could not but rejoice)) and immediately went to bed already at 12:30 at night ..
Standard room for two.
All-inclusive food, very fraught for the figure))
A Christmas tree and around +30 is a strange phenomenon.))
Atlantic Ocean in the morning.
There are so many animals, both on the street and in the hotel. Harmless)
Atlantic Ocean during the day.
All rooms are located in such blocks of 8 rooms.
Internet is a luxury in Cuba. The locals do not have the Internet, and there are no computers. Therefore, Wi-Fi in hotels is only in the lobby and costs $ 10 for half an hour.
The hotel area is huge, you can't do without a map. theater, 4 restaurants a la carte, 2 buffets, disco club, gym, tennis, and a lot of different entertainment))
Now about excursions, representatives of different tour operators in Cuba always sit in the hotel lobby, they offer trips to the islands of the Caribbean, fishing, diving, snorkeling, to the capital of Cuba, Havana, to tobacco factories, rum factories, to other cities of the country, etc. Prices are different for everyone, you can buy from local guides at a cheap price, but there is no insurance and transport without air conditioning, the guide is Spanish. Amerikansike travel agencies offer at an average price, with comfort and only an English-speaking guide, respectively. and representatives of our tour company Tez tour, with all the amenities and a Russian guide, prices are very expensive. Let's say: a trip to the Caribbean island of Cayo Largo costs $ 120 per person. Full day trip to Havana with a hike to the Capitol and a rum and tobacco factory $ 85. Snorkeling and Diving from $ 50. I will note that at the then dollar exchange rate it seemed to me
expensive, and now it is twice as expensive in rubles ((. but it's worth it!))
Be sure to rent small jeeps for rent, the license for the Russians is not needed) we went with them to the old farm of 1820.
Mimimi turtle babies)
Che Guevara, a revolutionary hero, his portrait is recognizable all over the world.
Fidel Castro, the most beloved President of Cuba, in the hearts of every citizen, is now very old and sick. Fidel Castro entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most ardent speaker and spoke in front of an audience for 7 hours. and 638 various assassination attempts were made on him, but all were unsuccessful.
The Capitol is the center of the city; it is customary for the locals to indicate all the addresses of the city in relation to the Capitol. Let's say they say, "Let's meet on the second street north of the Capitol."
There are no new cars here. Around Cadillacs, Volga, Lada. It is very prestigious to have a Lada in the family)) seriously.
Bar La Floridita, known for the fact that Ernest Hemingway himself often drank a glass of daiquiri here, who lived for 9 years in Havana and wrote "The Old Man and the Sea"