For all occasions. Travel first aid kit

In any pharmacy, you can buy a home first aid kit - a standard kit that includes everything you need to help you and your family at critical times. But such a set will not last long in a large family, or it will not quite suit a family where there are patients with chronic diseases. It is designed for adults, since a first-aid kit for children is selected according to a slightly different principle.

It is much better if the first-aid kit is picked up personally by the hostess of the house, she knows perfectly well what her husband, children, and elderly parents may need, and in what quantities all this should be purchased.

A home pharmacy is selected for each family individually, but there is a list of medicines that should always be in any home, regardless of the composition and age of the household.

Necessary medicines in the first aid kit

It happens that there are expensive antibiotics in the house, but there is no simple antiseptic, this happens because the list of medicines for the first-aid kit was not thought out carefully. Many simply do not know what should be in it, medicines are bought only in a hurry, when one of the relatives is already sick or injured.

The creation of a home first-aid kit should not begin with a list and a trip to the pharmacy, but with a complete revision of all the drugs available in the house and the selection of a permanent place for them. You do not need to have a medical education to understand how to organize a home first aid kit with your own hands.

After you have decided on the place of her permanent residence in the house, it's time to make a list of necessary purchases. The composition of the home first aid kit is numerous, everything can be divided into groups:

drugs for internal use;
means for external use;
dressing materials;
auxiliary materials.

Medications in the home first aid kit for oral administration

Tablets, capsules, tinctures for oral administration can be categorized. What kind of problem may arise, that should be used. All of the drugs listed below do not need to be purchased without fail: you can use the recommendation or choose another drug on your own, the main thing is that he can help at the right moment.

Medications to relieve pain or reduce fever

Most drugs will help relieve pain and reduce fever at the same time: paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), analgin, ibuprofen. Their number should be such that one person is enough for 2-3 days.

Almost every adult, alas, has experience with these drugs and knows what suits him best. Women should make sure that they have combination pills that can help relieve both the headache and muscle pain that often occurs during menstruation. But such combined preparations are not always suitable.

Popular pain relievers that relieve spasm should not be used for pain in the abdomen, the threat of a stroke. You need to have both painkillers and antispasmodics.

Cardiac and sedative drugs

Liquid sedatives to relieve heart pain, intestinal spasms, when excited, increased heart rate should be stored in the refrigerator, these are: barboval, corvaldin, corvalol.

Validol, produced in the form of tablets or capsules, is used for neurosis, hysteria, mild angina pectoris, motion sickness. It is enough to have one vial or blister for heart preparations.

Preparations for the elimination of gastrointestinal disorders

It is difficult to avoid food poisoning if you do not always eat at home, so activated charcoal or smecta should be used to reduce intoxication; to restore intestinal microflora, normalize stools - probiotics.

In the case, there is a poisoning with loose stools - imodium, lopedium. It is enough to have all the funds in one package, and activated carbon is taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of a person’s weight, so calculate for yourself how much is needed for your family.

Preparations for the elimination of various problems

After a festive feast, many people suffer from overeating, so if you are not inclined to control the process of eating, get enzyme preparations that will help with a single overeating: mezim, festal, pancreatin.
Allergy sufferers should have antihistamine tablets or syrups: claritin, suprastin, diazolin; drops from rhinitis: galazolin, otrivin and others.
Spasm of cerebral vessels, abdominal pain, an attack of urinary or cholelithiasis will stop antispasmodics: no-shpa, drotaverine. There should be at least 20 such tablets at home.
People with chronic diseases and women who control that an unplanned pregnancy does not occur should put the drugs they need for frequent use in their home medicine cabinet.

Products for external use

What should be in a home first aid kit for external use? Everything that will help to cope with various skin diseases and problems:

bactericidal agents for the treatment of various wounds - a solution of brilliant green, iodine;
antiseptics for purulent wounds - salicylic alcohol, calendula tincture;
means to stop the blood - hydrogen peroxide (stored in a cold place);
anti-burn agents - pantinol, lifeguard;
remedies for edema, hematomas - heparin ointment, troxevasin, etc.
anti-inflammatory local remedies for bruises, lumbago, sprains - ointments or gels based on ketoprofen, diclofenac, ibuprofen.

Dressings and other necessary items

The first-aid kit has already been almost assembled, and various dressings are also needed to be bought. If medicines have a limited period of use and it is impossible to buy a lot, then the bandage does not deteriorate from long storage, so do not be afraid to stock up on them.

The minimum supply of dressings in the first-aid kit

Sterile and non-sterile bandages of different widths are a must-have in every family: 2-3 of each type.
An elastic bandage for sprains and bruises should also have at least one.
Cotton wool - for compresses, cotton pads - for rubbing.
Cotton swabs - for applying ointments, disinfectants to the skin, for cleaning the ears.
Adhesive plaster comes in rolls of different widths and is disposable bactericidal. It may come in handy different, so you should buy one and the other.

A home first aid kit will have a non-conclusive list if it does not contain other miscellaneous items that will come in handy:

thermometer - for measuring temperature, if it is mercury - you should handle it especially carefully so as not to break it;
scissors - for opening packages, cutting bandages;
tweezers without teeth - to remove a foreign object from the skin;
rubber heating pad - to relieve spasms, warm the body;
gauze masks - for protection during the period if there are contagious patients in your family;
several syringes of different sizes;
syringes of several sizes.

Try to keep a medical reference book with the first-aid kit, or at least collect all the instructions for all the drugs and keep them in one folder on the same shelf with medicines. This is necessary in order to know exactly how much and when to take the right drug so that an overdose does not occur.

That's all: it turned out a home first aid kit, buy all together or separately - it's up to you. Most importantly, store medicines so that they cannot get to your children and do not get sick. Be healthy!

People often confuse home remedies for a zombie apocalypse kit. When the world collapses, row all indiscriminately. A A home first aid kit should be compiled so that first aid can be provided:

make artificial respiration
stop bleeding and treat small wounds that will heal on their own,
cope with simple conditions that are self-diagnosed, such as poisoning or high fever.

An anesthesiologist-resuscitator, instructor of Unisafe first aid courses helped us to compile a detailed list of necessary funds. Kirill Fomchenko and General Practitioner, Specialist in Integral Preventive and Anti-Aging Medicine at the EMC Clinic Andrey Lobuznov.

Cuts, burns, splinters

Necessarily:

hydrogen peroxide, 3%
iodine or brilliant green
a set of bandages (take 3 basic sizes)
patches
cotton pads
antiseptic (such as chlorhexidine or miramistin)
panthenol
Swiss knife

Additionally:

alcohol, 76%

An antiseptic solution will be needed if you need to treat the mucous membrane. For a wound on the skin, use peroxide, then the cut can be decorated with iodine or brilliant green.

“For any burn, it is necessary to hold the injured area under the cold water, - Kirill Fomchenko gives instructions. - If you suddenly poured dangerous chemicals on yourself, you must first shake it off properly, otherwise you will get a solution under the stream that will damage your skin even more. Then apply panthenol in the form of an aerosol. “So that the foam would stand like a hat,” Andrey Lobuznov clarifies. Then wrap the damaged area with plastic wrap and go to the hospital.

“And I advise you to buy a Swiss knife, it has cool tweezers,” adds Fomchenko. - Useful to remove the splinter. Plus there are scissors, so you don’t have to tear the bandages with your hands.”

Loss of consciousness, severe cut

Necessarily:

a pair of non-sterile gloves
face mask

Additionally:

protective face film for artificial ventilation of the lungs "mouth to mouth" Face Shield
CAT (combat application tourniquet)
Sunglasses

If you need to give someone CPR or treat serious injuries, wear medical gloves and sunglasses. “The eyes are the most vulnerable place when bodily fluids (blood, saliva, stomach contents) get in,” Fomchenko explains.

And he adds that it is desirable to have another Face Shield barrier product. This is a film with a valve that is placed on the face of the victim before starting artificial respiration. It separates the air streams so that the first aid provider does not get infected.

Suppose everything is not so scary, just one of the household members injured a limb. Make a pressure bandage: one roll of the bandage, without unfolding, to the site of the injury, wrap it tightly with the other. It is advisable to wear gloves and a face mask.

“Just in case, there should be a hemostatic tourniquet in the house,” Dr. Lobuznov warns. “If a large vessel is cut, it just needs to be bandaged.”

Do not forget to write the date and time (up to minutes) of the manipulation. If there is no ambulance in half an hour, untie and fix the tourniquet again - this is necessary so that the tissues below do not die from lack of blood circulation.

Kirill Fomchenko offers a modern alternative - the CAT (combat application tourniquet) tourniquet, which is used by the military. It looks like a nylon loop with a textile fastener, lever and lock. CAT is technologically advanced and easy to use, evenly compresses tissues, which means it reduces the risk of pinching the limb. That, however, does not cancel the mandatory fixation of the installation time. True, you can find such a thing far from everywhere - you may have to order it via the Internet.

Pain, temperature, virus

Necessarily:

paracetamol
thermometer

Additionally:

ibuprofen

Exclude:

antibiotics
antiviral drugs
immunomodulators
remedies for menstrual pain
aspirin

There are many excellent painkillers in the world. But in the home first aid kit should be only acetaminophen (paracetamol), as a universal safe option.

“Ibuprofen is one of the oldest and most proven non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which ranks high in terms of benefits and harms to health. However, it causes irritation of the gastric mucosa,” Andrey Lobuznov warns.

Now you are thinking about menstrual pain, for which you probably have your favorite magic pill in store. No, it, too, should not be in the home first aid kit, as well as dysmenorrhea itself. “Unfortunately, women have been on medication for years. And menstruation should be painless, otherwise this is one of the first signs of a progesterone deficiency, ”the expert continues.

The effectiveness of antiviral drugs is not fully understood. Buy the one that the doctor prescribes in a particular case (and will reasonably insist on it). The same applies to immunomodulators.

If there are no cores at home, citizens 45+, then aspirin in the home medicine cabinet is also not needed.. “Recently, there has been an increased risk of aspirin bronchial asthma especially in children under 14 years of age. It is generally contraindicated for children. By-effect the drug is a very serious condition, a person is in danger of resuscitation or even death,” Lobuznov scares.

And about antibiotics. Kirill Fomchenko warns: “The most severe allergic reactions, up to shock, occur precisely because of the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, which many keep “just in case”. A day without them will not aggravate the situation - you have to wait for the doctor's appointment. Forbid people to take them on their own” (there were 12 more exclamation points at the end).

Pressure, spasms and nerves

Necessarily:

tonometer

Additionally:

tincture of valerian, motherwort

Exclude:

spazmalgon
drugs for low blood pressure
valocordin

Girls often complain of low blood pressure, vasospasm, meteosensitivity. Kirill Fomchenko responsibly declares: “The problem of low blood pressure is a myth. In healthy people, this means that either the person is sick, or he has a lack of sleep, low glucose levels, he is dehydrated. Or maybe he just lacks love and affection.

Many people have spasmalgon at home in case of mild vascular hypertension. Its active substance - metamizole sodium (analgin) - causes severe allergic reactions, and with prolonged use it disrupts the work of hematopoiesis. Cross out.

If the nerves have played out, you can drink motherwort tincture or valerian. But they also have side effects. And by the way, tinctures have a cumulative effect, so the alcohol in the composition has an immediate effect. From cognac or whiskey in a small dose, the result will be the same.

“Valocordin is traditionally used in our country for nervous shock. The problem is that its main component, phenobarbital, even in small doses, dramatically increases the activity of liver cells. And they deactivate hormones useful material and those drugs that you drink, ”says Andrey Lobuznov. It is better to take a contrast shower, a relaxing bath, do some light exercise.

Everyone should know what should be in the first aid kit at home, since the main purpose of the first aid kit is to quickly and efficiently deal with such problems as:

trauma;
cuts;
cold;
abrasions;
digestive problems and more.

It is especially important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home if there are small children, as various troubles can often happen to a child.

What should be in the first aid kit

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of drugs largely depends on the age and health status of family members. However, there are general components that must be available, in particular:

disinfectants;
dressing materials;
analgesics and antispasmodics;
medicines for intestinal disorders;
antiviral agents;
ammonia;
certain heart drugs;
thermometer.

It is very convenient if all these drugs and drugs are sorted into separate groups - at the right time you won’t have to look for them for a long time.

dressings

To provide first aid to a person, dressings are required, so it is important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of essentials includes:

bandage;
cotton wool;
adhesive plaster.

A sterile bandage is used for dressings, a non-sterile bandage helps to fix bandages in case of dislocations and fractures of the limbs, and is also used for compresses. Cotton wool is used for compresses, lotions, and also as a cushioning material for dressings. In addition, it is desirable to have an elastic bandage from bruises and sprains.

These materials will help with absolutely any skin damage. With their help, a burn or wound can be dried, treated with an antiseptic and protected from infection. It is worth noting that the dressing material does not deteriorate for a long time, so you can stock up on it in sufficient quantities.

Disinfectants

What should be in the first-aid kit at home, everyone needs to know. Be sure to need external means that will help to cope with various problems. In particular, there must be:

antiseptics;
drugs to stop the blood;
remedies for hematomas and edema.

The first-aid kit should contain iodine, which is used to treat scratches, wounds, indurations after injections. Brilliant green solution is used to disinfect wounds and treat infectious blisters.

Hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, and chlorhexidine solution are well suited for washing the wound surface. The principle of action of these antimicrobial agents is the same, which one to choose for a home first-aid kit, it does not matter.

Means for the treatment of wounds and burns

Furacillin acts as an antimicrobial agent for treating wounds, hydrogen peroxide refers to antimicrobial and hemostatic agents. As a remedy for burns, the drug "Panthenol" is used. In the presence of wounds and deep lesions, only the edges should be treated with iodine so as not to irritate the damaged tissue.

Painkillers

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home so that health problems can be eliminated. It is advisable to have painkillers and antipyretics at home. Many of these medications help relieve pain and reduce fever at the same time. In particular, these include drugs "Aspirin", "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", as well as "Analgin". Their number should be such that a person is enough for about 2-3 days.

Almost every adult has experience with these drugs and knows what helps them the most. Women should have combined remedies in their first aid kit that will help eliminate muscle and headache at the same time. However, it is worth remembering that such combined preparations are not always suitable.

Painkillers help relieve cramps, however, they should not be used if there is pain in the abdomen or if there is a threat of a stroke. Painkillers and antispasmodics are required. Analgesics are required for:

headache, muscle and toothache;
intestinal and hepatic colic;
injuries and bruises.

In childhood, it is allowed to use painkillers made on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetamol, in particular, such as Efferalgan, Panadol, Nurofen. For adults, exactly the same drugs are suitable, but in tablet form. In addition, you can use drugs based on analgin and acetylsalicylic acid, in particular, Pentalgin, Aspirin, Sedalgin Neo, Citramon. You need to apply them as indicated in the instructions, but not more than 4 times a day.

The next type of medicines that should be in the medicine cabinet at home are antispasmodics and help eliminate spasms of the digestive tract. In this case, preparations based on drotaverine are required, in particular, No-Shpa. They can be used for adults and children over 6 years of age. For babies, carminatives are used, such as Simethicone, Espumizan. However, they should be purchased only after prior consultation with a doctor.

Sedatives and heart remedies

When answering the question of what should be in the first-aid kit at home, it is important to choose the right sedatives that will help get rid of pain in the heart, and are also used for overexcitation and palpitations. Among these drugs, the following should be highlighted:

"Barboval".
"Corvalol".
"Corvaldin".

You can find them in any pharmacy, and the price is acceptable.

Well helps validol, which is available in the form of capsules or tablets. This remedy is used for hysteria, neurosis, an attack of angina pectoris, and also helps to cope with nausea during motion sickness. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and slowly dissolved. If after about 5-10 minutes there is no relief, then you need to contact the doctor for help. Medicines for the treatment of the cardiovascular system in the home medicine cabinet should be at least one blister or vial.

Cold remedies

In order to be able to quickly cope with a cold or strengthen the immune system in advance, it is important to know what should be in the medicine cabinet at home. In acute respiratory diseases, the use of complex remedies is required that help eliminate fever, nasal congestion, muscle pain and aches.

Such drugs are available in the form of powders, which are then dissolved with warm water, in particular Coldrex Hotrem, Tera Flu, Fervex, or in tablet form, for example, Rinza, Coldrex. For children, antipyretics are available in the form of syrups and suppositories.

Expectorants help to cope with a cough, as well as various medicinal herbs that belong to herbal remedies.

Medicines for the treatment of the stomach and intestines

It is difficult to avoid poisoning, especially if a person does not always eat at home, but prefers catering. Therefore, it is imperative to know what medicines should be in the medicine cabinet at home to reduce intoxication. To remove toxic substances from the body, there should be activated charcoal or Smecta, and probiotics will be required to restore the intestinal microflora and normalize stools.

In case of poisoning and loose stools, Imodium helps. This drug makes it possible to replenish the loss of fluid in the body and prevent dehydration. Of all these funds, it is enough to have one package at home, and activated charcoal, which is taken 1 tablet for every 10 kg of a person's weight, it is advisable to purchase several packages at once.

Other drugs and means

What must be in the first-aid kit at home - this question worries a lot of people, since you need to properly equip it so that the required drugs are always at hand. It is advisable to purchase ammonia, it can be useful in fainting. You need to use this remedy very carefully, since its excessive amount can provoke respiratory arrest.

After a festive feast, there may be a feeling of heaviness in the stomach from overeating, so it is desirable that there are enzyme preparations at home, such as, for example, Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin.

Allergy sufferers need to have antihistamines prescribed by the doctor, and drops for rhinitis with them.

It is important for people with chronic diseases to have enough medicines in their first aid kit that they take regularly.

In addition, the first-aid kit should contain such tools as:

pipettes;
mustard plasters;
enema;
warmer.

It is advisable to purchase a tonometer and a device for inhalation.

Ready-made first aid kits are available for sale, which include the most necessary medicines and other means.

How to properly store medicines

You need to know not only what should be in every first-aid kit at home, but also how to properly store medicines. Improper storage of drugs can lead to the fact that they lose their medicinal qualities, become useless or turn into substances dangerous to life and health. Therefore, you need to store medicines in a strict order.

Many people prefer to leave preparations in the kitchen, but it is not recommended to do this, since air temperature changes are observed in this room. Rapid heating and cooling adversely affects the concentration of drugs. They can be deadly to humans. In addition, constantly changing temperatures significantly reduce the shelf life of medicines.

Some people store medicines in the bathroom, but even with regular ventilation in this room there is increased humidity. Under its influence, the tightness of the package is violated, which reduces the useful qualities of the drug and reduces the duration of storage.

You can not store medicines on the windowsill, as most drugs are contraindicated in sunlight. It is forbidden to leave drugs in the refrigerator, only if it is not indicated in the instructions.

Requirements for a first aid kit

What should be the first-aid kit at home depends on various factors, in particular, on chronic diseases of family members.

There are certain rules for organizing a first-aid kit at home. Medications should be stored in a dark, cool place.

Availability of medicines should be restricted so that animals and children cannot get them. It is important to ensure that the date of manufacture and expiration date are marked on all packages. If there is an instruction for the drug, then you need to ensure that it is next to the medicine to which it refers.

Every six months, you need to conduct an audit, throw away expired medicines and replenish the first-aid kit. It is best to store medicines in boxes, but to save space, you can make an inscription on a piece of paper and attach it to the tablets of tablets. You need to specify the name, purpose of the drug and dosage.

How to recognize expired medicines

It is imperative to know not only what to have in the first-aid kit at home, but also how to recognize low-quality and expired medicines. Tablets and dragees should not have spots, cracks, scratches. Ointments must be squeezed out of the tubes in a single strip, not spread or exfoliate.

Liquid medicinal products should not be used if they have partially evaporated or if there is a flake precipitate.

A home first aid kit should be in every family, however, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to prescribe medicines on your own. This should only be done by a qualified doctor.

None of us is immune from emergencies or bouts of pain, which indicate the onset of an illness or ordinary overwork. Therefore, it should always be present: at work, at home or on a trip.

What should be in the first aid kit, how to properly complete it, as well as what requirements are placed on its content, you will find out by reading our article.

General requirements

The first aid kit consists of medicines and dressing materials, which are used to provide emergency care in emergencies. Despite the fact that the basic equipment of the kits is almost the same, the number and types of drugs included in their composition are different. They depend on the purpose of the kit.

The minimum list of items that must be present in a universal first aid kit:

Gauze bandages (sterile and non-sterile) at least 3 pieces. Used to stop and protect against infection.
Gauze napkins. It is used in combination with other dressing devices to stop blood loss.
Elastic bandages for fixation at and .
to stop heavy bleeding.
Scissors.
Cotton wool and adhesive plaster.
Tweezers for pulling ticks or small objects from the cavity of an open wound.
Hyperthermia packs are used to apply cold to the damaged area;
Disposable gloves.
Antiseptic preparations (iodine, peroxide, brilliant green) are used for disinfection.
Potassium permanganate can be used to disinfect damaged skin after or other wounds, as well as a gastric lavage agent.
and antipyretic drugs. Their list is extensive, but most often they put Nurofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin in the first-aid kit.
Medicines that reduce inflammation.
Antibacterial drugs.
Ammonia is used in first aid in a state of
Drops of antiseptic action used for.
To stop the symptoms of poisoning or to make up for the lack of fluid in the body, rehydration solutions are used;
Activated charcoal is used.
Antihistamines, means of relieving manifestations. These include Loratadine and Cetirizine.
Nitroglycerin, valerian infusion are needed to stop the manifestations of diseases.

It should be noted that this first aid may vary depending on the place of its use.

First aid at work

First aid is available at every enterprise. Moreover, the list of medicines contained in it is approved by order of the Ministry of Health.

Filling the first aid kit in the workplace is subject to the following rules:

It is forbidden to replace drugs approved by the order with similar drugs, to reduce their quantity;
After certain drugs have been used or their shelf life has expired, the first-aid kit should be replenished with new drugs;
First aid equipment may only be used in the configuration provided for by the relevant health decree.

At the time of providing first aid, you should strictly adhere to the rules prescribed in the instructions:

It is possible to provide emergency assistance only with gloves;
With the primary signs of an infectious disease in the victim, the person providing assistance should wear;
In case of severe bleeding, a tourniquet is used, in which they put a note that is included in the kit.
A pocket mask is used for artificial lung ventilation;
In case of contact with the skin of an employee of the victim, it is wiped with an antiseptic;
The composition of industrial kits also includes a special blanket, which is used in case of hypothermia.

Despite the fact that the first aid kit has a strictly regulated composition, it may differ depending on the main activity of the enterprise.

Medicines in the car

A car first aid kit is a must-have item in any car. In its absence, a fine of 500 rubles is imposed on the driver. Moreover, when passing a technical inspection, the quantity and quality of the medicines included in its composition are checked as carefully as the technical condition of the car.

In 2010, new requirements for first-aid kits were introduced, which remain unchanged to this day.

Taking into account the specifics of car accidents, when creating a first aid kit for first aid of a new sample, the main emphasis was placed on dressings and hemostatic materials.

What is included in the motorist medical kit:

Harness - 1;
Non-sterile bandages 5 and 10 centimeters wide and 5 meters long - 2 each;
Non-sterile bandage 14 centimeters wide and 7 meters long - 1;
Sterile bandages 7 and 10 centimeters wide and 5 meters long - 2 each;
Sterile bandage 14 centimeters wide and 7 meters long - 1;
Sterile dressing package - 1;
Sterile medical wipes - 1 pack;
Plaster bactericidal 4/10 cm - 2;
Plaster bactericidal 1.9 / 7.2 cm - 10;
Plaster roll - 1 pack;
Means for resuscitation of the lungs;
Scissors - 1;
Disposable gloves - 1 pair.

Other first aid aids in the form of medicines or antiseptics are not mandatory in the motorist's kit. However, drivers can supplement their first-aid kits with them on an individual basis.

You can use a car first-aid kit for no more than 4, 5 years. After this period, it should be replaced

Storage rules

Since any first-aid kit contains medicines, important requirements are imposed on its storage:

Preparations are periodically checked for compliance with expiration dates;
Keep the kit out of the reach of children;
For a home first aid kit, both ready-made containers with medicines and improvised means in the form of boxes or boxes are suitable;
Store medicines in places inaccessible to moisture, light and high temperatures;
All fat-based medications are stored in the refrigerator.

Whatever storage methods are chosen, it is important to remember that before using any medication, you need to check the expiration dates. Taking expired medicines threatens with poisoning and serious health problems.

Every family has a first aid kit. Separate lockers, shelves with boxes are allocated for the storage of drugs for various purposes. Some people store essential medicines in a regular bag. At the same time, everything is mixed: medicines left after an illness, vials and blisters with an overdue date, medicines without packages ... the list is endless.

Find out what should be in your first aid kit.

A logically selected set of medicines in an unpredictable situation will become a "lifeline" for any family member. It should be in one place, out of the reach of children. Pain attack, cut or burn, dislocation, fracture - no one is immune from such cases. The provision of first aid with the use of the necessary devices often plays a decisive role in subsequent treatment.

Pain of various etiologies is the most common ailment. The sensitivity of each person is strictly individual, respectively, one drug that relieves pain has a different effect on different people. It is worth remembering that there is no “miracle pill” that will eliminate any kind of pain in a matter of seconds. Therefore, painkillers based on active substances that differ in action should be stored in the home medicine cabinet. The most commonly used pain medications are:

Paracetamol and its derivatives, Efferalgan, Panadol are its analogues.
Citramon contains caffeine, acetylsalicylic acid and paracetamol, has proven itself in reducing blood pressure, frequent headaches.
Spasmalgon, no-shpa are applicable for pain syndrome accompanied by spasms (menstruation).
Ketanov, Buskopan - applicable during menstruation, attacks of sciatica. They belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Baralgin, Tempalgin, Analgin contain the substance metamizole, relevant for toothache.

It is advisable to have painkillers with various active ingredients on hand. In some cases, they are taken alternately or in parallel to achieve a positive result and improve the general condition of a person.

The list of home first aid kit should include ointments and gels, for example, Final-gel, Fastum gel, Apizartron. They are applicable, pain in the joints or back. Ear drops (Otinum, Otipax), eye drops (Levomycetin), which relieve inflammation and, accordingly, pain, will become appropriate.

From colds

In the autumn-spring period, colds become more active. In order to timely p, it is worth stocking up on certain drugs with a protective effect.

Medicines for the treatment of burns and wounds

Domestic injuries are common. , abrasions happen regularly. Among the medicines in the home first-aid kit, there should always be well-known and familiar drugs:

Miramistin or Chlorhexidine - according to their purpose, they replace brilliant green or iodine, that is, they have an antiseptic effect. Their advantage is the absence of skin staining, burning.
Hydrogen peroxide 3% is designed to treat wounds, stop bleeding.
Potassium permanganate - treatment of wound surfaces, also applicable for gastric lavage in case of poisoning.
Panthenol is an excellent tool that provides a quick recovery of the skin. Helps with burns of various origins of 1-2 degrees without violating the integrity of the skin.
Special eye drops that are used to wash the eyes if foreign substances or caustic liquids get into them. An excellent substitute for this is the usual saline solution.

About additional materials

Analyze the contents of your home first aid kit - what else you might need. These are dressings, auxiliary devices. Be sure to have a bandage and cotton wool, dressing bags, a simple adhesive plaster (sometimes also bactericidal). For convenient application of the medicine to the wound, cotton swabs are suitable, sterile gauze dressings will be appropriate for bandaging, which prevent infection of damaged skin. An elastic bandage will be needed in case of stretching or dislocation when falling from a certain height. When it takes place, one cannot do without, a hemostatic sponge that stops blood flow.

Equally important additional tools that should be part of a home first aid kit include:

Mustard plasters (colds).
Rubber gloves for sterile treatment of abrasions, medical alcohol.
Ammonia, under the influence of which a person quickly regains consciousness.
Thermometer and blood pressure monitor - MANDATORY to have these items at home.
A set of disposable syringes in case of emergency administration of drugs.
Rubber heating pad and ice pack.
Important devices such as syringes, pipettes, measuring cups, etc., without which it is difficult to carry out minor manipulations.

What else do you need to know

If someone in the family is diagnosed with a chronic illness, the container with the first aid kit is supplemented with the medicines needed to treat it. This is especially important if the disease is associated with sudden and frequent seizures, such as epilepsy.

When planning a trip on vacation, a walk in nature, it is necessary to prepare in advance the necessary set of medicines that may be needed in an emergency. As for children's medicines, they are stored separately. It is important to regularly check the contents of the first-aid kit, all drugs that have expired must be disposed of.

A home homeopathic first aid kit, accordingly, should contain all medicines suitable for solving the health problems indicated above.

Each person wants to protect himself and his family from undesirable consequences in case of manifestation of any disease. Timely provided first aid reduces the risk of complications, and properly treated wounds, fixed dislocations / fractures are subject to easier treatment. It is important to understand what requirements a good home first aid kit meets. It should contain drugs and devices that will help to carry out emergency care and alleviate the condition of a loved one.