Puffiness and bags under the eyes cause treatment. How to remove puffiness under the eyes Puffiness under the eyes causes in women

Puffiness of the eyes should not mean a change in the structure of the eyeball, but the appearance of a pathological process in the lower or upper eyelid, in which an excess amount of interstitial fluid is concentrated in the tissues of these anatomical areas.

Why is there swelling under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, should be sought in somatic diseases, and on the other hand, such a phenomenon is provoked by external influences (injuries, bruises, allergic reactions, fatigue, etc.).

Causes of edema under the eyes

The human body is more than half water. Most of the fluid is concentrated in the cells of the body, and less in the intercellular space.

Through the water-electrolyte balance provided by the body's systems, this ratio is at a certain level. When it is violated, as a rule, pathological processes occur in the body that provoke puffiness.

What are the treatments)? The photos presented in this article can give a visual representation of the problem.

Why is puffiness clearly visible under the eyes

This can be explained by the anatomical structure of the tissues around the eyes:

  • the skin in these areas is thin;
  • loose;
  • sebaceous glands are absent;
  • low level of muscle activity;
  • this area contains a large number of large and small blood vessels.

What is the difference between puffiness and bags under the eyes

It is necessary to distinguish between concepts such as edema and bags under the eyes.

Bags under the eyes are triggered by the loss of skin elasticity and firmness. As a rule, this is an age-related change. The skin is no longer able to support the fatty layer around the eyes. Edema appears due to somatic diseases or external provocateurs.

Why is there swelling under the eyes? The causes and treatment will be described in this article.

Swelling under the eyes can signal the presence of somatic diseases.

Can be observed in people with impaired functioning of organs such as the thyroid gland, heart, kidneys. Also, swelling occurs with damage to the pituitary gland and abnormal venous outflow. Such edema is characterized by a special development and course. Most often, the process captures the lower eyelid and is more pronounced in the morning hours.

With pathology, as a rule, it disappears during the day. But if the process manifests itself in the evening, one can judge the damage to the cardiovascular system.

With somatic diseases, puffiness under the eyes is inherent symmetry.

Causes of edema in women

Why do women experience swelling under the eyes? The reasons for women can be as follows: hormonal imbalance and pregnancy.

An increase in estrogen levels before menstruation contributes to fluid retention in body tissues, which also manifests itself in puffiness under the eyes. This phenomenon can be observed during puberty, with menopause and hormone therapy.

Many women complain of swelling during pregnancy. They are especially typical for the third trimester.

If swelling is observed throughout pregnancy against the background of a strong weight gain, the expectant mother needs to seek help from a specialist. In this case, edema may indicate the presence of a serious physical illness. First of all, attention should be paid to the condition of the kidneys, since a failure in their work can cause dropsy in pregnant women.

Swelling with allergies

As a rule, with an allergic reaction of the body, edema is localized above the upper eyelid. There may be swelling under the eye on one side or both. The process develops very quickly and disappears just as quickly. Cosmetics can provoke this condition, foodstuffs and plants.

Unfavorable genetic background

It happens that puffiness around the eyes appears even in childhood or adolescence. At the same time, there are no predisposing factors, but the parents also have a similar syndrome. In this case, we can talk about the genetic predisposition of the organism. This condition is caused by excess fatty tissue around the eyes.

Overwork

During prolonged stay in front of a computer monitor, driving a car, reading books in dim artificial light, prolonged viewing of TV, the muscles of the eyes are exposed to tension, which disrupts the blood supply to the eyelids.

General fatigue leads to a violation of the routine of sleep and wakefulness. A person cannot fall asleep for a long time, and awakening is difficult. Lack of normal rest manifests itself in the form of puffiness under the eyes.

Age factor

As we age, the skin under the eyes becomes thinner, the muscles around the eyes weaken, and the bone becomes more fragile and unable to support the fatty tissue around the eyes.

In adults, kidney function is impaired, electrolyte balance slows down. All this leads to chronic puffiness of the eyes in old age.

Increased salt content in the body

Salt is known to promote water retention in the body. It is especially harmful to eat it before bed. With the constant consumption of salty foods and canned food, fluid will accumulate around the eyes, which will cause puffiness.

After eating salty and spicy food, thirst arises. It makes you drink more fluids. And because of the salt, it is hardly eliminated from the body.

Lifestyle influence

The causes of puffiness can lie in the wrong sleep and wakefulness schedule. Lovers of fun passing time with friends at night risk getting puffiness under the eyes the next day.

Swelling can be triggered by the use of alcohol or drugs, sugary and carbonated drinks, bright lighting, and a short sleep.

Also, before going to bed, it is not advised to drink hard drinks and coffee. Smoking and alcohol should be excluded altogether. And, as it may sound, you should drink more fluids throughout the day. The amount of fluid consumed should be approximately 2 liters, with most of it should be consumed before 14:00. With a lack of fluid, the body turns on its reserves and seeks to stock up on water for future use, which can cause swelling.

Tears before bed

Many of us have noticed that tears cause puffiness under our eyes. More often it appears in the morning. This is because tears contain salt, which interferes with the removal of fluid from the tissues.

Tears act in two ways: on the one hand, they prevent the removal of fluid from the tissues, on the other, they irritate the skin under the eyes. And given the fact that a whiny mood can cause insomnia, then it's not at all surprising that you wake up with swollen and, in addition, blue eyelids.

The use of cosmetics

The cosmetics themselves cannot cause puffiness, but its incorrect use is quite.

In this case, you need to follow a number of rules:

  • wash off cosmetics a few hours before bedtime;
  • to eliminate decorative cosmetics, use special makeup removers;
  • after washing, blot your face with a soft towel, and do not rub it;
  • carefully study the composition of your cream, it should not contain components that contribute to the appearance of edema.

Swelling under the eyes in the morning

What can cause, besides a wrong daily routine, puffiness under the eyes? Causes in the morning can signal kidney and liver damage. If the process is detected gradually, one can judge the damage to the cardiovascular system.

Puffiness treatment with massage

Alternative medicine advises the use of massages. By making light circular movements towards the ears, you stimulate the active biological points located in the cheekbones. To soften the massage, it is advised to moisten the fingertips. essential oil... But its pure use is not recommended. It must be diluted with a cosmetic product.

This method is not suitable for people with hypertension. In this case, it is advisable to use ice cubes for the massage. The effectiveness of the procedure will be higher if, instead of water, freeze chamomile broth or make cubes from a decoction of parsley or green tea.

You should carefully drive the cubes towards the cheeks, as if squeezing the swelling down. But do not massage for too long, as you can freeze the skin. The face should not be hypothermic, otherwise you risk getting a cold or sinusitis.

The use of contrast baths

Contrast baths have a beneficial effect. Take two bowls. Pour cold water into one (a little salt should be added to it), and warm water into the other. It is necessary to moisten the towel alternately with water of different temperatures and apply it to the eyes, but do not press hard. Then you need to rinse your face with warm water.

Application of compresses

Compresses with green or black tea are perfect for treating puffiness under the eyes. They contain caffeine and tannin. Tannins of tannin help relieve puffiness, as they have an astringent effect, and caffeine constricts blood vessels.

Chamomile tea should also be mentioned separately. Chamomile is known to have anti-inflammatory effects, can soothe skin and relieve irritation. You can treat bags under the eyes with cotton pads dipped in chamomile broth. They are applied to the eyes for 15-20 minutes.

Vitamin E soothes and relieves skin irritation. Add a few drops of this vitamin to cool water and mix thoroughly. Then it is necessary to moisten cotton pads in the solution and apply to the eyes for 20 minutes. Such a compress has not only a preventive, but also a cosmetic effect. It nourishes and softens the skin around the eyes, making it elastic.

Medication treatment

The radical methods of treating edema around the eyes include injections with the addition of "Pinoxide". Recently, this drug has been used to relieve puffiness under the eyes, as experiments have shown that the drug helps to optimize blood circulation. It also causes resorption of the swelling.

To eliminate edema, it is necessary to remove excess fluid from the body. If methods of external influence have not provided any help, you should turn to diuretics. But we must remember that such drugs contribute to the washing out of their body of useful substances. For example, the amount of potassium and calcium in the tissues decreases. Therefore, before using them, you need to consult a specialist.

With puffiness under the eyes, do not self-medicate. When the exact cause of the swelling under the eyes is found, the elimination of the pathological process is carried out faster. Indeed, in this case, the doctor selects the necessary therapy aimed at eliminating the internal or external provocateur.

The cause of puffiness under the right eye

In some cases, the swelling may be asymmetrical. Many people wonder why there is swelling under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, lie in diseases of the internal organs, on the other, they represent an allergic reaction or injury.

Often this phenomenon provokes an inflammatory process. In this case, the skin around the eyes turns red, the temperature around the eyes rises, the person is worried about pain during palpation. The inflammatory process can be caused by furunculosis, chalazion, as well as banal flu or rhinitis. Swelling can be caused by sinusitis, meningitis, and inflammation in the gums. As a rule, the upper eyelid swells.

Conjunctivitis provokes not only swelling, but hyperemia and itching, as well as the release of pus. After some time, the disease can also affect the second eye.

Mechanical damage also causes swelling of the eyes. Not only damage to the upper or lower eyelid can lead to its occurrence. This phenomenon can be provoked by bruises, burns, insect bites, injuries in the scalp and facial bones. The damage disrupts the integrity of the blood vessels, and blood with intercellular fluid sinks into the eyelids. Such edema, as a rule, disappears without treatment in a fairly short time.

They cause swelling and a variety of surgical interventions in the head area, especially the face. This phenomenon is also observed with venous and lymphatic outflow. Cosmetic procedures can lead to a violation of the outflow of lymph and venous blood. As a result, intercellular fluid accumulates around the eyes. Violation of lymph outflow occurs as a result of increased venous pressure in people with heart failure or pericardial disease.

An insect bite, which may be invisible at first, also provokes swelling, which appears after a few days.

Hypothyroidism, expressed in reduced function, is also dangerous. thyroid gland with iodine deficiency. There is a violation of protein metabolism, which is expressed in puffiness under one eye or throughout the body.

Why does it swell under the right eye? The reasons will be established by a specialist.

What measures should be taken

When edema appears under the right eye, to begin with, you should exclude such reasons as the abuse of alcoholic beverages, overeating at night food containing salt, long work at the computer, insufficient rest or sleep on the right side. If they are the cause of puffiness, you should use tea lotions or a decoction of chamomile. If you suspect an infectious eye inflammation, you should consult a specialist.

Puffiness under the left eye

What causes swelling under the left eye? The reasons may be as follows:

  • excess fluid accumulates in the skin of the eyelids;
  • adipose tissue squeezes the skin forward, which contributes to an increase in periorbital tissue;
  • in the eyelid, blood accumulates from the vessels located on the face with injuries to the bridge of the nose and forehead.

Swelling under the right or left eye

Why is there swelling under the eye? The reasons on the one hand (under the left or right eye - now it does not matter) may lie in sinusitis or allergies.

If, with sinusitis, the right upper jaw is inflamed, then the right eye swells, and vice versa. Puffiness of the eye in this case is accompanied by pain and redness. In the acute process, antibiotics and physiotherapy are used.

Sometimes puffiness under the left or right eye can be caused by the body's reaction to a cosmetic product.

Conclusion

So why is there swelling under the eye? The reasons, on the one hand, lie in somatic diseases, and on the other hand, can be caused by external influences on the eyelid. In any case, you should seek help from a specialist. It will help eliminate puffiness under the eyes. The reasons and treatment can be explained to them.

  • The main causes of puffiness

The main causes of puffiness

In the area of ​​the eyelids, the subcutaneous fat is especially loose, so it retains fluid well. It is believed that bags and swelling are a problem of those who have abused alcohol the day before or simply drank a lot of tea or other drinks, but in fact there are many more reasons for puffiness under the eyes.

Poor quality sleep

“Lack of rest leads to a lack of oxygen in the tissues, venous blood accumulates in the area under the eyes, lymph stagnates - as a result, edema is formed,” warns Vichy medical expert Elena Eliseeva.

Sleeping too long can make your face look puffy from lying down for too long. Sleeping in an uncomfortable or non-physiological position on a pillow that is too low will result in tissue compression and impaired blood flow. ”

Kidney disease

If the swelling under the eyes is too noticeable and the face as a whole does not look its best, it makes sense to have a urine test and visit a nephrologist. You cannot prescribe a diuretic on your own, this can lead to an imbalance of mineral salts in the body, which is fraught with serious health consequences.

Allergies can cause sudden swelling of the eyelids. For example, on cosmetics © iStock

Improper eyelid skin care

Moisturizing cream will only provoke morning swelling of the eyelids if you apply it just before bed. When you remain still in a horizontal position, the active ingredients of the product stagnate in the loose tissues around the eyes, attracting water and forming edema.

The conclusion is simple: apply the night cream 1-2 hours before going to bed, avoiding the area of ​​the moving eyelid. Then the hydraulic fixers will do their job perfectly.

Age-related changes

Tissues that have lost their elasticity begin to sag at the slightest increase in the volume of fluid.

Improper nutrition

Too salty or spicy food eaten the night before contributes to the swelling. Salt retains water in the body, the intercellular substance literally swells, the lymph flow stagnates, so the swelling under the eyes persists for at least a couple of days.

Sudden swelling

Redness of the eyelid skin, itching, burning, tears - if these signs appear suddenly, the cause may be an allergy, for example, to an insect bite, food, cosmetics, etc.

Hernia of the lower eyelid

This phenomenon has nothing to do with the puffiness of the eyelids, and it will not be possible to eliminate it with the help of cosmetics. There are two ways out in this case:

  1. 1

    mask bags with concealer;

  2. 2

    seek help from a plastic surgeon and make a correction.

If swelling is accompanied by lethargy, sensitivity to cold, weight gain, make an appointment with an endocrinologist to diagnose the condition of the thyroid gland.

Unilateral edema

If swelling appears in only one eye, see your doctor. As a rule, this is a consequence:

    injuries with damage to the vessel;

    disorders of tissue innervation;

    infections.

Sometimes one-sided lymph congestion occurs if you sleep all night in an uncomfortable position. But in this case, the swelling will last no more than an hour.


The tendency to edema is determined by genetic factor, not gender © iStock

Swelling of the skin of the eyelids in women: possible causes

Genetics are mainly responsible for the tendency to edema. Salty foods or an extra cup of tea before bed can also provoke bags under the eyes.

“The reasons for puffiness in women and men are the same, except that the stronger sex is not threatened by an allergy to mascara or new eyeshadows,” Elena Eliseeva is sure.

Why is there swelling under the eyes in children?

If a child's eyes appear puffy, there may be several explanations.

    Heredity.

    Anatomical features of the structure of the skull.

    Non-compliance with diet and abuse of fast food and salty snacks.

    Whims and long crying.

Sometimes swelling of the eyelids in a child is a symptom of pathology (anemia, hypothyroidism, heart disease or kidney disease). To rule out these causes, consult your doctor.

How to prevent the occurrence of edema

If we are talking specifically about bags under the eyes, and not about a hernia, which can only be dealt with surgically, it is enough to adhere to simple recommendations.

Sleep properly

Eight hours of proper sleep in a well-darkened and ventilated room is enough for your well-being. Take care of an orthopedic pillow and try to sleep on your back - lying on your stomach or on your side makes it easier for fluids to accumulate in the under-eye area. Pure physics.

Exercise

Active movement accelerates the lymph, which means it prevents edema. If you can't go to the gym, try to walk as much as possible. The norm for a healthy person is 10,000 steps per day.


Morning puffiness under the eyes can be caused by lack of sleep © iStock

Take good care of your eye area

    Use a special product to remove eye make-up.

    When rubbing your face with milk or tonic, do not stretch the skin.

    Do not use products with an oily texture to remove eye make-up - they tend to increase puffiness.

    After applying the eye cream, place your palms on your face, pressing their bases against the lower orbital bone. Sit in this position for a few seconds.

How to choose cosmetics with a tendency to swelling of the eyes

When choosing a product for the care of the eye area, pay attention to the composition. The main characters in the fight against eyelid edema are listed in the table.


Caffeine has a drainage effect and is good at reducing puffiness © iStock

Components of cosmetics against puffiness under the eyes

Under eye puffiness review


Restorative

Name of funds Active ingredients Action
Roller around the eyes BB Cream "The Secret of Perfection", Garnier grapefruit extract, mineral pigments, haloxyl Reduces dark circles, hides bags, removes signs of fatigue, smoothes the skin around the eyes.
paraben-free cooling formula Instantly cools the skin, reducing dark circles and puffiness. Apply morning and evening after eye makeup remover.
Name of funds Active ingredients Action
Correcting balm for the skin around the eyes Visionnaire Yeux, Lancôme caffeine, lightening pigments Reduces the appearance of wrinkles, dark circles and bags under the eyes.
Intensive concentrated anti-aging care for the eye contour Redermic R Yeux, La Roche-Posay pure retinol, retinol L.P., caffeine Reduces wrinkles and bags under the eyes. Apply once a day to the eye area, spreading from the inner corner of the eye to the outer corner. If discomfort occurs at the beginning of use, increase the intervals between applications so that the skin becomes accustomed to retinol.
Anti-glycation eye cream A.G.E. Eye Complex, SkinCeuticals blueberry extract, proxylan, vitamin A, alpha-tocopherol, caffeine, peptides Reduces puffiness and dark circles under the eyes, leaving the skin more elastic and firm. Apply to motionless eyelids in the morning and / or evening 1.5 hours before bedtime.

Morning puffiness of the eyes is not always just a harmless cosmetic defect. Loose bags and dark circles under the eyes can be the result of a serious medical condition. You can remove temporary edema yourself at home using affordable means. Painful swelling requires medical attention, diagnosis, and is treated along with the disease.

The appearance of bags under the eyes that do not decorate the face after waking up in the morning annoys not only the beautiful half of humanity, but also men. Puffiness of the periocular zone is associated with the accumulation of fluid in the periorbital zone and is often accompanied by dark or bluish circles around the eyes.

The skin around the eyes is the thinnest, most sensitive and prone to dryness due to the absence of sebaceous glands. A thin layer of the epidermis poorly hides small blood vessels that penetrate the periorbital region. Tissue swollen from edema squeezes blood vessels, disrupting normal blood flow. This leads to the appearance of dark circles around the eyes.

Long-term puffiness excessively stretches the skin of the eyelids, making it saggy. As a result, bags form under the eyes.

Puffiness around the eyes, as a temporary cosmetic defect that passes during the day and is not associated with diseases, occurs for several reasons.

  • Fatigue, overwork and overstrain of the body, including sitting at the computer for a long time, affect, first of all, the condition of the eyes and skin of the face. The skin loses its healthy appearance, becomes dull and pale, and the tissues around the eyes darken and swell.
  • Stressful situations in which people lose a lot of tears. The salt in the tears irritates the delicate, sensitive skin of the eyelids and provokes the appearance of swelling.
  • Chronic sleep deprivation. Every person needs to get enough sleep every day to feel slept and well rested. For most, eight or nine hours are enough. With a lack of sleep in the body, metabolic processes are disturbed and water accumulates in the tissues.
  • Lack of oxygen arising from stuffiness in the room and rare exposure to fresh air.
  • Lack of fluid in the body. If a person consumes less than two liters of drinking water per day, the body defensively begins to store fluid, accumulating it in the cells.
  • Hereditary factor. A genetically determined thin intradermal membrane that separates the skin of the eyelids from the subcutaneous fat is unable to be an elastic wall of fatty deposits. It bends down to form bags.
  • Features of the physiological structure of representatives of some races, which are characterized by swelling around the eyes.
  • Excess drinks before bedtime. During sleep, excess fluid is poorly excreted by the kidneys from the body and accumulates in the form of edema.
  • Excess weight. Overweight people are accompanied by excessive swelling of all tissues. Eyes are no exception.
  • Smoking promotes stagnation of blood in the vessels, as a result of which edema occurs.
  • The use of low-quality cosmetics or makeup that has not been removed before bed. Puffiness occurs as a local skin reaction to expired or simply unsuitable masks and creams for a person. Some cosmetic oils clog the pores of the skin, blocking the way for oxygen. The tissues get heavy, and so there are eye sacs.
  • Uncomfortable position of the head and neck during sleep. The head should rest on a pillow just above the body, but there should be no sharp bend in the neck.
  • Long stay outside in clear weather without sunglasses. The tissues around the eyes react to sun exposure with edema.
  • Heatwave. In such a situation, the body suffers from a lack of fluid and begins to defensively create its intracellular reserves, provoking edema. To avoid this phenomenon, in the hot season you need to drink more water than usual.
  • Fluctuations in the level of hormones in the body in women, including during pregnancy. If the hormonal background fails, the metabolism is disturbed, therefore edema occurs.
  • Postponed trauma. Tissue swelling appears as a result of bumps or bruises.
  • Elderly age. The aging skin of the eyelids loses its former elasticity, and its wall does not hold the accumulated in the periorbital space, as a result, loose bags appear.

When is swelling under the eyes in the morning a sign of a disease?

The unpleasant phenomenon of puffiness under the eyes can be the result of a number of serious diseases.

  • Renal pathology

Renal edema is uniform and is called "free floating" due to its movement when the body position changes.

  • Cardiovascular insufficiency

Cardiac edema of the eyes is associated with impaired blood circulation, and usually occurs in the late afternoon, when general fatigue accumulates in the body.

  • Liver disease

In addition to the eyes, in case of liver diseases, the fingers of the hands also swell.

  • Eye pathologies

These include scleritis, blepharitis, oncological neoplasms, eversion of the eyelids, pustules in the eye in the form of barley and other anomalies.

  • Thyroid dysfunction

This leads to a change in the hormonal background in the body and is often accompanied by the appearance of sagging tissue under the eyes.


Edema in this case does not last long, quickly disappears, but reappears upon contact with an allergen. To get rid of puffy eyes, you need to find out which allergen provokes a painful reaction.

Often these areas of the body are interconnected. In particular, eczema or dermatitis often occurs against the background of deep nervous shocks. With these pathologies, fluid accumulates in the cells of the epidermis, is poorly excreted and manifests itself as swelling, including in the eye area.

  • Viral infection

Often, a viral disease is complicated by sinusitis, sinusitis, or inflammation of the lacrimal glands. The listed inflammatory processes are accompanied by edema of the face and the periocular zone.

Puffiness with this diagnosis is more pronounced in one eye.

When the swelling of the periorbital region is a consequence of a disease, it is not the swelling of the eyes that needs to be treated, but the disease that caused it! The disease will be cured - and the edema will pass!

The reason for bags under the eyes can also be hypovitaminosis, or rather, a lack of vitamin B5 in the body.

Replenishing the deficiency of pantothenic acid will help taking special medications or introducing foods rich in this vitamin into the diet.

Such products include milk and fermented milk drinks, eggs, liver, hazelnuts, fish dishes, buckwheat and oatmeal, green vegetables and fruits.

Diagnosis of diseases that cause swelling

To find out the disease provoking the appearance of edema around the eyes, certain diagnostic examinations

  • Clinical and biochemical blood tests.
  • General urine analysis, as well as Zimnitsky.
  • Measurement of blood pressure.
  • Ultrasound examination of the heart and thyroid gland.
  • Ultrasound of the kidneys and other abdominal and pelvic organs.
  • Electrocardiography.
  • Chest and skull X-ray.
  • Computed tomography of the brain and internal organs.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging.

If any disease is detected, additional testing is prescribed to clarify the diagnosis!

Swelling in a child under the eyes - which specialist should I contact?

The appearance of edematous eyes in babies causes quite understandable concern for parents. In young children, bags under the eyes can occur for the same reasons as in adults.

But there are also special factors that are specific to babies.

In some cases, parents manage to independently find out and eliminate the cause of dark circles or bags under the eyes in children. For example, a child has circles after hours of computer games.

Having reduced the time the baby sits at the computer, organizing useful walks in the fresh air for him, the parents will see the result pretty soon - the swelling will go away, the dark circles will disappear, the baby's body will get stronger.

When puffiness of the eyes in children manifests itself against the background of any other symptomatology, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician for advice!

After a complete examination, the pediatrician, if necessary, will refer the baby to a narrow specialist.

How to treat?

Exists medicines to help relieve puffiness or blueness around the eyes.

  • Foods that drain excess fluid, such as parsley and dill, natural black coffee, fresh cucumbers and watermelons.
  • Diuretic medicines. These include furosemide, triampur, indapamide, veroshpiron and other types of tablets. It is recommended that you check with your doctor for any medication.
  • Special patches, which include red algae, green tea, aloe, ginseng root, and other plant adaptogens. The action of anti-edematous patches is based on creating a greenhouse effect in the eye area, moisturizing the skin and enriching it with vitamins. The patches are very convenient to use, but so that the delicate skin around the eyes does not stretch too much, they should not be applied more than twice a week.
  • Vitamin eye drops or ointments, as well as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and soothing effects. An experienced ophthalmologist will help the patient to choose the appropriate medicinal product.

How to remove swelling quickly and at home?

Temporary eye puffiness can be removed completely on your own with simple and affordable home remedies.

Cosmetics

Today, a large number of various cosmetic products are produced in the form of oils, gels, creams and masks designed to remove edema from the eyes.

Here are some of them.

This cosmetics is equipped for the convenience of application with rollers and mini-massagers with vibration effect, and it may well be useful to someone.

However, it should be remembered that such products themselves are capable of provoking edema, since the plants that make up it can cause allergies in a person!

Massage

The massage around the eyes should be done with light movements of the fingertips for two or three minutes. It stimulates the timely outflow of lymphatic fluid, activates blood flow and perfectly tones the eye muscles.

  • Light beating of the upper and lower eyelids in a circle in both directions.
  • Light pressure on the points of the inner corner of the eye.
  • Gentle circular massage of the outer extreme points of the orbit.
  • Massage the brow ridges with stronger movements from the inner to the outer corner of the eye.
  • Gently patting the area under the lower eyelid with the fingertips alternately in both directions.
  • Pressing with the middle and forefinger on closed eyes.

Gymnastic exercises for the eyes are also useful in the form of a series of tight shutters, as well as frequent and rapid blinking!

Folk remedies

Non-disease related puffiness in the eyes can be relieved with very simple remedies made from natural ingredients.

Compress, mask and lotion are applied to the skin of the eyelids, cleared of makeup and cream, for about 15-20 minutes!

During the procedure, closed eyes are given the opportunity to rest. After that, the mask is washed off with clean, warm water, and a nourishing cream is applied to the eyes.

Diet

To prevent swelling and darkening of the skin around the eyes, you do not need to follow any special diet, it is enough to qualitatively change your nutritious diet.

  1. Strong alcohol, wine and beer, as well as spicy, salty, pickled, canned, fried and smoked foods should be excluded from the menu.
  2. You should not overuse seasonings, spices and dinner later than seven o'clock in the evening.
  3. You should drink about two liters of water every day, in addition to liquids consumed in various drinks and soups.

Good day, dear readers. Today I want to discuss with you such an unpleasant problem as swelling under the eyes. If you think that this is a purely cosmetic defect, you are mistaken. Unfortunately, this is often a signal that the body is sick and you need to go to the doctor. But I don’t want to scare you. This is not always related to health. So, the causes of puffiness under the eyes and tips for its elimination.

Why is this particular part of the face prone to edema? The structure of the eyelids and the area under the eyes are to blame. The periocular tissue is supplied with a large number of vessels. Those places where there is a lot of blood flow will always be more swollen. The subcutaneous tissue of the eyelids is rather loose. Therefore, interstitial and tissue fluid is well retained in it.

Another reason for the predisposition to swelling is the minimum of collagen fibers. Yes, there is very little connective tissue in the eyelids. And also the eyelids are constantly at work. We blink, squint, our eyelids are under the pressure of adipose tissue. They get tired and swell more often. Bags under the eyes can be caused by fluid elsewhere on the face. When it accumulates near the bridge of the nose or cheeks, it looks for a way out. This way out is the free space of the eye sockets. And we have puffiness under the eyes, puffy upper eyelids.

Why does the face and eyes swell in the morning?

Our face is in constant tone during the day. We frown, smile, grimace, etc. The orbicularis muscle of the face gets tired and swollen. It is also prone to atrophy and its ability to contract gradually decreases.

Small swelling that usually goes away in the first hours after sleep is normal. This is due to the physiological processes of our body. During sleep, the eyelids are in a passive state. The outflow of lymph in them slows down. And since their structure is prone to fluid retention. In the morning we have bags under the eyes.

There are age-related reasons why the eyelids swell after sleep. Over time, everyone in the eye area weakens the connective tissue. She sags. Supports subcutaneous fat worse, moves downward.

If you are an "owl" - you may not be surprised by the swelling of the eyelids and face in the morning. After a sleepless night, only in youth can you stay fresh and radiant. In adulthood, overwork and lack of sleep is reflected in the face. Therefore, you need to sleep at least 8 hours a day. It is better to go to bed no later than 10 pm.

Medical causes of bags under the eyes in adults

If your edema is chronic, this is a signal of illness. Most often, swelling of the face and eyelids is associated with malfunctioning of the kidneys... Such swelling appears in the morning. The face seems puffy, bags appear under the eyes. They are soft, easy to move, it is worth pressing on them with your finger. If you drink a little liquid, eat a little salty, and there is swelling - it is better to see a doctor.

Women often have face swelling and bags appear. before menstruation... This can happen during menopause, as well as during pregnancy. This is not a pathology, but a change in hormonal balance. Doctors advise to include vitamin B6, magnesium, calcium, vitamin E in the diet. All these substances are found in fish, meat, vegetables, fruits, linseed oil. You can drink vitamin complex course.

Swelling under the eyes can be a warning sign. for sinus discomfort... Such edema is chronic and does not go away for a long time. Do not self-medicate, but go to the doctor. In this case, in order to remove the swelling, ice cannot be applied to the bridge of the nose.

Swelling under the eyes may indicate endocrine disorders... In the case of the kidneys, the edema is soft, watery. With endocrine diseases, the bags are dense. This is due to the accumulation of mucous tissue in the subcutaneous tissue. This failure occurs due to a lack of thyroid hormones. There will be no cure here folk remedies... I need hormone therapy.

At cardiovascular disease swelling of the eyelids often appears. Especially the bottom ones. The skin color changes, it becomes pale with a bluish tinge. The outflow of venous blood from the face is difficult. Such edema cannot be ignored; treatment is required. If your blood pressure rises, frequent dizziness, shortness of breath - run to the doctor!

In fact, there are many reasons why puffiness may appear under the eyes. It is impossible to cover everything in one article. After all, we are all individual. If something worries you - see a doctor. It certainly won't get any worse. He will carry out the necessary diagnostics and give advice on eliminating the cause.

What can cause puffiness in women

Separately, I would like to say about puffiness, which occurs only in the fair sex. The reasons are not rooted in disease. The culprits are commonplace - decorative cosmetics, creams, serums, botox. What can cause puffiness and dark circles under the eyes:

  • The most common cause of bags under the eyes is a poorly removed layer of makeup. Especially if it's excessive. And those who go to bed in full dress should not be surprised at all by swelling. The skin is clogged all night, does not breathe well.
  • Improper use of creams. Also, many are experimenting with the use of under-eye products that are not intended for this. Dear ones, remember that there are special creams for such a zone. They have a balanced moisture content so as not to oversaturate the cells of the eyelids and there was no puffiness. I advise you to read the article on how to properly apply the cream around the eyes .
  • Botox injections are very popular today. They help smooth even the deepest wrinkles. But this way of prolonging youth also has disadvantages. Such injections can temporarily impair lymphatic drainage. Sometimes the swelling is associated with an incorrect dosage of the drug. What pleases me is a temporary phenomenon. If you are not allergic to the drug, everything should go away in a maximum of a week.
  • Allergic reactions to cosmetics or creams. Sometimes it happens that puffiness appears only under the eyes. If swelling appears immediately after using cosmetics, take a closer look at the composition. There might be an ingredient in the problem.

If the edema is not associated with chronic diseases, then it is enough to remove the cause. With the physiological characteristics of the body, folk remedies will help. At home, it is quite possible to cope with this cosmetic defect. Advise exercise for the face... Simple exercises can help make the cosmetic defect less noticeable.

Bad habits leading to edema

I would like to say a few words about external factors. It may seem like a trifle, but stress and anxiety also affect the appearance. Banal crying in the evening - in the morning it will pour into bags under the eyes.

Sedentary work leads to swelling not only of the lower extremities. Blood does not circulate well throughout the body. There is a stagnation of fluid in all tissues, including the face. I already wrote what physical inactivity can lead to.

The diet- the most common cause of puffiness of the face and under the eyes. If you overuse salt at night, don't be surprised. The same effect is given by smoked meats, canned food, spicy food. This is especially evident in the morning for those who have a snack at night. The last meal should be 3-4 hours before bedtime. You should not drink a lot before bed. And in order to drink at night you do not want to eat for dinner, you need to eat less salt.

How do you sleep. Do you like to sleep face down without a pillow? Swelling under the eyes is guaranteed.

Smoking leads to puffiness, because oxygen starvation of all tissues occurs. The body becomes clogged with hazardous chemicals. There is only one way out - to give up the bad habit.

Excess ultraviolet radiation leads to fluid retention in the tissues. Girls who abuse the tanning bed often complain of swelling of the eyelids.

In an adult, puffiness under the eyes is associated with chronic diseases. Drinking alcohol or salty and spicy foods. But why does puffiness appear in children? This symptom is especially troubling in infants. Indeed, at this age, the child cannot show or say where it hurts.

You should not ignore the swelling of the eyelids. They can be indicative of allergies or inflammation. So it is about a serious illness. Forewarned is forearmed. I want to give you the most common causes of puffiness:

  • hormonal disbalance;
  • kidney disease;
  • failure in the work of the heart;
  • disruption of the liver;
  • high intracranial pressure;
  • allergic reactions;
  • conjunctivitis.

With various diseases, not only the face swells. If your child has swollen eyelids, check for swelling in the limbs. Swelling of the eyelids in a child with conjunctivitis is very difficult to confuse with something. Since, in addition to swelling, redness of the eyes is observed. Chronic edema in a child, an alarming sign, it is better to see a doctor and do an examination.

The most dangerous edema is allergic. The danger is that the irreparable can happen in a matter of hours.

Such edema is usually dense, rapidly increasing. They do not change when pressed. If you suspect an allergic reaction, give your child an antihistamine. After that, urgently call an ambulance. This is especially true for babies.

If the swelling appears sporadically, the reasons may be in disturbance of sleep and wakefulness. How to get rid of these bags under the eyes? You just need to go to bed on time. There are bags under the eyes during teething. As soon as the teeth come out, the bags will pass.

In preschool and school age puffiness appears after hours of watching TV. The same thing happens when the child spends a long time at the computer. Limit this pastime - there will be no swelling.

As in adults, swelling under the eyes in childhood appears due to an unbalanced diet. Chips, crackers, salted nuts, and other "harmfulness" lead to fluid retention in the body. It is enough to exclude salty or smoked foods from the child's diet. Then everything will be normalized. Salt cannot be completely ruled out, children need it as a catalyst for digestive enzymes. Monitor your child's consumption of canned food and convenience foods.

It is not uncommon for children to drink a lot before going to bed. In the morning they naturally have swollen eyelids. Monitor your fluid intake. For dinner, try not to give very fatty, fried and salty.

Bags under the eyes are the result of an improper lifestyle, bad habits, hormonal imbalance, stress, and sometimes disease. Swelling can be easily dealt with at home with the help of improvised means, using some folk recipes, special exercises or massage techniques for the area around the eyes. Some medications are used to eliminate puffiness. You can hide such manifestations by using cosmetics.

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    Causes of puffiness

    Bags under the eyes

    The eyeballs are protected by a layer of fat in front of the eye muscles. It is she who prevents excess moisture from leaving when there is a lot of fluid in the body. As a result, puffiness is formed. If this happens quite often, then the skin of the eyelids is stretched and swelling appears.

    There are a number of reasons that cause swelling and bruising under the eyes:

    • heart disease;
    • age-related changes;
    • drinking large quantities of liquid at night;
    • infectious diseases;
    • lack of sleep;
    • nervous disorders;
    • tears;
    • allergy;
    • inflammation of the nasopharynx, sinusitis;
    • hormonal disbalance;
    • injuries and insect bites (midges, mosquitoes);
    • violation of the outflow of blood and lymph;
    • hereditary tendency to edema (excessive development of adipose tissue under the eyes);
    • eye strain and general fatigue;
    • problems with the kidneys and excretory system;
    • abuse of salty and spicy foods;
    • excessive addiction to alcohol and smoking. Reception of alcoholic beverages provokes fluid retention in the body, in particular, it remains under the eyes and causes puffiness the next morning after drinking.

    Ways to get rid of swelling and bruising

    To eliminate bags under the eyes, it is not necessary to go to a beautician or plastic surgeon. You can deal with them at home. There are many effective ways to treat under eye puffiness.

    Folk remedies

    Tea lotions

    The following available methods have been tested for years:

    1. 1. Tea bags. Black or green tea effectively relieves puffiness under the eyes. To do this, put the sleeping bags on the eyelids for ten minutes. This method will eliminate swelling and bruising.
    2. 2. Cold water or ice. This remedy helps to relieve swelling in a short time. To cope with the problem, you need to wash your face with ice water every morning. Ice cubes are effective too. They need to be driven under the eyes from the inner corner to the outer. The procedure time is one minute. If the specified time is exceeded, then frostbite of the skin can be provoked.
    3. 3. Milk. Cotton pads should be soaked in cold milk and applied under the eyes in the form of compresses for 15 to 20 minutes. After this procedure, the bags are significantly reduced.
    4. 4. Cucumber. The vegetable cut into thin slices should be sent to the refrigerator for half an hour, after which it is necessary to apply them to the area under the eyes for 20 minutes. It should be kept until the cucumbers are heated. This procedure can be repeated several times. In addition, this folk remedy will help reduce wrinkles around the eyes and give the face a healthy look.
    5. 5. Aloe Vera. The plant is rich in vitamin E and antioxidants. It quickly relieves swelling and swelling. For the procedure, you need to wet cotton swabs in aloe juice. Compresses should be applied to the eyelids once a day for 10 minutes. Using this product helps to improve blood circulation and remove excess fluid.
    6. 6. Potatoes. It contains starch which has anti-inflammatory properties. Medium tubers need to be peeled and grated. Wrap the resulting mixture in gauze and apply to the swellings for 20 minutes. The tool copes with swelling the first time.
    7. 7. Hot water with added salt. Add half a teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm liquid and stir. In such a solution, moisten cotton balls and apply under the eyes. It is necessary to keep them until they dry. Then rub the skin with ice cubes.
    8. 8. Contrasting compresses. It is required to alternately apply cotton pads soaked in hot water to the upper and lower eyelids, then in ice cold water. Keep each compress for a minute. It is necessary to finish cold. In rare cases, repetition may be required.
    9. 9. Pumpkin. Small pieces of boiled pumpkin should be applied to the eyes for 15 minutes, then rubbed over the skin with ice cubes.
    10. 10. Lemon balm juice. It is necessary to moisten cotton pads or balls in juice and apply to the eyelids for 20 minutes.
    11. 11. Parsley. It effectively removes puffiness of the eyelids and removes bruises that have appeared as a result of a blow or injury. A fresh bunch of greens should be kneaded into a gruel and the resulting product should be distributed under the eyes. This mask should be kept for 30 minutes. As a result, the swelling is significantly reduced and the bruising disappears. Also, the crushed plant can be mixed with one tablespoon of sour cream and applied in the same way.

    Mask recipes

    The following formulations help to eliminate bags under the eyes:

    1. 1. Pumpkin mask. To prepare it, bake the vegetable in the oven, then grind 20 grams using a blender into a homogeneous mass. Add a few drops of apricot oil to the mixture and apply under the eyes for ten minutes.
    2. 2. Sauerkraut mask. Mix 30 ml of product juice with a couple of drops of coconut oil. Dip cotton balls into the resulting solution and apply under the eyes. Action time - 20 minutes. At the end of the wash cold water.
    3. 3. Hyaluronic gel mask. To prepare it, you will need 50 ml of water and 1 g of hyaluronic acid. Pour the powder into the water slowly and stir continuously for fifteen minutes. The prepared gel must be applied every evening under the eyes with light patting movements. The mixture is only stored in the refrigerator and has a shelf life of 10 days. After 20 minutes, you need to wash with cold water and apply a nourishing cream to the lower eyelids.
    4. 4. Sea buckthorn mask. Soak two sponges with chilled sea buckthorn oil and apply on problem areas for half an hour. At the end of the procedure, wash your face with cold water or rub your eyelids with ice cubes.
    5. 5. Camphor mask. This potent restorative formulation is formulated with equal parts camphor oil and lard lard. The resulting mixture should be heated in a water bath. The cooled composition should be applied to problem areas for 20 minutes every day. Store the product in a glass jar in the refrigerator.

    Massage and exercise

    An effective treatment against bags and bruises under the eyes - an eyelid massage that quickly relieves puffiness. It should be carried out with ring fingers by lightly patting the skin. It is necessary to make circular movements around the eyes, in the direction from the bridge of the nose to the outer corner of the eye, and vice versa. It is useful to use an eye cream for this.

    Another way to deal with bags under the eyes is eyelid gymnastics. To achieve a lasting effect, it is recommended to regularly perform a simple complex that will take no more than 10 minutes. The main exercises are as follows:

    1. 1. First, you should rotate your eyes in one direction or the other. Repeat the exercise 7-8 times.
    2. 2. Alternately raise and lower your eyes. Repeat 10 times.
    3. 3. Close your eyes tightly and then open your eyes wide. Retain the muscles of the eyelids as tightly closed as possible, and then as open as possible.

    Medicines


    When there is no time to use folk remedies, medications that are often found in home medicine kits can be used to eliminate swelling under the eyes. These include ointments:

    • Troxerutin;
    • Troxevasin;
    • Heparin ointment.

    They will help to urgently get rid of morning bags under the eyes. Ointments are applied directly to problem areas. These drugs have an immediate effect. They improve blood circulation, the outflow of excess fluid, and help get rid of puffiness. These products should be applied carefully. If they come into contact with the eyes, they can damage your eyesight.

    In addition to ointments, you can use special patches for puffiness under the eyes. They are soaked useful substances, have a tonic and moisturizing effect. The best are Lusero Plaster and Extraplast Beauty Cosmetic Plaster. They are affordable and have received many positive reviews.

    How to hide swelling and bruising?

    Dark bruises under the eyes can be easily hidden by using tone cream... Edema is more difficult to mask.

    Makeup rules:

    1. 1. For swelling, apply a light concealer or foundation. The layer should be as thin as possible. Then you should use powder.
    2. 2. If the cosmetic bag contains two shades of concealer - flesh and light, then the first one must be applied to the entire area of ​​the bags, and the second - only under them. After that, you need to use powder.
    3. 3. A light pink blush should be applied to the cheekbones, directly under the swelling, from the middle of the cheek to the temple.

    You can focus on the upper eyelid to divert attention away from the lower eyelid. For this it follows :

    1. 1. On the upper eyelid, draw a light arrow with a pencil and shade, and lower the lower eyelid with shadows.
    2. 2. Highlight and accentuate the eyebrows.
    3. 3. Apply light shadows underneath.
    4. 4. Next, curl and apply eyelashes.

    In order not to emphasize swelling and bruising, you should not use the following techniques:

    • apply bright makeup;
    • use liquid eyeliner;
    • use too dark a tone all over the face.

    Prophylaxis

    Swelling under the eyes can be the result of poor lifestyle choices. To prevent their occurrence, you should forget about bad habits, eat right and exclude the use of salt and spices as much as possible. If possible, you should give up alcohol or keep it to a minimum. It is useful to spend more time outdoors.

    A good rest, eight hours of sleep is a proven remedy for swelling or bruising under the eyes in the morning.

    Sports and any physical activity accelerates metabolic processes and removes excess fluid from the body. Restoring mental balance will also help fight the appearance of edema, since stressful situations and depressive conditions are one of the causes of the problem. You need to learn not to be nervous about an insignificant reason.